Yes, the thing is, this is easy to over-do. If you apply too much, say propylenglycol, you'll get ink running all over the place. BTW diluted ink (from a failed print not 100% cleaned) has the same wetting effect. I don't see puddling as the primary problem. The primary problem for me is i need vast amounts of ink to form a working resist, while Volkan somehow seems to get by with much less. So he can do amazingly fine structures while i can only do wider spacing. If i could use less ink the puddling would go away by itself. I don't have the time at the moment to work on this, today i made three boards with inkjet which i needed, but i still don't get the fine lines Volkan has. ST On Mon, 02 Oct 2006 17:49:37 +0200, mycroft2152 <mycroft2152y@...> wrote: > Jam5411's recent EUREKA moment with using the Simple Green wipes on a > inkjet printed pcb got me to thinking. There has been a lot of > discussion on the best method to clean pcb's. But in fact, we were > really discussing the correct method to "prepare" pcb's. A 'totally > clean' pcb just may not be best. > The Simple Green wipes left a slight film that affected the surface > tension of the ink/copper interface and resulted in better inkjet > printing. My guess is that the "brake fluid" and the TARNEX have the > same mechanism of leaving a slight invisible film on the copper. There > are probably many other compunds that would work. > I looked for some Simple Green wipes locally, but could not find any. > But based on the MSDS sheets, the wipes used some standard cleaning > solvent. These solvents or similar are used in most 'spray cleaners'. > So checking under the sink, I had both Windex window cleaner and an > Orange Fresh" spray cleaners. (On a side note, the Orange juice > industry found a way to make money off the waste pulp and rinds of the > orange. They steam distill off the "bitterness" of the rind which is > used as an evironmentally friendly solvent.) > One lab test to measure surface tension is to place a drop of liquid > on the surface and measure either the angle of contact or diameter of > the droplet. The test can give quick and dirty comparisons of the > relative surface tensions. I decided to give it a try. > My first step was to thoroughly clean the copper. I used a green > scouring pad with an abrasive sink cleaner (COMET), rinsed it very > well in water, then follwed by a double rinse in 70% isopropyl > (rubbing) alcohol and a final rinse with 91% isopropanol. > I then cleaned one strip with the Orange cleaner and a second area > with Windex and wiped them dry. The third strip was the control. > I then carfully applied very small drops of MIS Yellow ink using a > fine wire. Being carefull to keeep the drop size and application force > constant. > It was amazing, the strips with the cleaners had drop diameters at > least twice that of the control area. The chemicals left by the > cleaners significantly changed the surface tension. The results with > both cleaners was similar. > This means that we can control the wetting out properties and reduce > the puddling without adding anything to the ink itself. > As I'm writing this, the thought crossed my mind that this may be > applicable to Toner Transfer also. The toner is in a liquid state and > must properly wet out the copper. I'll probably give a try on my next > run of pcbs. > Myc
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Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Surface tension -- Direct to pcb printing
2006-10-02 by Stefan Trethan
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