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Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-06 by Jorrit Tyberghein

Hi all,

Why exactly does the CGS64 (VCA) require matched transistors? What
happens if you just use random transistors? In what way will the VCA
not work correctly then?

Greetings and thanks,

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-06 by James Dunn

I tried building the EFM VCA5b which is almost identical to this with
unmatched transistors, and the output was kind of noisy, and didn't
resemble the input very closely with full gain. I think there was some
CV crosstalk as well. As soon as I put a 2sc1583 in place of the
transistors it worked a treat. Although I also changed the rest of the
circuit to make it like the CGS64 too (bias trimmer and so on). Oh, and
I couldn't get it completely silent either! I'd say go with the matched
pair for sure.

James

Jorrit Tyberghein wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Hi all,
>
> Why exactly does the CGS64 (VCA) require matched transistors? What
> happens if you just use random transistors? In what way will the VCA
> not work correctly then?
>
> Greetings and thanks,
>
>

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-06 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

They are matched to null out the signal. Unmatched transistors may have
audio bleedthrough. There is no reason why you can't try a pair of ordinary
transistors, though your success will be greater if you can get a pair from
the same batch.

Ken
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>Hi all,
>
>Why exactly does the CGS64 (VCA) require matched transistors? What
>happens if you just use random transistors? In what way will the VCA
>not work correctly then?
>
>Greetings and thanks,
>
>
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-07 by Dave Kendall

Hi.

On 7 Jun 2007, at 00:52, sasami@... wrote:

> They are matched to null out the signal. Unmatched transistors may have
> audio bleedthrough. There is no reason why you can't try a pair of
> ordinary
> transistors, though your success will be greater if you can get a
> pair from
> the same batch.
>
Would matching with the transistor tester in a DMM do the trick, or do
you need to measure parameters other than HFE?

cheers,

Dave


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-07 by Louis van Dompselaar

> Would matching with the transistor tester in a DMM do the trick, or do
> you need to measure parameters other than HFE?

Transistors are usually matched on Vbe.

That said, transistors /from the same batch/ that are close in Hfe are
probably
close in other specs as well. So yes, you might get away with checking Hfe.

I did just that building the Yusynth Minimoog clone and it sounds great and
even tracks well enough. That might also be plain good fortune though ;)

Check this thread:
http://electro-music.com/forum/viewtopic.php?highlight=matching&t=18365

Louis



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-07 by Dave Kendall

Hi Louis.

On 7 Jun 2007, at 11:58, Louis van Dompselaar wrote:

>
> > Would matching with the transistor tester in a DMM do the trick, or
> do
> > you need to measure parameters other than HFE?
>
> Transistors are usually matched on Vbe.
>
> That said, transistors /from the same batch/ that are close in Hfe are
> probably
> close in other specs as well. So yes, you might get away with
> checking Hfe.
>
> I did just that building the Yusynth Minimoog clone and it sounds
> great and
> even tracks well enough. That might also be plain good fortune though
> ;)
>
> Check this thread:
> http://electro-music.com/forum/viewtopic.php?highlight=matching&t=18365
>
> Louis
>
Thanks for the tip.
I checked this circuit
http://www.oldcrows.net/~patchell/matcher/matcher.html
It shows a PNP tranny.
Would NPNs also work?

Also (this may be a dumb question....) What does the D.U.T. refer to at
top right of the schemo? GND maybe? it isn't the
multimeter............

cheers,

Dave

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-07 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

>Thanks for the tip.
>I checked this circuit
>http://www.oldcrows.net/~patchell/matcher/matcher.html
>It shows a PNP tranny.
>Would NPNs also work?

Reverse all polarities for NPNs (i.e. the power supply, any diodes, and
electros etc).

>Also (this may be a dumb question....) What does the D.U.T. refer to at
>top right of the schemo? GND maybe? it isn't the
>multimeter............

D.U.T. = Device Under Test, namely the transistor you are testing.

Ken
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Dave Kendall

Thanks guys.

