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Re: [QuadtoneRIP] Re: Linearize Mac

2016-09-14 by Roy Harrington

A little clarification ---

As Sandy has posted there are "CURVES" (for Gray, Toners, and individual inks).
These are always a list of x,y coordinates in quotes -- for instance:
GRAY_CURVE="0;0 7;10 13;20 20;30 28;40 37;50 43;55 49;60 57;65 65;70 73;75 80;81 86;86 93;92 95;95 100;100"
note that the x and y are separated by ; and points are separated by space. points
are connected by a smooth curve and applied.

LINEARIZE=" " is a special feature which creates a correction curve based on
measured values. The values are just a list of measured densities or measured L-values.
Either units can be used. Density is typically >0.0 to <4.0, Lab values are <100 to >0.
They must be measurements of an evenly spaced step wedge. Typically 21 steps
can be more or less -- they just have to be even steps. For ordinary printing the
values must be from White to Black, but for digital negatives use Black to White.
LINEARIZE will create a correction curve such that the new curve set will produce
a step with linear Lab values -- i.e. it linearizes for Lab values.

It's easiest to visualize all this by looking at existing curves. In fact most of the time
its best to start with existing curves and modify them - not start from scratch.

Roy


On Tue, Sep 13, 2016 at 2:35 PM, sanking@... [QuadtoneRIP] <QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


Thanks Richard! What I'm really trying to find out is the format for entering densitometer readings into the text file. In the "LINEARIZE=measurement measurement measurement etc..." line, what are the specific "measurements"? If I read my test patches with a reflective densitometer, what is the syntax for the correction? Let's say my 50% patch has the density I want in my 60% patch, do I write LINEARIZE=50,60? Just not sure of the proper grammar here. Thanks again for taking the time to answer my question. Scott

I am not Richard but I get asked this question a lot on the carbon transfer forum. Here is basically how I understand the issue.

First, the correct syntax for entering data for the GRAY_CURVE command is as follows, with the example.

GRAY_CURVE="0;0 7;10 13;20 20;30 28;40 37;50 43;55 49;60 57;65 65;70 73;75 80;81 86;86 93;92 95;95 100;100"

However, this curve data can NOT be used with the LINEARIZE command, at least as I understand the matter.

There are three types of instruments used in measuring photo samples, densitometer, colorimeter and spectrophotometer.

A densitometer measures density. It measures the amount of light reflected or transmitted by a sample, then reports density as log or dot percent. The measurements of a densitometer can be used to create gray curves for linearizing QTR profiles, but these measurements can not be used to derive the LAB values that are necessary for linearizing with the LINEARIZE command.

A colorimeter measures a sample, then (from this data) computes LAB values internally by processing the measured data. Colorimeters are relatively inexpensive devices. Examples Datacolor Spyder Print 3 and 4 and Color Munki. Since the colorimeter can provide, via computation, LAB values, it can be used with the LINEARITY command with QTR profiles.

The most sophisticated, and expensive, color measurement instrument is a spectrophotometer, which measures the spectrum of a sample, reporting the reflectance or transmittance of a sample at regular intervals. The spectrum can be used to calculate all other measurements, such as density and LAB. Most spectrophotometers are capable of providing the LAB values, as well as other types of measurements. Examples are the X-Rite Eye One and Eye One 2. The LAB measurements given by a spectrophotometer can also be used with the LINEARITY command.








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