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emulating a stochastic / aquatint screen image

emulating a stochastic / aquatint screen image

2009-11-22 by David

I have an off-beat request: I'm trying to create, on transparency film, an image made up of dots, where the darker tones have the dots spaced closer together and the lighter tones have the dots spaced farther apart. 

I'm using this to create a photopolymer etching plate; for those unfamiliar with this, its probably most similar to screen printing, 

Using QTR, I'd be printing these at 720 or 1440 ppi. 

Here's the kicker: I'd like EACH DOT to be the same color, using about 94% magenta and 75% yellow ink. (The range of tones in my image file range from about 80% to white, so there is no pure black and no place in the image where the dots would totally fill up the space.)  

Could someone tell me what density and ink limit settings I'd need for both the magenta and yellow inks. 

I'm a novice to QTR. I asked this question a few years ago, but I'm not getting the results I need based on past advice. 

kind regards, david 

Best, David.

Re: emulating a stochastic / aquatint screen image

2009-11-22 by horstenj

Hi david,

I've made digital positives for photopolymer intaglio prints with QTR with good success.

I'm not sure if you count on QTR to create the aquatint dithering. Anyhow, at least given your requirements, it will not. You will have to create the dithering pattern in eg photoshop. I use andromeda screen filter for this. The result should be a black and white image (no gray tones). The dots are formed in Photoshop, not QTR. Any consideration with respect to percentage coverage of the dithering pattern is to be handled in photoshop, again not in QTR.

Next you'll have to create a QTR curve. I suggest you read Tom More's manual. In your case, it's actually much simpler than a normal curve as you should only be concerned by the blacks, as the image does not contain any gray levels. Apperently, you already know you need magenta and yellow in a certain ratio. But be carefull not to overload, I would be concerned that a curve with 94% of the maximumlevel of one ink + 75% of the other would be way more then the medium can absorp. 

What are you printing on? I have printed on Agfa Copyjet. After some experiments it turned out that in my case just matte black gave the highest density. Any experiments with photoblack and magenta gave much less density. But I guess that's very dependent on the situation.

Joost
 


 

--- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "David" <dkfreed@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> I have an off-beat request: I'm trying to create, on transparency film, an image made up of dots, where the darker tones have the dots spaced closer together and the lighter tones have the dots spaced farther apart. 
> 
> I'm using this to create a photopolymer etching plate; for those unfamiliar with this, its probably most similar to screen printing, 
> 
> Using QTR, I'd be printing these at 720 or 1440 ppi. 
> 
> Here's the kicker: I'd like EACH DOT to be the same color, using about 94% magenta and 75% yellow ink. (The range of tones in my image file range from about 80% to white, so there is no pure black and no place in the image where the dots would totally fill up the space.)  
> 
> Could someone tell me what density and ink limit settings I'd need for both the magenta and yellow inks. 
> 
> I'm a novice to QTR. I asked this question a few years ago, but I'm not getting the results I need based on past advice. 
> 
> kind regards, david 
> 
> Best, David.
>

Re: emulating a stochastic / aquatint screen image

2009-11-24 by David

thanks Joost. By using either 720 or 1440 ppi resolution with QTR (and lightening my blacks), I'm able to get the look of a stochastic screen. I've been working with Mark Nelson's precision digital negatives, which use color inks instead of blacks to create digital negatives--or in my case, positives. 

There are a number of colors which would give me the necessary opacity/UV blocking for my 'dots' so my color mix is one of many. The main question I have is how to apply two colors so they both fill the same space, or dot, on my transparency. 

I will check out the Andromeda plug-in as well. I've tried the Rastus plug-in to create a random screen affect, but it's not very consistent. 

best, d. 


--- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Hi david,
> 
> I've made digital positives for photopolymer intaglio prints with QTR with good success.
> 
> I'm not sure if you count on QTR to create the aquatint dithering. Anyhow, at least given your requirements, it will not. You will have to create the dithering pattern in eg photoshop. I use andromeda screen filter for this. The result should be a black and white image (no gray tones). The dots are formed in Photoshop, not QTR. Any consideration with respect to percentage coverage of the dithering pattern is to be handled in photoshop, again not in QTR.
> 
> Next you'll have to create a QTR curve. I suggest you read Tom More's manual. In your case, it's actually much simpler than a normal curve as you should only be concerned by the blacks, as the image does not contain any gray levels. Apperently, you already know you need magenta and yellow in a certain ratio. But be carefull not to overload, I would be concerned that a curve with 94% of the maximumlevel of one ink + 75% of the other would be way more then the medium can absorp. 
> 
> What are you printing on? I have printed on Agfa Copyjet. After some experiments it turned out that in my case just matte black gave the highest density. Any experiments with photoblack and magenta gave much less density. But I guess that's very dependent on the situation.
> 
> Joost
>  
> 
> 
>  
> 
> --- In QuadtoneRIP@...m, "David" <dkfreed@> wrote:
> >
> > I have an off-beat request: I'm trying to create, on transparency film, an image made up of dots, where the darker tones have the dots spaced closer together and the lighter tones have the dots spaced farther apart. 
> > 
> > I'm using this to create a photopolymer etching plate; for those unfamiliar with this, its probably most similar to screen printing, 
> > 
> > Using QTR, I'd be printing these at 720 or 1440 ppi. 
> > 
> > Here's the kicker: I'd like EACH DOT to be the same color, using about 94% magenta and 75% yellow ink. (The range of tones in my image file range from about 80% to white, so there is no pure black and no place in the image where the dots would totally fill up the space.)  
> > 
> > Could someone tell me what density and ink limit settings I'd need for both the magenta and yellow inks. 
> > 
> > I'm a novice to QTR. I asked this question a few years ago, but I'm not getting the results I need based on past advice. 
> > 
> > kind regards, david 
> > 
> > Best, David.
> >
>

Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-24 by David

Joost, which Andromeda filter did you use? Is it the mezzotint? I asked them about this, and they said a filter to do what I want is soon to be released, but not available right now. Maybe they don't understand what I want. 

Best, David. 
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> 
> --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@> wrote:
> >
> > Hi david,
> > 
> > I've made digital positives for photopolymer intaglio prints with QTR with good success.
> > 
> >I use andromeda screen filter for this. The result should be a black and white image (no gray tones). The dots are formed in Photoshop, not QTR. Any consideration with respect to percentage coverage of the dithering pattern is to be handled in photoshop, again not in QTR.

Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-24 by horstenj

David,

I use the Andromeda "screens" filter. I notice they changed their website at the expense of a decent explanation. This link:

http://www.andromeda.com/main/screengall_screens.php

gives some idea. I guess it's the same filter as your call "mezzotint". I use it to create an aquatint-like dithering, which is noticably different than a stochastic dithering. Given the same resolution the aquatint has a coarser, but more natural/artistic feel then a stochastic dithering.

If you want stochastic dithering indeed, there are several (free) photoshop plugins that do that.

Joost


--- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "David" <dkfreed@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Joost, which Andromeda filter did you use? Is it the mezzotint? I asked them about this, and they said a filter to do what I want is soon to be released, but not available right now. Maybe they don't understand what I want. 
> 
> Best, David. 
> 
> > 
> > --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi david,
> > > 
> > > I've made digital positives for photopolymer intaglio prints with QTR with good success.
> > > 
> > >I use andromeda screen filter for this. The result should be a black and white image (no gray tones). The dots are formed in Photoshop, not QTR. Any consideration with respect to percentage coverage of the dithering pattern is to be handled in photoshop, again not in QTR.
>

Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-25 by David

Thanks again Joost. 

I have already tried the rastus plugin, but didn't get the results I needed. There is another program called Icefields, but it is only for Mac. I'm looking into whether I can run it on my PC using Mac emulator software. 

