Re-did one of my boards that had a section of dense 6/6 traces. Technically, 6 mil traces on 12.5 mil centers. The last attempt way over-etched and cut many of the traces; this time I "bloated" all edges by 1.25 (i.e. 8.5/4 rules) and the undercutting brought all the traces down to their expected sizes. So far, I've found only one flaw, a 2 mil gap in one of the traces, easily fixed. Photos: http://www.delorie.com/pcb/lab/ Today's tips: To laminate the photofilm, I used 240F and an oversized (9" by 6") PCB. The board is 4.5" by 5". I cut a 12" by 6.5" film, peeled the first cover, laid it sticky side UP on a piece of paper and positioned the PCB copper *down* on it, leaving 1/2 inch sticking out the top. I folded that 1/2" over and pressed it flat (no wrinkles!) on the pcb, where it stuck. Flip over and un-stick the film. Run it through the laminator, with the paper, stuck edge first of course, holding the other two corners of the film. Hold the film AWAY from the board! Up, back, and out. The extra 2.5" of film let me hold the film until the whole PCB went through the rollers. Run through a second time, same direction. Use scissors to cut around the PCB, freeing it from the paper. After noting the bubbles, I trimmed the board to the 5x5 section I wanted and saved the rest (I have an aluminum foil pouch I store them in) for less critical boards. Note that I was much more careful about ambient light this time; it's night (dark) and I unscrewed most of the bulbs in the basement, leaving only indirect light from distant bulbs. I kept it this way from when I opened the film tube to when I finished developing. I don't know if this made that much of a difference, but I didn't see any significant film webbing between traces, and no shorts. Exposure and development were as usual; 6 minutes UV, 10 minutes develop. Etch was as usual too, about 5-8 minutes. For develop and etch, I used double-sided tape to tape the pcb to a stick so I could move it around and easily remove it for inspection. These are SS boards. To strip I put it in the stripper until the small traces started coming up, then laid it flat on some PVC I have. After a minute or so, all the film was bubbled off and I just scraped it off (wearing gloves, of course) and rinsed. No film in the stripper tank :-)
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Near-perfect 6/6 etch
2009-06-28 by DJ Delorie
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