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Track and Hold Question

Track and Hold Question

2009-06-18 by Greg Cerveny

Hey All,

I'm not sure I fully understand track & hold, so I thought I'd ask...

I am thinking of using the t&h module with a clock divider and a
roland sh-2.  First, record in a series of voltages from the sh-2
keys, then have the track&hold play them back.  With the clock divider
triggering it every 4 beats or so, it would act like a recordable one
bass note per measure sequencer of sorts.

Would that work? Or is there a better way to record(track/sample)
simple sequences of voltages?

Re: [Doepfer_a100] Track and Hold Question

2009-06-19 by Florian Anwander

Hi Greg


> I'm not sure I fully understand track & hold, so I thought I'd ask...
> 
> I am thinking of using the t&h module with a clock divider and a
> roland sh-2.  First, record in a series of voltages from the sh-2
> keys, then have the track&hold play them back.  With the clock divider
> triggering it every 4 beats or so, it would act like a recordable one
> bass note per measure sequencer of sorts.
> 
> Would that work? Or is there a better way to record(track/sample)
> simple sequences of voltages?
If I understand you correctly: Yes and No.

Basically you are asking some module, which holds certain voltage 
values. Both (S&H and T&H) do this.
The difference between "Sample and Hold" and "Track and Hold" is, how 
the behave on changes of the ingoing control signal.

S&H:
After powering the module/system up, a Sample&Hold "listens" to the 
input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes 
from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will be stored in the 
S&H-stage and offered at the output. It does not matter, whether the 
controlsignal is still up or down, and doesn't matter alos whether the 
input signal is changing or not.

T&H:
After powering the module/system up, also a Track&Hold "listens" to the 
input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes 
from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will fed through to the 
output. The output now will change with the input as long as the control 
signal is high. This is the "Track"-mode: the output tracks the input. 
As soon as the control signal changes back from high to low, the output 
signal (which was changing before) will be freezed at the momentary voltage.

If you compare it to the world of pictures, the S&H is like a photo 
camera, which picks that actual moment. The T&H is similar like a video 
which is sometimes playing sometimes paused.

So: for youre "sequencer" request: yes, multistage S&H and(!) T&H can 
behave like a sequencer, but in recording mode the S&H will behave more 
like expected than the T&H.

Florian

Re: [Doepfer_a100] Track and Hold Question

2009-06-19 by achtung_999

Great explaination Florian!


On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 12:25 PM, Florian
Anwander<fanwander@mnet-online.de> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
>
> Hi Greg
>
>> I'm not sure I fully understand track & hold, so I thought I'd ask...
>>
>> I am thinking of using the t&h module with a clock divider and a
>> roland sh-2. First, record in a series of voltages from the sh-2
>> keys, then have the track&hold play them back. With the clock divider
>> triggering it every 4 beats or so, it would act like a recordable one
>> bass note per measure sequencer of sorts.
>>
>> Would that work? Or is there a better way to record(track/sample)
>> simple sequences of voltages?
> If I understand you correctly: Yes and No.
>
> Basically you are asking some module, which holds certain voltage
> values. Both (S&H and T&H) do this.
> The difference between "Sample and Hold" and "Track and Hold" is, how
> the behave on changes of the ingoing control signal.
>
> S&H:
> After powering the module/system up, a Sample&Hold "listens" to the
> input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes
> from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will be stored in the
> S&H-stage and offered at the output. It does not matter, whether the
> controlsignal is still up or down, and doesn't matter alos whether the
> input signal is changing or not.
>
> T&H:
> After powering the module/system up, also a Track&Hold "listens" to the
> input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes
> from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will fed through to the
> output. The output now will change with the input as long as the control
> signal is high. This is the "Track"-mode: the output tracks the input.
> As soon as the control signal changes back from high to low, the output
> signal (which was changing before) will be freezed at the momentary voltage.
>
> If you compare it to the world of pictures, the S&H is like a photo
> camera, which picks that actual moment. The T&H is similar like a video
> which is sometimes playing sometimes paused.
>
> So: for youre "sequencer" request: yes, multistage S&H and(!) T&H can
> behave like a sequencer, but in recording mode the S&H will behave more
> like expected than the T&H.
>
> Florian
>
>

Re: [Doepfer_a100] Track and Hold Question

2009-06-19 by Greg Cerveny

Thanks Florian!  I knew I asked in the right place.  That helped a
lot.  The t&h vs s&h was something I was definitely missing.

I was thinking the a152 will do a lot for me as a cv record & playback
"sequencer," mainly because of the built-in 8 way multiplexer.  But
then I just realized, while it will save 8 voltages, the next time it
is addressed/switched via clock signal, the voltage is replaced.

I am thinking about this setup for a cv-recorder:

Put a s&h (a145) before the cv-in on the t&h (a152).  This will sample
the incoming signal from the keyboard.

Put a gate inverter (a165) before the clock-in on the t&h.  After a
gate signal is released on the keyboard, this will tell the t&h to
advance to the next address and store the current s&h voltage.

I also see there is a DIY modification to make the a152 work like an
s&h module without these extra modules, thought it may need a short
trigger delay.

For play back:

Either another t&h (a152) utilizing just the just multiplexing switch
sub unit or a sequencer (a155).  Both would require all the individual
s&h outs patched to the stepped/addressed cv-ins.

What do you think?

