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Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-13 by Dave Kendall

Hi all.

Mad idea I know, but it's a request from a guitarist mate.

As noise levels are not critical for his intended use, for power, I
guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a 47uF
cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V on
the PCB)

I 'll need to attenuate the level after the effect, which will have
quite a lot of gain, in order to approach unity gain. Question is,
keeping a 1K output impedance, how could I alter values in the circuit
to achieve this? I don't understand the circuit , and I guess I could
always do the obvious, and use a voltage divider at the output using
the 1K final output resistor as one half, and a pot or fixed resistor
to GND as the other half of the voltage divider, but I suspect that
might have a big effect on the output impedance - I don't know if
that's a real problem or not. The output will directly drive a guitar
combo input.

Would such a voltage divider make potential problems for a guitarist?

Any thoughts welcome


cheers,
Dave

Re: Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-13 by Jason Proctor

could just use the CGS stompbox adapter :-)

http://www.cgs.synth.net/modules/cgs46_sba.html
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>Hi all.
>
>Mad idea I know, but it's a request from a guitarist mate.
>
>As noise levels are not critical for his intended use, for power, I
>guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
>±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a 47uF
>cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V on
>the PCB)
>
>I 'll need to attenuate the level after the effect, which will have
>quite a lot of gain, in order to approach unity gain. Question is,
>keeping a 1K output impedance, how could I alter values in the circuit
>to achieve this? I don't understand the circuit , and I guess I could
>always do the obvious, and use a voltage divider at the output using
>the 1K final output resistor as one half, and a pot or fixed resistor
>to GND as the other half of the voltage divider, but I suspect that
>might have a big effect on the output impedance - I don't know if
>that's a real problem or not. The output will directly drive a guitar
>combo input.
>
>Would such a voltage divider make potential problems for a guitarist?
>
>Any thoughts welcome
>
>
>cheers,
>Dave
>
>
>
>------------------------------------
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>

Re: Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-13 by Dave Kendall

Hi Jason.

The CGS46 is indeed a neat circuit, but the modded board needs to run
from a 0V to 9V DC supply. (that's an easy mod), and it will be in a
tiny enclosure along with a few other bits and bobs, so I was hoping to
find a way to tweak the circuit itself to have some sort of control
over the output gain......

I guess a passive voltage divider on the output should work, but I
thought I'd ask wiser heads than me if this was a good idea or not....

cheers,
Dave
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Nov 13, 2010, at 20:57, Jason Proctor wrote:

> could just use the CGS stompbox adapter :-)
>
> http://www.cgs.synth.net/modules/cgs46_sba.html
>
> >Hi all.
> >
> >Mad idea I know, but it's a request from a guitarist mate.
> >
> >As noise levels are not critical for his intended use, for power, I
> >guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
> >±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a
> 47uF
> >cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V
> on
> >the PCB)
> >
> >I 'll need to attenuate the level after the effect, which will have
> >quite a lot of gain, in order to approach unity gain. Question is,
> >keeping a 1K output impedance, how could I alter values in the
> circuit
> >to achieve this? I don't understand the circuit , and I guess I could
> >always do the obvious, and use a voltage divider at the output using
> >the 1K final output resistor as one half, and a pot or fixed resistor
> >to GND as the other half of the voltage divider, but I suspect that
> >might have a big effect on the output impedance - I don't know if
> >that's a real problem or not. The output will directly drive a guitar
> >combo input.
> >
> >Would such a voltage divider make potential problems for a guitarist?
> >
> >Any thoughts welcome
> >
> >
> >cheers,
> >Dave
> >
> >
> >
> >------------------------------------
> >
> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
>
>

Re: Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-13 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

>As noise levels are not critical for his intended use, for power, I
>guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
>±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a 47uF
>cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V on
>the PCB)

You would need two capacitors, one across each leg of the voltage divider.
It would not be particularly kind of batteries though.

>I 'll need to attenuate the level after the effect, which will have
>quite a lot of gain, in order to approach unity gain. Question is,
>keeping a 1K output impedance, how could I alter values in the circuit
>to achieve this? I don't understand the circuit , and I guess I could
>always do the obvious, and use a voltage divider at the output using
>the 1K final output resistor as one half, and a pot or fixed resistor
>to GND as the other half of the voltage divider, but I suspect that
>might have a big effect on the output impedance - I don't know if
>that's a real problem or not. The output will directly drive a guitar
>combo input.

You will find that with a reduced input, the output of the filter will not
be that high either, so chances are you will not need any output divider at all.

Ken
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-13 by Dave Kendall

Thanks Ken.

