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Antenna interfacing help?

Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-04 by Richard Cooke

Hi Folks,

We need some help with a small hand held RF remote controller project.
 We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need some help with
the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical antenna.

If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't know where else
to ask.  

Richard Cooke
rcooke@
       digitalwavelength
                        .com
Lake Forest, CA USA

Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-04 by Jim Wagner

On Wed, 04 Jul 2007 20:27:55 -0000
 "Richard Cooke" <rcooke@digitalwavelength.com> wrote:
> Hi Folks,
> 
> We need some help with a small hand held RF remote
> controller project.
>  We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need
> some help with
> the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical
> antenna.
> 
> If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't
> know where else
> to ask.  
> 
> Richard Cooke
> rcooke@
>        digitalwavelength
>                         .com
> Lake Forest, CA USA
> 

Real helicals are sort of tricky. 

If you mean a helically-shortened dipole (aka "Rubber
Ducky"). they are generaly designed to appear as 50 ohms at
the connecctor. This allows a standard matchning network to
be used.

So, the matching network is tailored to what you have or
what you want to use. That has to be defined first.

Jim Wagner

---------------------------------------------------------------
The Think Different Store
http://www.thinkdifferentstore.com/
For All Your Mac Gear
---------------------------------------------------------------

Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-04 by Jim Wagner

On Wed, 04 Jul 2007 20:27:55 -0000
 "Richard Cooke" <rcooke@digitalwavelength.com> wrote:
> Hi Folks,
> 
> We need some help with a small hand held RF remote
> controller project.
>  We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need
> some help with
> the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical
> antenna.
> 
> If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't
> know where else
> to ask.  
> 
> Richard Cooke
> rcooke@
>        digitalwavelength
>                         .com
> Lake Forest, CA USA
> 

It also depends on which band it operates on.

Jim

---------------------------------------------------------------
The Think Different Store
http://www.thinkdifferentstore.com/
For All Your Mac Gear
---------------------------------------------------------------

Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-04 by Zack Widup

I never used a nRF905.  I'll take a look at the data sheet and see what 
ideas I get.

Zack
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Wed, 4 Jul 2007, Richard Cooke wrote:

> Hi Folks,
>
> We need some help with a small hand held RF remote controller project.
> We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need some help with
> the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical antenna.
>
> If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't know where else
> to ask.
>
> Richard Cooke
> rcooke@
>       digitalwavelength
>                        .com
> Lake Forest, CA USA
>
>

Re: Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Eric Engler

--- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, "Jim Wagner" <jim_d_wagner@...> wrote:

> Real helicals are sort of tricky. 

I second the motion! My attempts at making helicals have failed
miserably. The winding consistency is critical. And the properties of
the core have more effect on the end result than you might expect.
Tuning them can be difficult without good test equipment (SWR bridge
or antenna analyzer for the frequency involved).

A simple dipole will always out-perform a helical. But then almost any
antenna will out-perform a helical.

Eric, KC8YB

Re: Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Eric Engler

--- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, Russell Shaw <rjshaw@...> wrote:
>
> Richard Cooke wrote:
> > We need some help with a small hand held RF remote controller project.
> > We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need some help with
> > the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical antenna.
 
> At high freqs (2.4GHz etc), RF matching circuits are only reliably done
> using simulations that include the pcb taking into account the physical
> dimensions of the tracks and component footprints. 

That's a very true statement. It's almost impossible to match a 2.4
Ghz antenna to a circuit board unless you have a lot of UHF/Microwave
experience. Making it work on the bench is one thing, but making it
work well for a mass production board is a lot more difficult. I'd
definitely recommend that you pay an RF engineer to help you. 

Eric, KC8YB

Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Russell Shaw

Richard Cooke wrote:
> Hi Folks,
> 
> We need some help with a small hand held RF remote controller project.
> We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need some help with
> the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical antenna.
> 
> If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't know where else
> to ask.

At high freqs (2.4GHz etc), RF matching circuits are only reliably done
using simulations that include the pcb taking into account the physical
dimensions of the tracks and component footprints. I don't have a working
one here atm.

Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Jim Wagner

On Thu, 05 Jul 2007 14:35:00 +1000
 Russell Shaw <rjshaw@netspace.net.au> wrote:
> Richard Cooke wrote:
> > Hi Folks,
> > 
> > We need some help with a small hand held RF remote
> controller project.
> > We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need
> some help with
> > the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical
> antenna.
> > 
> > If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't
> know where else
> > to ask.
> 
> At high freqs (2.4GHz etc), RF matching circuits are only
> reliably done
> using simulations that include the pcb taking into
> account the physical
> dimensions of the tracks and component footprints. I
> don't have a working
> one here atm.