:-)

On 7 Jun 2007, at 14:43, sasami@... wrote:

>
> >Thanks for the tip.
> >I checked this circuit
> >http://www.oldcrows.net/~patchell/matcher/matcher.html
> >It shows a PNP tranny.
> >Would NPNs also work?
>
> Reverse all polarities for NPNs (i.e. the power supply, any diodes,
> and
> electros etc).
>
> >Also (this may be a dumb question....) What does the D.U.T. refer to
> at
> >top right of the schemo? GND maybe? it isn't the
> >multimeter............
>
> D.U.T. = Device Under Test, namely the transistor you are testing.
>
> Ken
> __________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
> <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>
>
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Larry T.

continuing in the 'dumb' question category, Jim's diagram only shown
on connection for the Device Under Test. Could someone 'fill in the
blanks' as to how the dut is actually connected?

Larry T.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Dave Kendall <davekendall@...> wrote:
>
> Thanks guys.
>
> :-)
>
> On 7 Jun 2007, at 14:43, sasami@... wrote:
>
> >
> > >Thanks for the tip.
> > >I checked this circuit
> > >http://www.oldcrows.net/~patchell/matcher/matcher.html
> > >It shows a PNP tranny.
> > >Would NPNs also work?
> >
> > Reverse all polarities for NPNs (i.e. the power supply, any diodes,
> > and
> > electros etc).
> >
> > >Also (this may be a dumb question....) What does the D.U.T.
refer to
> > at
> > >top right of the schemo? GND maybe? it isn't the
> > >multimeter............
> >
> > D.U.T. = Device Under Test, namely the transistor you are testing.
> >
> > Ken

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Louis van Dompselaar

The "D.U.T." is in a confusing place. It is meant to indicate
the transistor in the diagram. The arrow that it is next to is just
the ground connection.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> continuing in the 'dumb' question category, Jim's diagram only shown
> on connection for the Device Under Test. Could someone 'fill in the
> blanks' as to how the dut is actually connected?

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Dave Kendall

Larry asked the question I didn't dare, lest I got categorized as being
in permanent blonde mode....
Relieved to see it wasn't only me that wondered....

Seeing as the bottle of peroxide is on the table now, does anyone else
find the use of a downward pointing arrow for GND instead of -V as
confusing as I do when it sometimes turns up in a schemo?
Is there a good reason for it?

"Standards are marvellous, That's why we have so many of them......."

:-)

Dave
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On 8 Jun 2007, at 16:08, Louis van Dompselaar wrote:

> The "D.U.T." is in a confusing place. It is meant to indicate
> the transistor in the diagram. The arrow that it is next to is just
> the ground connection.
>
> > continuing in the 'dumb' question category, Jim's diagram only shown
> > on connection for the Device Under Test. Could someone 'fill in the
> > blanks' as to how the dut is actually connected?
>
>
>
>

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Larry T.

okay then. I'm not that used to +/- supply layouts. I remember the
following 'text' diagram as ground:

|
|
-----
---
-

That's how I missed it. Does Jim's test setup expect a bipolar (+/-)
supply or just a + supply? I'm guessing just the +12 if the symbol
above D.U.T. is ground.

Larry T.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Dave Kendall <davekendall@...> wrote:
>
> Larry asked the question I didn't dare, lest I got categorized as being
> in permanent blonde mode....
> Relieved to see it wasn't only me that wondered....
>
> Seeing as the bottle of peroxide is on the table now, does anyone else
> find the use of a downward pointing arrow for GND instead of -V as
> confusing as I do when it sometimes turns up in a schemo?
> Is there a good reason for it?
>
> "Standards are marvellous, That's why we have so many of them......."
>
> :-)
>
> Dave
>
>
>
> On 8 Jun 2007, at 16:08, Louis van Dompselaar wrote:
>
> > The "D.U.T." is in a confusing place. It is meant to indicate
> > the transistor in the diagram. The arrow that it is next to is just
> > the ground connection.
> >

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Louis van Dompselaar

That can't be "instead of". Those are two completely different things...
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> the use of a downward pointing arrow for GND instead of -V

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Dave Kendall

On 8 Jun 2007, at 19:16, Louis van Dompselaar wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> That can't be "instead of". Those are two completely different
> things...

