Wheels and unsprung weight and some boring math
2001-12-25 by marcos18001966
Hi Maniacs, Some recent postings were discussing the various choices between wire wheels,aluminum wheels, various diameter wheels and tires. While I certainly don't have the definitive last word on this subject, I do have some real life numbers from my car. My car, a 1966 Marcos 1800 had Dayton 14 X 6 inch, 60 spoke, wire wheels in the rear (with 215/60 Yokohama AVS tires)and 13 X 5.5 inch wheels in the front (185/60 Yokohama AVS tires). I have converted the car to Panasport aluminum wheels which are 13 X 7 inch wheels with 205/60 Koyo RA1 tires all around. So first, note the differences since the comparison isn't exactly "apples for apples". The new rims are wider than the previous rims. In the rear the new rims are 1 inch wider. In the front the new rims are 1 1/2 inches wider. The original tires in the rear were slightly wider and of a larger diameter (215/60/14 vs. 205/60/13). The tires in the front were narrower but the same diameter (185/60/13 vs. 205/60/13). Now the numbers. The rear wheel assemblies (meaning the wheels, tires, and everything needed to mount them) the numbers come out like this. Wire wheels with knockoffs and 215/60/14 Yokohama tires weigh 47.4 pounds EACH. The new Panasport wheels with lugnuts etc. and 205/60/13 Koyo tires weigh 29.2 pounds EACH. So the new aluminum wheel assemblies in the rear weigh 18.2 pounds LESS for EACH rear wheel. So the total weight savings for the two rear wheels is 36.4 pounds which is a lot! The numbers for the front are 39.0 pounds for the original wire wheel and 29.2 pounds for the new Panasport wheel with a difference of 9.8 pounds per wheel or 19.6 pounds for the front end. In addition, I changed the front hubs from steel to aluminum. The original steel version weighed 5.4 pounds and the new aluminum hubs weigh 3.6 pounds for a savings of 1.8 pounds per hub or 3.6 pounds for the front end. So the new wheels/tires/hubs saved 11.6 pounds per front wheel or 23.2 pounds for the front end of the car, which again, is a lot! Total weight savings for the entire car is 59.6 pounds of unsprung weight. It is also interesting to note how much heavier the 14 inch Wire wheels (with 215/60 tires) is than the 13 inch Wire wheels (with 185/60 tires). The 14 inch Wire wheels(and tires) weigh 47.4 pounds and the 13 inch Wire wheels (and tires) weigh 39.0 pounds, a difference of 8.4 pounds per wheel. Part of extra weight is in the wider tires and some of the extra weight is in the wider rims but I think we can safely say that the larger rims weigh more... quite a bit more. So the numbers are not small and for the best handling you want the numbers (unsprung weight) to be small. If you want the best looking wheels then the wire wheels, in my opinion, win easily. By the way, I changed to the aluminum hubs in the front to get the same bolt pattern (4 1/4")on the front as is on the rear. The fact that the hubs weighed less was a bonus. I could further reduce the unsprung weight in the front by changing the front brakes to lighter units which are available. I just received my new springs for the front and the rear today (merry Christmas Mike) so once I have installed those I will post a report. By the way, has anyone else noticed the new changes at the Marcos Maniac web site? What do you think about the changes? Mike Denman 1966 Marcos 1800 Chassis # 4079