I have a spare CGS30 board already built, and I'm putting it in a
temporary housing ready for tomorrow's rehearsal/tryout. I'll add the
second capacitor, and probably a 2.1mm DC input jack as well if it'll
drink juice - my mate has a DC supply in his pedal board. I borrowed
the Cap value figure from the diystompboxes FAQ. seems a little high to
me, but i'm not a guitar guy really....

cheers,
Dave
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Nov 13, 2010, at 21:23, sasami@... wrote:

>
> >As noise levels are not critical for his intended use, for power, I
> >guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
> >±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a
> 47uF
> >cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V
> on
> >the PCB)
>
> You would need two capacitors, one across each leg of the voltage
> divider.
> It would not be particularly kind of batteries though.
>
> >I 'll need to attenuate the level after the effect, which will have
> >quite a lot of gain, in order to approach unity gain. Question is,
> >keeping a 1K output impedance, how could I alter values in the
> circuit
> >to achieve this? I don't understand the circuit , and I guess I could
> >always do the obvious, and use a voltage divider at the output using
> >the 1K final output resistor as one half, and a pot or fixed resistor
> >to GND as the other half of the voltage divider, but I suspect that
> >might have a big effect on the output impedance - I don't know if
> >that's a real problem or not. The output will directly drive a guitar
> >combo input.
>
> You will find that with a reduced input, the output of the filter
> will not
> be that high either, so chances are you will not need any output
> divider at all.
>
> Ken
> __________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
> <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>
>
>

Re: Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-15 by nn3nn3

The problem with dividing the supply voltage is the opamp headroom. Whether you use a LM1458 or TL072, the output voltage swing can be as bad as 3V less than the supply (but usually it's only 1-1.5V less). So with +/-4.5V supply you could be down to +/-1.5V headroom on the output .

Worse than that, FET opamps can flip the phase under certain conditions especially when going negative and will "create unwanted results".

Using a resistor divider will waste some battery life but you can live with that. But opamps like to be kept up in their sweet area and the divider will puts this right on the edge even with a fresh battery.

I'd suggest either finding a rail-to-rail opamp, using two batteries or using a voltage converter (eg: LTC1144 http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1039,C1014,P1377) to maintain a full range.

Best of Luck,
Brian Dunn
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Dave Kendall <davekendall@...> wrote:
> I
> guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
> ±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a 47uF
> cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V on

Re: Modding a CGS30 BPF for stompbox use.

2010-11-16 by Tom Wiltshire

I'd like to add a bit on various points;

I used to build a lot of stompboxes, and I often used op-amps. I mainly used to use the TL062/064 since it has a lower current draw than the TL072/074, which extends the useful battery life. LF444 was another low current op-amp I remember using successfully. I never had any problems with headroom. Whilst a few volts either way might not sound like a lot to synth people used to +/-10V levels, for guitarists who have instruments with outputs measured in the 100s of mV, it's perfectly ok.
It's true that some op-amps cope better than others with being run at low voltage - but this is on the datasheet. Just check the minimum supply voltage spec. If it says +/-3V or so, you'll be fine. +/-4V is a 9V battery after a bit of use, so that's not so good. Again, like the current draw, it's a question of useful battery life - the lower the op-amp goes, the longer the life you'll get before it dies.
Given that many modern op-amps are designed to work on the 5V and 3.3V supplies found in digital gear, I'd have thought there are far more decent options available now than when I was looking years ago - assuming they go as high as 9V!

Good luck with it,
Tom
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On 15 Nov 2010, at 17:40, nn3nn3 wrote:

> The problem with dividing the supply voltage is the opamp headroom. Whether you use a LM1458 or TL072, the output voltage swing can be as bad as 3V less than the supply (but usually it's only 1-1.5V less). So with +/-4.5V supply you could be down to +/-1.5V headroom on the output.
>
> Worse than that, FET opamps can flip the phase under certain conditions especially when going negative and will "create unwanted results".
>
> Using a resistor divider will waste some battery life but you can live with that. But opamps like to be kept up in their sweet area and the divider will puts this right on the edge even with a fresh battery.
>
> I'd suggest either finding a rail-to-rail opamp, using two batteries or using a voltage converter (eg: LTC1144 http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1039,C1014,P1377) to maintain a full range.
>
> Best of Luck,
> Brian Dunn
>
> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Dave Kendall <davekendall@...> wrote:
> > I
> > guess I could use a resistor divider with a 9V battery to, generate
> > ±4.5V, with the centre tap to GND on the PCB, and something like a 47uF
> > cap between the centre tap and 0V on the battery (which is now -4.5V on
>
>

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