We're way off topic, but I'll finish this off by explaining the (mostly) complete reason why the use of aluminum house wiring failed in the US. Aluminum has a different (larger) expansion due to temp than copper does. With the correct fixtures, it is fine and works for a long time. However, all existing installations and existing wall sockets use connectors with the alloy's coefficient of expansion matched to copper. So some people were using cheaper outlets meant for copper when they replaced or added an outlet in new construction that had all aluminum wire. This resulted in the cycle of oxidation and heat and subsequent fire mentioned. Add to that, you need to size up aluminum wire a bit for the same current as compared to copper, and people did not understand or didn't believe it, so that would cause problems. Aluminum wire is perfectly safe when -all- the fixtures, outlets, wirenuts, etc. used are made for aluminum wire. Unfortunatly a small percentage of electricians and a large percentage of homeowners didn't understand and mixed copper with aluminum, sometimes buying aluminum wire to replace existing copper without swapping out the outlets and light fixtures. The connections made to the aluminum wire where it comes in your house are made specifically for aluminum wire. The pressure cuts through the oxide and makes what is called a gas-tight seal, so no further oxidization occurs and the metals don't experience galvanic corrosion. There, back to PCBs. ;') Oh, yeah, current USA "copper" pennies are copper plated zinc. Steve
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OT Aluminum House Wire Re: Copper Pennies, was First PCB....
2004-05-20 by Steve
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