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vca bc548 question

vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by adematteo

Hi guys,
I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the fact that it's recommended to match the bc548's.

The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should pull them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?

Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we doing it ?

I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for the dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use this circuit to match the bc548's as well ?

Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
-Tony

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by Richard Brewster

Last week I built a DUSG and matched the transistors using the method
described in Electronotes #39, p. 6. It's much simpler than Ian
Frijtz's method, which I tried first. I had trouble getting enough
resolution on my measurement, only two digits of precision. With the EN
approach, I got three digits.

Richard Brewster
http://pugix.com
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On 12/19/12 10:00 PM, adematteo wrote:
> Hi guys,
> I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the fact that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
>
> The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should pull them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
>
> Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we doing it ?
>
> I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for the dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use this circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
>
> Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
> -Tony
>
>



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by adematteo

Thanks for the info Richard.This will be the first time i've tried matching my own so definitely appreciate the insight.

Is this info copyright protected or is there somewhere on the web i can view this technique ?

Thanks,Tony
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Richard Brewster <pugix@...> wrote:
>
> Last week I built a DUSG and matched the transistors using the method
> described in Electronotes #39, p. 6. It's much simpler than Ian
> Frijtz's method, which I tried first. I had trouble getting enough
> resolution on my measurement, only two digits of precision. With the EN
> approach, I got three digits.
>
> Richard Brewster
> http://pugix.com
>
> On 12/19/12 10:00 PM, adematteo wrote:
> > Hi guys,
> > I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the fact that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
> >
> > The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should pull them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
> >
> > Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we doing it ?
> >
> > I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for the dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use this circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
> >
> > Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
> > -Tony
> >
> >
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

If it is working to your satisfaction, leave it alone. :) If the transistors
are from the same batch, chances are they match already.
Ken
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>Hi guys,
>I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the fact
that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
>
>The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should pull
them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
>
>Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we
doing it ?
>
>I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for the
dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use this
circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
>
>Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
>-Tony
>
>
>
>------------------------------------
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by adematteo

Thanks Ken, i haven't actually wired it up yet but just noticed the note after reading over your page tonight.I'll wire it up and see how it sounds.Thanks,Tony
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>
> If it is working to your satisfaction, leave it alone. :) If the transistors
> are from the same batch, chances are they match already.
> Ken
>
> >Hi guys,
> >I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the fact
> that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
> >
> >The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should pull
> them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
> >
> >Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we
> doing it ?
> >
> >I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for the
> dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use this
> circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
> >
> >Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
> >-Tony
> >
> >
> >
> >------------------------------------
> >
> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by Richarius Molindarius

Those in the 4 VCAs that have matched trannies (2 I believe and SSM2210s in
the other 2. 2 more to build.) ... were matched using the ancient Minimoog
technique.
For Ian's matching method I DO have a 5 1/2 digit high end bench meter.
I'm ok there and will be using that method for the next 2, even though my
latest shipment of 2N3904s are all from the same batch.
Once it's wired - go through the CV eliminating procedure and all should be
fine. :)
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 10:50 PM, adematteo <adematteo@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Thanks Ken, i haven't actually wired it up yet but just noticed the note
> after reading over your page tonight.I'll wire it up and see how it
> sounds.Thanks,Tony
>
>
> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
> >
> > If it is working to your satisfaction, leave it alone. :) If the
> transistors
> > are from the same batch, chances are they match already.
> > Ken
> >
> > >Hi guys,
> > >I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the
> fact
> > that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
> > >
> > >The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should
> pull
> > them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
> > >
> > >Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we
> > doing it ?
> > >
> > >I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for
> the
> > dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use
> this
> > circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
> > >
> > >Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
> > >-Tony
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >------------------------------------
> > >
> > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> > >Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > __________________________________________________________
> > Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
>
> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
> >
>
>
>



--
Take care,
Warmth and Peace,
Rich

http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine / etc.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

