empirical correction of ink curves
2012-05-30 by wolverinemsu
I'm making a curve for printing from on R1800 with MIS Ultrachrome inks onto an HP glossy paper. I only print B/W occasionally for personal use, so I don't want to go the K, LK, LLK, toners route. I acquired a large quantity of this heavyweight glossy paper in roll form, and have a question (more probably to follow) about how to correct the tonality of the MIS Photo Black ink on this paper. The paper itself is a bit on the cool side (L*a*b values of 93.25 -0.39 -1.15). I plan to use the colored inks (C, M, Y, and possibly Blue & Red) to counteract the warm tonality of the MIS PK ink by using the "a" and "b" values I measure from printing the 51 step random file (measured with a ColorMunki) as curves for the respective inks. I've gone through the first steps of ink optimization and linearization with fairly good results. My question has to do with how to offset the "a" and "b" values to achieve "truly" neutral grays. My initial thought was to add Cyan ink to offset the positive "a" values since cyan is the "opposite" of red, but the "a" axis in the L*a*b space is a red - green axis. Should I, instead, be using a combination of Cyan and Yellow (= Green). Likewise for the "b" offset. Most of the "b" values are positive (yellow), but should I use the Blue ink to correct, or would it be better to use Cyan + Magenta (= Blue). My first round of correction (using Cyan and Blue inks) seemed to help a lot with the lighter grays (<40%) but not so well with the darker grays, which brings up a second question. Should I be adding proportionally more of the correcting colors as the base ink density (from Photo Black) increases? Is it reasonable to assume that the more PK that is laid down, the more tone correction ink is needed to bring the grays back to neutrality? I've only had QTR for a week, so haven't had much experience, but I'ld like to develop a purely empirical approach to generating ink/paper "profiles" by using the ColorMunki, gray patches, and statistical tools.