Is it "banding" or is it...?
2002-01-06 by frankg_photo
Banding as illustrated in the 1160 's user manual has very distinct white lines - and if that's always the form it takes, then it's not what I have - what do I have ? I just took delivery of a used 1160 and am running some basic tests while I wait for my quad inks and cis to arrive. Using the already installed 3rd party dye substitutes for OEM ink, and some 8.5x11 Epson Photo Paper (gloss). I have run the Utility tab fixes for Nozzle Check & Clean, and the Head Allignment check/fix. Also the paper thickness lever is at 0. I first took a 21 step wedge (0 to 100%) with a narrow black to white gradient alongside it, and printed it on 6x4 inch Epson Photo Paper - all the steps printed clearly and the gradient looks smooth. So far so good. I then opened a new file at 8.5x11 (at 360 dpi), and created a simple black to white gradient, to simulate a clear featureless expanse like a cloudless sky, and printed it twice - once in RGB mode and the other time the mode was changed to Greyscale (2.2 gamma for Win98).I did these 2 prints on Epson Photo Paper at the 1440 setting (actually printed it several times to see if there would be any change). I observed slight "banding" or "whatever the problem may be called", in some areas and a little "horzontal texture": On the RGB print - There is a distinct jump from white to tone somewhere between 0 and 5 % (holding the little stepwedge alongside it). And again around 85 to 90%. The Greyscale print- It generally looks a little better, but there is also a jump around 5% and also around 95% and also at about 35 to 40%. This "jump" or "stuttering" or "slightly abrupt" tonal change (not sure how to verbally describe it, is fairly subtle and if I were to scan it and post a link, I'm not sure it would be easily perceived. Why would this be? And how should I interpret this result - is it cause for concern ? Is there a remedy I could try ? Obviously, few real world photos would contain such a featureless space as a black to white Photoshop gradient, but seems to make sense as a tonal transuition test. Can I expect a totally smoth & textureless range from 0 to 100% ? Is it a limit of a 4 col printer ? Your experience would be appreciated. thank you Frank