Wrong transistors! We are talking about the 3x BC548 that drive the matched
dual transistor.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>Those in the 4 VCAs that have matched trannies (2 I believe and SSM2210s in
>the other 2. 2 more to build.) ... were matched using the ancient Minimoog
>technique.
>For Ian's matching method I DO have a 5 1/2 digit high end bench meter.
>I'm ok there and will be using that method for the next 2, even though my
>latest shipment of 2N3904s are all from the same batch.
>Once it's wired - go through the CV eliminating procedure and all should be
>fine. :)
>
>
>On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 10:50 PM, adematteo <adematteo@...> wrote:
>
>> **
>>
>>
>> Thanks Ken, i haven't actually wired it up yet but just noticed the note
>> after reading over your page tonight.I'll wire it up and see how it
>> sounds.Thanks,Tony
>>
>>
>> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>> >
>> > If it is working to your satisfaction, leave it alone. :) If the
>> transistors
>> > are from the same batch, chances are they match already.
>> > Ken
>> >
>> > >Hi guys,
>> > >I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after the
>> fact
>> > that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
>> > >
>> > >The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should
>> pull
>> > them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
>> > >
>> > >Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are we
>> > doing it ?
>> > >
>> > >I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for
>> the
>> > dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use
>> this
>> > circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
>> > >
>> > >Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
>> > >-Tony
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >------------------------------------
>> > >
>> > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>> > >Yahoo! Groups Links
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > __________________________________________________________
>> > Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
>>
>> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
>> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>--
>Take care,
>Warmth and Peace,
>Rich
>
>http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
>http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
>http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine / etc.
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>------------------------------------
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by Richarius Molindarius

Wha'? Who? Whoa ... did I say that? :o Lol. Sorry about that Ken / etc.
It were 4 or 5 years ago that I built those 4. Maybe it were the 2N3906's
that I matched that way then. I'll have to check.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 5:21 AM, <sasami@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> Wrong transistors! We are talking about the 3x BC548 that drive the matched
> dual transistor.
>
> >Those in the 4 VCAs that have matched trannies (2 I believe and SSM2210s
> in
> >the other 2. 2 more to build.) ... were matched using the ancient Minimoog
> >technique.
> >For Ian's matching method I DO have a 5 1/2 digit high end bench meter.
> >I'm ok there and will be using that method for the next 2, even though my
> >latest shipment of 2N3904s are all from the same batch.
> >Once it's wired - go through the CV eliminating procedure and all should
> be
> >fine. :)
> >
> >
> >On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 10:50 PM, adematteo <adematteo@...> wrote:
> >
> >> **
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks Ken, i haven't actually wired it up yet but just noticed the note
> >> after reading over your page tonight.I'll wire it up and see how it
> >> sounds.Thanks,Tony
> >>
> >>
> >> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
> >> >
> >> > If it is working to your satisfaction, leave it alone. :) If the
> >> transistors
> >> > are from the same batch, chances are they match already.
> >> > Ken
> >> >
> >> > >Hi guys,
> >> > >I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after
> the
> >> fact
> >> > that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
> >> > >
> >> > >The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i should
> >> pull
> >> > them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
> >> > >
> >> > >Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are
> we
> >> > doing it ?
> >> > >
> >> > >I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit for
> >> the
> >> > dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use
> >> this
> >> > circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
> >> > >
> >> > >Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
> >> > >-Tony
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >------------------------------------
> >> > >
> >> > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >> > >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > __________________________________________________________
> >> > Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
> >>
> >> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> >> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <
> http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >--
> >Take care,
> >Warmth and Peace,
> >Rich
> >
> >http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
> >http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
> >http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine /
> etc.
> >
> >
> >[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
> >------------------------------------
> >
> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> __________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>
>
>



--
Take care,
Warmth and Peace,
Rich

http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine / etc.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-20 by Richarius Molindarius

Again, sorry about that. I just looked at the schematic and saw that
they're NPN's. I'll have to pull VCAs out and see which tranny that it
WERE that I had matched. I remember that the trannies were on tape, that I
was matching from ... I'll pull them out and check the part #. Whichever
it were ... they've been working fine for years. :)