The nRF905 works at about 430MHz, about 830MHz, and about
915MHz. So, how it is handled depends on which band it
operates on.

Jim
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Think Different Store
http://www.thinkdifferentstore.com/
For All Your Mac Gear
---------------------------------------------------------------

Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Leon

----- Original Message ----- 
Show quoted textHide quoted text
From: "Russell Shaw" <rjshaw@netspace.net.au>
To: <AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2007 5:35 AM
Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Antenna interfacing help?


> Richard Cooke wrote:
>> Hi Folks,
>>
>> We need some help with a small hand held RF remote controller project.
>> We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need some help with
>> the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical antenna.
>>
>> If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't know where else
>> to ask.
>
> At high freqs (2.4GHz etc), RF matching circuits are only reliably done
> using simulations that include the pcb taking into account the physical
> dimensions of the tracks and component footprints. I don't have a working
> one here atm.

The nRF905 operates at about 900 MHz. The matching network won't be all that 
critical.

Leon
--
Leon Heller
Amateur radio call-sign G1HSM
Yaesu FT-817ND and FT-857D transceivers
Suzuki SV1000S motorcycle
leon355@btinternet.com
http://www.geocities.com/leon_heller

Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Russell Shaw

Eric Engler wrote:
> --- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, Russell Shaw <rjshaw@...> wrote:
>> Richard Cooke wrote:
>>> We need some help with a small hand held RF remote controller project.
>>> We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need some help with
>>> the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical antenna.
>  
>> At high freqs (2.4GHz etc), RF matching circuits are only reliably done
>> using simulations that include the pcb taking into account the physical
>> dimensions of the tracks and component footprints. 
> 
> That's a very true statement. It's almost impossible to match a 2.4
> Ghz antenna to a circuit board unless you have a lot of UHF/Microwave
> experience. Making it work on the bench is one thing, but making it
> work well for a mass production board is a lot more difficult. I'd
> definitely recommend that you pay an RF engineer to help you.

IME (i'm an RF designer), critical layout problems begin kind of around
100-200MHz. Even at 50MHz you have to know what you're doing, but at 500MHz,
even if you know everything about what's happening, you still need the
numerical analysis of a CAD program to include the distributed pcb layout
effects. As long as the soldered-on components and pcb have consistant
characteristics, mass production is no problem. Changing brands of
components between runs can be a problem.

Re: Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Richard Cooke

I forgot to mention this will be used for the 433MHz band.  Sorry
about that.

Richard Cooke

--- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, "Jim Wagner" <jim_d_wagner@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> On Wed, 04 Jul 2007 20:27:55 -0000
>  "Richard Cooke" <rcooke@...> wrote:
> > Hi Folks,
> > 
> > We need some help with a small hand held RF remote
> > controller project.
> >  We're willing to pay for the help.  Basically we need
> > some help with
> > the matching circuit from the nRF905 to a small helical
> > antenna.
> > 
> > If this is an inappropriate post I apologize.  I don't
> > know where else
> > to ask.  
> > 
> > Richard Cooke
> > rcooke@
> >        digitalwavelength
> >                         .com
> > Lake Forest, CA USA
> > 
> 
> It also depends on which band it operates on.
> 
> Jim
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> The Think Different Store
> http://www.thinkdifferentstore.com/
> For All Your Mac Gear
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>

Re: Antenna interfacing help?

2007-07-05 by Richard Cooke

Eric,

What antenna type have you settled on?  We'd like to use a very small
antenna like those used in after market car alarms.  I put a photo of
an example antenna on our web site:
http://www.digitalwavelength.com/devices/433_MHz_remote_control_example.html

I hope this shows what I'm talking about.

Thanks,

Richard Cooke

--- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, "Eric Engler" <englere.geo@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> --- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, "Jim Wagner" <jim_d_wagner@> wrote:
> 
> > Real helicals are sort of tricky. 
> 
> I second the motion! My attempts at making helicals have failed
> miserably. The winding consistency is critical. And the properties of
> the core have more effect on the end result than you might expect.
> Tuning them can be difficult without good test equipment (SWR bridge
> or antenna analyzer for the frequency involved).
> 
> A simple dipole will always out-perform a helical. But then almost any
> antenna will out-perform a helical.
> 
> Eric, KC8YB
>

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