That's what I mean - I've seen some schematics where the down arrow
indicates a connection to GND. Most schemos I've come across show a
down arrow connecting to neg voltage.
there are some schemos on GEOFEX that use a down arrow for GND for
example.

They're indeed not the same, I just wondered why the 2 different ways
of showing a ground connection.
On 8 Jun 2007, at 18:55, Larry T. wrote:

> okay then. I'm not that used to +/- supply layouts. I remember the
> following 'text' diagram as ground:
>
> |
> |
> -----
> ---
> -


Me too....it seems much more common.....

cheers,

Dave


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-08 by Ehud Tamir

Hi people,

I may be mistaken, but there is a distinction between ground connection and common line.
I believe that the "down arrow" designates a common line connection, which depending on circuit configuration may have the value of 0V, Pos supply or Neg supply or any other value as assigned to the common line in a particular circuit design.
In most cases it is at 0V,connecting at some point to the chassis ground (not always) and the chassis ground links to the external, real world ground ,through the wall socket.
There used to exist different symbols for each of those different "ground levels",even if in the end they connect to the same point.
Also in many circuits a separate symbol is used for analog and digital ground connections,
based on noise considerations.

Dave Kendall <davekendall@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On 8 Jun 2007, at 19:16, Louis van Dompselaar wrote:

> That can't be "instead of". Those are two completely different
> things...

That's what I mean - I've seen some schematics where the down arrow
indicates a connection to GND. Most schemos I've come across show a
down arrow connecting to neg voltage.
there are some schemos on GEOFEX that use a down arrow for GND for
example.

They're indeed not the same, I just wondered why the 2 different ways
of showing a ground connection.
On 8 Jun 2007, at 18:55, Larry T. wrote:

> okay then. I'm not that used to +/- supply layouts. I remember the
> following 'text' diagram as ground:
>
> |
> |
> -----
> ---
> -

Me too....it seems much more common.....

cheers,

Dave

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]






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Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-19 by bill bigrig

Howdy,

This is going to sound stupid, but after trying
tosize transistors for a project, I have NO idea what
HFE or Vbe is. Could you give me a brief explanation/
Thanx
Rig
Show quoted textHide quoted text

--- Louis van Dompselaar <louis@...> wrote:

>
> > Would matching with the transistor tester in a DMM
> do the trick, or do
> > you need to measure parameters other than HFE?
>
> Transistors are usually matched on Vbe.
>
> That said, transistors /from the same batch/ that
> are close in Hfe are
> probably
> close in other specs as well. So yes, you might get
> away with checking Hfe.
>
> I did just that building the Yusynth Minimoog clone
> and it sounds great and
> even tracks well enough. That might also be plain
> good fortune though ;)
>
> Check this thread:
>
http://electro-music.com/forum/viewtopic.php?highlight=matching&t=18365
>
> Louis
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>




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Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-19 by Pete

That's a very good question. I would like to know too. This is a great
thread. Lots of good info.

thanks folks
pete
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On 6/18/07, bill bigrig <billbigrig@...> wrote:
>
> Howdy,
>
> This is going to sound stupid, but after trying
> tosize transistors for a project, I have NO idea what
> HFE or Vbe is. Could you give me a brief explanation/
> Thanx
> Rig
>
> -
>


--
http://www.myspace.com/23isgood


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Matched transistors in VCA (CGS64)

2007-06-19 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

in simple terms,
Hfe = gain
Vbe is the voltage dropped across the base-emitter when the device is
forward biased - i.e. the base-emitter diode voltage drop.

Ken
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> That's a very good question. I would like to know too. This is a great
>thread. Lots of good info.
>
>thanks folks
>pete
>
>On 6/18/07, bill bigrig <billbigrig@...> wrote:
>>
>> Howdy,
>>
>> This is going to sound stupid, but after trying
>> tosize transistors for a project, I have NO idea what
>> HFE or Vbe is. Could you give me a brief explanation/
>> Thanx
>> Rig
>>
>> -
>>
>
>
>--
>http://www.myspace.com/23isgood
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

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