Show quoted textHide quoted text

On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 9:18 AM, Richarius Molindarius <
richmolindarius@...> wrote:

> Wha'? Who? Whoa ... did I say that? :o Lol. Sorry about that Ken / etc.
> It were 4 or 5 years ago that I built those 4. Maybe it were the 2N3906's
> that I matched that way then. I'll have to check.
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 5:21 AM, <sasami@...> wrote:
>
>> **
>>
>>
>> Wrong transistors! We are talking about the 3x BC548 that drive the
>> matched
>> dual transistor.
>>
>> >Those in the 4 VCAs that have matched trannies (2 I believe and SSM2210s
>> in
>> >the other 2. 2 more to build.) ... were matched using the ancient
>> Minimoog
>> >technique.
>> >For Ian's matching method I DO have a 5 1/2 digit high end bench meter.
>> >I'm ok there and will be using that method for the next 2, even though my
>> >latest shipment of 2N3904s are all from the same batch.
>> >Once it's wired - go through the CV eliminating procedure and all should
>> be
>> >fine. :)
>> >
>> >
>> >On Wed, Dec 19, 2012 at 10:50 PM, adematteo <adematteo@...> wrote:
>> >
>> >> **
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Thanks Ken, i haven't actually wired it up yet but just noticed the
>> note
>> >> after reading over your page tonight.I'll wire it up and see how it
>> >> sounds.Thanks,Tony
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > If it is working to your satisfaction, leave it alone. :) If the
>> >> transistors
>> >> > are from the same batch, chances are they match already.
>> >> > Ken
>> >> >
>> >> > >Hi guys,
>> >> > >I recently built up the vca3 boards and didn't realize until after
>> the
>> >> fact
>> >> > that it's recommended to match the bc548's.
>> >> > >
>> >> > >The fact that it's mentioned on Kens page makes me wonder if i
>> should
>> >> pull
>> >> > them and match them (ie. how critical is this ?) ?
>> >> > >
>> >> > >Which leads to my second question what are we measuring and how are
>> we
>> >> > doing it ?
>> >> > >
>> >> > >I planned on building up Ian Frijtz's Transistor matching circuit
>> for
>> >> the
>> >> > dual transistors on this and the vco boards so would i be able to use
>> >> this
>> >> > circuit to match the bc548's as well ?
>> >> > >
>> >> > >Thanks for any insight you guys can offer,
>> >> > >-Tony
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >------------------------------------
>> >> > >
>> >> > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>> >> > >Yahoo! Groups Links
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > >
>> >> > __________________________________________________________
>> >> > Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
>> >>
>> >> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
>> >> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <
>> http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >--
>> >Take care,
>> >Warmth and Peace,
>> >Rich
>> >
>> >http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
>> >http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
>> >http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine /
>> etc.
>> >
>> >
>> >[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >------------------------------------
>> >
>> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>> >Yahoo! Groups Links
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> __________________________________________________________
>> Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
>> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
>> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Take care,
> Warmth and Peace,
> Rich
>
> http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
> http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
> http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine /
> etc.
>



--
Take care,
Warmth and Peace,
Rich

http://www.damian.deathlehem.com/ - my modular synth
http://www.soundcloud.com/Richarius - my latest composition snippets
http://www.youtube.com/dolphinicus/ - various module videos of mine / etc.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-21 by cg_synth

My "dirty little secret" for matching my transistors is to plug them into the HFE test function of a cheap multimeter.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Richard Brewster <pugix@...> wrote:
>
> Last week I built a DUSG and matched the transistors using the method
> described in Electronotes #39, p. 6. It's much simpler than Ian
> Frijtz's method, which I tried first. I had trouble getting enough
> resolution on my measurement, only two digits of precision. With the EN
> approach, I got three digits.
>
> Richard Brewster
> http://pugix.com
>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-23 by adematteo

That's good to know Ken !
Do you recommend using the HFE to match the transistors in your vco instead of the lm394 ?
I'm not concerned about 1v/o tracking being super accurate.