Getting back to my original question, I'd still like to know the settings/curves in QTR, so that each dot of ink laid down is a certain mix of two color inks, say magenta and yellow, or cyan and magenta; so if I printed a bit mapped image the dots of ink would be this color combination, bit the spaces in between would be blank. 

Best, David.   


--- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> David,
> 
> I use the Andromeda "screens" filter. I notice they changed their website at the expense of a decent explanation. This link:
> 
> http://www.andromeda.com/main/screengall_screens.php
> 
> gives some idea. I guess it's the same filter as your call "mezzotint". I use it to create an aquatint-like dithering, which is noticably different than a stochastic dithering. Given the same resolution the aquatint has a coarser, but more natural/artistic feel then a stochastic dithering.
> 
> If you want stochastic dithering indeed, there are several (free) photoshop plugins that do that.
> 
> Joost
> 
> 
> --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "David" <dkfreed@> wrote:
> >
> > Joost, which Andromeda filter did you use? Is it the mezzotint? I asked them about this, and they said a filter to do what I want is soon to be released, but not available right now. Maybe they don't understand what I want. 
> > 
> > Best, David. 
> > 
> > > 
> > > --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi david,
> > > > 
> > > > I've made digital positives for photopolymer intaglio prints with QTR with good success.
> > > > 
> > > >I use andromeda screen filter for this. The result should be a black and white image (no gray tones). The dots are formed in Photoshop, not QTR. Any consideration with respect to percentage coverage of the dithering pattern is to be handled in photoshop, again not in QTR.
> >
>

Re: [QuadtoneRIP] Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-25 by Roy Harrington

Hi David,

The only way to get specific ratios of two inks is to mix the inks by
hand and load the
mixture into one of the ink carts.  The printers only output up to 3
different ink drop sizes
so the printer itself can't do what you are asking for.  Inkjet
printers in general use dithering
to get multiple levels -- your eye does the averaging of a larger area
than one ink drop.

QTR doesn't have a way to correlate positioning of different inks.  In
fact the idea is just
the opposite -- eliminate dot patterns by more randomness of dot placement.

Roy
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 10:00 AM, David <dkfreed@...> wrote:
> Thanks again Joost.
>
> I have already tried the rastus plugin, but didn't get the results I needed. There is another program called Icefields, but it is only for Mac. I'm looking into whether I can run it on my PC using Mac emulator software.
>
> Getting back to my original question, I'd still like to know the settings/curves in QTR, so that each dot of ink laid down is a certain mix of two color inks, say magenta and yellow, or cyan and magenta; so if I printed a bit mapped image the dots of ink would be this color combination, bit the spaces in between would be blank.
>
> Best, David.
>
>
> --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@...> wrote:
>>
>> David,
>>
>> I use the Andromeda "screens" filter. I notice they changed their website at the expense of a decent explanation. This link:
>>
>> http://www.andromeda.com/main/screengall_screens.php
>>
>> gives some idea. I guess it's the same filter as your call "mezzotint". I use it to create an aquatint-like dithering, which is noticably different than a stochastic dithering. Given the same resolution the aquatint has a coarser, but more natural/artistic feel then a stochastic dithering.
>>
>> If you want stochastic dithering indeed, there are several (free) photoshop plugins that do that.
>>
>> Joost
>>
>>
>> --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "David" <dkfreed@> wrote:
>> >
>> > Joost, which Andromeda filter did you use? Is it the mezzotint? I asked them about this, and they said a filter to do what I want is soon to be released, but not available right now. Maybe they don't understand what I want.
>> >
>> > Best, David.
>> >
>> > >
>> > > --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, "horstenj" <j.h.j.h@> wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > Hi david,
>> > > >
>> > > > I've made digital positives for photopolymer intaglio prints with QTR with good success.
>> > > >
>> > > >I use andromeda screen filter for this. The result should be a black and white image (no gray tones). The dots are formed in Photoshop, not QTR. Any consideration with respect to percentage coverage of the dithering pattern is to be handled in photoshop, again not in QTR.
>> >
>>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-25 by David