On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 9:08 AM,
achtung_999<heinrich.himmelwasser@gmail.com> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
>
> Great explaination Florian!
>
> On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 12:25 PM, Florian
> Anwander<fanwander@mnet-online.de> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi Greg
>>
>>> I'm not sure I fully understand track & hold, so I thought I'd ask...
>>>
>>> I am thinking of using the t&h module with a clock divider and a
>>> roland sh-2. First, record in a series of voltages from the sh-2
>>> keys, then have the track&hold play them back. With the clock divider
>>> triggering it every 4 beats or so, it would act like a recordable one
>>> bass note per measure sequencer of sorts.
>>>
>>> Would that work? Or is there a better way to record(track/sample)
>>> simple sequences of voltages?
>> If I understand you correctly: Yes and No.
>>
>> Basically you are asking some module, which holds certain voltage
>> values. Both (S&H and T&H) do this.
>> The difference between "Sample and Hold" and "Track and Hold" is, how
>> the behave on changes of the ingoing control signal.
>>
>> S&H:
>> After powering the module/system up, a Sample&Hold "listens" to the
>> input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes
>> from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will be stored in the
>> S&H-stage and offered at the output. It does not matter, whether the
>> controlsignal is still up or down, and doesn't matter alos whether the
>> input signal is changing or not.
>>
>> T&H:
>> After powering the module/system up, also a Track&Hold "listens" to the
>> input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes
>> from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will fed through to the
>> output. The output now will change with the input as long as the control
>> signal is high. This is the "Track"-mode: the output tracks the input.
>> As soon as the control signal changes back from high to low, the output
>> signal (which was changing before) will be freezed at the momentary
>> voltage.
>>
>> If you compare it to the world of pictures, the S&H is like a photo
>> camera, which picks that actual moment. The T&H is similar like a video
>> which is sometimes playing sometimes paused.
>>
>> So: for youre "sequencer" request: yes, multistage S&H and(!) T&H can
>> behave like a sequencer, but in recording mode the S&H will behave more
>> like expected than the T&H.
>>
>> Florian
>>
>>
>
>

Re: [Doepfer_a100] Track and Hold Question

2009-06-19 by Greg Cerveny

And by a145 i mean a148...
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 11:06 AM, Greg Cerveny<greg.cerveny@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks Florian!  I knew I asked in the right place.  That helped a
> lot.  The t&h vs s&h was something I was definitely missing.
>
> I was thinking the a152 will do a lot for me as a cv record & playback
> "sequencer," mainly because of the built-in 8 way multiplexer.  But
> then I just realized, while it will save 8 voltages, the next time it
> is addressed/switched via clock signal, the voltage is replaced.
>
> I am thinking about this setup for a cv-recorder:
>
> Put a s&h (a145) before the cv-in on the t&h (a152).  This will sample
> the incoming signal from the keyboard.
>
> Put a gate inverter (a165) before the clock-in on the t&h.  After a
> gate signal is released on the keyboard, this will tell the t&h to
> advance to the next address and store the current s&h voltage.
>
> I also see there is a DIY modification to make the a152 work like an
> s&h module without these extra modules, thought it may need a short
> trigger delay.
>
> For play back:
>
> Either another t&h (a152) utilizing just the just multiplexing switch
> sub unit or a sequencer (a155).  Both would require all the individual
> s&h outs patched to the stepped/addressed cv-ins.
>
> What do you think?
>
> On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 9:08 AM,
> achtung_999<heinrich.himmelwasser@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Great explaination Florian!
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 19, 2009 at 12:25 PM, Florian
>> Anwander<fanwander@mnet-online.de> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Greg
>>>
>>>> I'm not sure I fully understand track & hold, so I thought I'd ask...
>>>>
>>>> I am thinking of using the t&h module with a clock divider and a
>>>> roland sh-2. First, record in a series of voltages from the sh-2
>>>> keys, then have the track&hold play them back. With the clock divider
>>>> triggering it every 4 beats or so, it would act like a recordable one
>>>> bass note per measure sequencer of sorts.
>>>>
>>>> Would that work? Or is there a better way to record(track/sample)
>>>> simple sequences of voltages?
>>> If I understand you correctly: Yes and No.
>>>
>>> Basically you are asking some module, which holds certain voltage
>>> values. Both (S&H and T&H) do this.
>>> The difference between "Sample and Hold" and "Track and Hold" is, how
>>> the behave on changes of the ingoing control signal.
>>>
>>> S&H:
>>> After powering the module/system up, a Sample&Hold "listens" to the
>>> input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes
>>> from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will be stored in the
>>> S&H-stage and offered at the output. It does not matter, whether the
>>> controlsignal is still up or down, and doesn't matter alos whether the
>>> input signal is changing or not.
>>>
>>> T&H:
>>> After powering the module/system up, also a Track&Hold "listens" to the
>>> input voltage. The output is 0V. As soon as the control signal changes
>>> from low(=0V) to high(=5V) the input voltage will fed through to the
>>> output. The output now will change with the input as long as the control
>>> signal is high. This is the "Track"-mode: the output tracks the input.
>>> As soon as the control signal changes back from high to low, the output
>>> signal (which was changing before) will be freezed at the momentary
>>> voltage.
>>>
>>> If you compare it to the world of pictures, the S&H is like a photo
>>> camera, which picks that actual moment. The T&H is similar like a video
>>> which is sometimes playing sometimes paused.
>>>
>>> So: for youre "sequencer" request: yes, multistage S&H and(!) T&H can
>>> behave like a sequencer, but in recording mode the S&H will behave more
>>> like expected than the T&H.
>>>
>>> Florian
>>>
>>>
>>
>> 
>

Re: [Doepfer_a100] Track and Hold Question

2009-06-19 by Florian Anwander

Hi Greg


> I was thinking the a152 will do a lot for me as a cv record & playback
> "sequencer," mainly because of the built-in 8 way multiplexer.  But
> then I just realized, while it will save 8 voltages, the next time it
> is addressed/switched via clock signal, the voltage is replaced.
you might use the A152 for recording and two A151 for playback.

Florian

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