Also, how do you "join" the 2 transistors together ?

Thanks for any info, this is all new to me and if i don't have to buy these expensive pre matched transistors that would be great!
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, "cg_synth" <sasami@...> wrote:
>
> My "dirty little secret" for matching my transistors is to plug them into the HFE test function of a cheap multimeter.
>
> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, Richard Brewster <pugix@> wrote:
> >
> > Last week I built a DUSG and matched the transistors using the method
> > described in Electronotes #39, p. 6. It's much simpler than Ian
> > Frijtz's method, which I tried first. I had trouble getting enough
> > resolution on my measurement, only two digits of precision. With the EN
> > approach, I got three digits.
> >
> > Richard Brewster
> > http://pugix.com
> >
>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-23 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

>That's good to know Ken !
>Do you recommend using the HFE to match the transistors in your vco instead
of the lm394 ?
>I'm not concerned about 1v/o tracking being super accurate.

If you aren't worried about accuracy, sure, that would do the trick.
Separate transistors will never be as good as a dual, due to the thermal lag
caused by the separation of the transistor dies in their own little epoxy
packages.

>Also, how do you "join" the 2 transistors together ?

A wire tie around them, with them flat to flat will do the trick. Some
people go as far as epoxying them together.


Ken
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-23 by adematteo

Thanks Ken, I just wired up the vca and it sounds good to me.

I didn't match the bc548's so maybe i got lucky.

I did match the dual npn's using the HFE test function.

I don't have any trimmers yet so i'm hearing the thump of dc coming through but other than that the source signal sounded good.

Thanks for all your help !
-Tony
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>
> >That's good to know Ken !
> >Do you recommend using the HFE to match the transistors in your vco instead
> of the lm394 ?
> >I'm not concerned about 1v/o tracking being super accurate.
>
> If you aren't worried about accuracy, sure, that would do the trick.
> Separate transistors will never be as good as a dual, due to the thermal lag
> caused by the separation of the transistor dies in their own little epoxy
> packages.
>
> >Also, how do you "join" the 2 transistors together ?
>
> A wire tie around them, with them flat to flat will do the trick. Some
> people go as far as epoxying them together.
>
>
> Ken
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@... otherunicorn@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>

Re: vca bc548 question

2012-12-26 by adematteo

Ok so i got some trimmers and for some reason im getting a lower level rush of white noise on the vca's output every time the cv level goes low, no matter what i do i can't trim it out.I pulled the 5k trimmer (cv reject) and that got rid of it but i lose a lot of gain on the output of the vca.

Anybody have any suggestions ?

Thanks, Tony
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, "adematteo" <adematteo@...> wrote:
>
> Thanks Ken, I just wired up the vca and it sounds good to me.
>
> I didn't match the bc548's so maybe i got lucky.
>
> I did match the dual npn's using the HFE test function.
>
> I don't have any trimmers yet so i'm hearing the thump of dc coming through but other than that the source signal sounded good.
>
> Thanks for all your help !
> -Tony
>
> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@ wrote:
> >
> > >That's good to know Ken !
> > >Do you recommend using the HFE to match the transistors in your vco instead
> > of the lm394 ?
> > >I'm not concerned about 1v/o tracking being super accurate.
> >
> > If you aren't worried about accuracy, sure, that would do the trick.
> > Separate transistors will never be as good as a dual, due to the thermal lag
> > caused by the separation of the transistor dies in their own little epoxy
> > packages.
> >
> > >Also, how do you "join" the 2 transistors together ?
> >
> > A wire tie around them, with them flat to flat will do the trick. Some
> > people go as far as epoxying them together.
> >
> >
> > Ken
> > _______________________________________________________________________
> > Ken Stone sasami@ otherunicorn@
> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.cgs.synth.net/>
> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
> >
>

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