Thanks Roy -- finally, the answer! Its just a guess on my part, but I'm wondering if the random dot placement of inkjet printers is why they don't print bit-map images all that well, and often print them very dark? (And why I'm having so much trouble getting the results I want)

best, david  


--- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, Roy Harrington <roy@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Hi David,
> 
> The only way to get specific ratios of two inks is to mix the inks by hand and load the
> mixture into one of the ink carts.  The printers only output up to 3 different ink drop sizes so the printer itself can't do what you are asking for.  Inkjet printers in general use dithering to get multiple levels -- your eye does the averaging of a larger area
> than one ink drop.
> 
> QTR doesn't have a way to correlate positioning of different inks.  In
> fact the idea is just the opposite -- eliminate dot patterns by more randomness of dot placement.
> 
> Roy
> 
> 
> On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 10:00 AM, David <dkfreed@...> wrote:
> > Thanks again Joost.
> >
> >
> > Getting back to my original question, I'd still like to know the settings/curves in QTR, so that each dot of ink laid down is a certain mix of two color inks, say magenta and yellow, or cyan and magenta; so if I printed a bit mapped image the dots of ink would be this color combination, bit the spaces in between would be blank.
> >
> > Best, David.

Re: [QuadtoneRIP] Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-26 by Roy Harrington

Bit map images aren't really supported but the whole print system.
It's worth noting that everything is converted to 720x720 ppi
grayscale image before going to QTR.
For the most control you can create the exact 720 ppi gray image that you want.

Roy
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 2:21 PM, David <dkfreed@whidbey.com> wrote:
> Thanks Roy -- finally, the answer! Its just a guess on my part, but I'm wondering if the random dot placement of inkjet printers is why they don't print bit-map images all that well, and often print them very dark? (And why I'm having so much trouble getting the results I want)
>
> best, david
>
>
> --- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, Roy Harrington <roy@...> wrote:
>>
>> Hi David,
>>
>> The only way to get specific ratios of two inks is to mix the inks by hand and load the
>> mixture into one of the ink carts.  The printers only output up to 3 different ink drop sizes so the printer itself can't do what you are asking for.  Inkjet printers in general use dithering to get multiple levels -- your eye does the averaging of a larger area
>> than one ink drop.
>>
>> QTR doesn't have a way to correlate positioning of different inks.  In
>> fact the idea is just the opposite -- eliminate dot patterns by more randomness of dot placement.
>>
>> Roy
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 10:00 AM, David <dkfreed@...> wrote:
>> > Thanks again Joost.
>> >
>> >
>> > Getting back to my original question, I'd still like to know the settings/curves in QTR, so that each dot of ink laid down is a certain mix of two color inks, say magenta and yellow, or cyan and magenta; so if I printed a bit mapped image the dots of ink would be this color combination, bit the spaces in between would be blank.
>> >
>> > Best, David.
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

Re: emulating a stochastic screen - another question for joost

2009-11-30 by horstenj

--- In QuadtoneRIP@yahoogroups.com, Roy Harrington <roy@...> wrote:
>
> Hi David,
> 
> The only way to get specific ratios of two inks is to mix the inks by
> hand and load the
> mixture into one of the ink carts.  The printers only output up to 3
> different ink drop sizes
> so the printer itself can't do what you are asking for. 

This is true indeed if you actually need a dithering of the digital positive/negative the printer's resolution. However, if you can live with lower resolution it is feasible to mix on the "dither dot" level using standard inks. As said, I did so for a photo-polymer intaglio-process. I resized the original file to 2880dpi, applied the Andromeda screen filter (resolution ~300 lpi). The resulting (black) dots where then printed in several ink mixes. As you can overload a bit, you can get quite good mixing. With a 8x loupe I could not recognize individual dots.

So it depends quite a bit on the resolution you require. The photopolymer process I used could not handle finer resolutions anyhow, so the process worked fine for me. 

Joost

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