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ASR drift

ASR drift

2004-06-27 by John Loffink

The question of ASR drift has come up before and I finally had my system in
a state where I could measure this. I 'm calling it drift rather than droop
since the voltage drifts upwards rather than downwards. As a first test I
measured the output voltage of each stage of a dual ASR module. I believed
I had matched the 1% output stage resistors to better than 0.1%, but the
reading on OUT3 would seem to indicate otherwise. (This information is in
table format and may display strangely if you receive in ASCII only.) The
input clock was about 10 Hertz so there was no opportunity to drift and the
output voltages were fairly constant. Measurements were taken using an
Extech MM-560 multimeter with 5-6 digit resolution.

Input Voltage (from MOTM-850) ASR stage voltage (volts) Voltage with
10 Hz clock (volts) Difference (volts) Difference from input
voltage (semitones)
2.68899 OUT1 2.69811 0.00912 10.94%
OUT2 2.69754 0.00855 10.26%
OUT3 2.58515 -0.10384 -124.61%
OUT1B 2.71238 0.02339 28.07%
OUT2B 2.71382 0.02483 29.80%
OUT3B 2.70626 0.01727 20.72%

Next I measured the output drift of OUT1 by disconnecting the clock signal.

Input Voltage (from MOTM-850) ASR OUT1 time interval (seconds) ASR
OUT1 Voltage with no clock (volts) Difference from previous reading
(volts) Difference from prior measurement (semitones)
2.68899 0 2.698 0.00901 10.81%
20 2.698 0 0.00%
40 2.7 0.002 2.40%
60 2.71 0.01 12.00%
80 2.719 0.009 10.80%
100 2.729 0.01 12.00%
120 2.738 0.009 10.80%

Finally I compared this to a MOTM-101 Sample & Hold. You can consider the
first time interval reading as the offset error.

Input Voltage (from MOTM-850) ASR OUT1 time interval (seconds) ASR
OUT1 Voltage with no clock (volts) Difference from previous reading
(volts) Difference from prior measurement (semitones)
2.68899 0 2.6673 -0.02169 -26.03%
20 2.6671 -0.0002 -0.24%
40 2.6588 -0.0083 -9.96%
60 2.6468 -0.012 -14.40%
80 2.6347 -0.0121 -14.52%
100 2.6226 -0.0121 -14.52%
120 2.6106 -0.012 -14.40%

The numbers measured indicate that the output offset error of a CGS ASR is
about the same as a MOTM-101, while the drift is slightly better. My
circuit boards used the CA3140 for the S&H buffer amps, no sockets, and high
quality poly caps, Mouser part number 1429-2473. I also believe that I used
the lowest offset voltage version of the TL074. The drift seen is minor for
notes at a moderate tempo, but would be significant if you want to hold them
for significant lengths of time. Overall, other than the anomaly of the
OUT3 voltage, the circuit met or exceeded my expectations, as drift is a
common problem in sample and hold designs.

John Loffink
The Microtonal Synthesis Web Site
http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com
The Wavemakers Synthesizer Web Site
http://www.wavemakers-synth.com




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: ASR drift

2004-06-27 by John Loffink

Reformatted tables below for ASCII

John Loffink
The Microtonal Synthesis Web Site
http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com
The Wavemakers Synthesizer Web Site
http://www.wavemakers-synth.com
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Loffink [mailto:jloffink@...]
> Sent: Sunday, June 27, 2004 6:48 PM
> To: cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [cgs_synth] ASR drift
>
> The question of ASR drift has come up before and I finally had my system
> in
> a state where I could measure this. I 'm calling it drift rather than
> droop
> since the voltage drifts upwards rather than downwards. As a first test I
> measured the output voltage of each stage of a dual ASR module. I
> believed
> I had matched the 1% output stage resistors to better than 0.1%, but the
> reading on OUT3 would seem to indicate otherwise. (This information is in
> table format and may display strangely if you receive in ASCII only.) The
> input clock was about 10 Hertz so there was no opportunity to drift and
> the
> output voltages were fairly constant. Measurements were taken using an
> Extech MM-560 multimeter with 5-6 digit resolution.
>
> Input ASR Voltage Difference Difference
Voltage stage with (volts) from input
(from 10 Hz voltage
MOTM-850) clock (semitones)
(volts)
> 2.68899 OUT1 2.69811 0.00912 10.94%
> OUT2 2.69754 0.00855 10.26%
> OUT3 2.58515 -0.10384 -124.61%
> OUT1B 2.71238 0.02339 28.07%
> OUT2B 2.71382 0.02483 29.80%
> OUT3B 2.70626 0.01727 20.72%
>
> Next I measured the output drift of OUT1 by disconnecting the clock
> signal.
>
> Input ASR OUT1 ASR OUT1 Difference Difference
Voltage time Voltage from from prior
(from interval with no previous measurement
MOTM-850) (seconds) clock reading (semitones)
(volts) (volts)
> 2.68899 0 2.698 0.00901 10.81%
> 20 2.698 0 0.00%
> 40 2.700 0.002 2.40%
> 60 2.710 0.01 12.00%
> 80 2.719 0.009 10.80%
> 100 2.729 0.01 12.00%
> 120 2.738 0.009 10.80%
>
> Finally I compared this to a MOTM-101 Sample & Hold. You can consider the
> first time interval reading as the offset error.
>
> Input MOTM OUT MOTM OUT Difference Difference
Voltage time Voltage from from prior
(from interval with no previous measurement
MOTM-850) (seconds) clock reading (semitones)
(volts) (volts)
> 2.68899 0 2.6673 -0.02169 -26.03%
> 20 2.6671 -0.0002 -0.24%
> 40 2.6588 -0.0083 -9.96%
> 60 2.6468 -0.012 -14.40%
> 80 2.6347 -0.0121 -14.52%
> 100 2.6226 -0.0121 -14.52%
> 120 2.6106 -0.012 -14.40%
>
> The numbers measured indicate that the output offset error of a CGS ASR is
> about the same as a MOTM-101, while the drift is slightly better. My
> circuit boards used the CA3140 for the S&H buffer amps, no sockets, and
> high
> quality poly caps, Mouser part number 1429-2473. I also believe that I
> used
> the lowest offset voltage version of the TL074. The drift seen is minor
> for
> notes at a moderate tempo, but would be significant if you want to hold
> them
> for significant lengths of time. Overall, other than the anomaly of the
> OUT3 voltage, the circuit met or exceeded my expectations, as drift is a
> common problem in sample and hold designs.
>
> John Loffink
> The Microtonal Synthesis Web Site
> http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com
> The Wavemakers Synthesizer Web Site
> http://www.wavemakers-synth.com
>
>
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
>
> See the following URLS for the CGS Modular Synth home page:
> Main: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> Secondary: http://otherunicorn.0catch.com/synth/
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

Re: ASR drift

2004-06-28 by Richard Brewster

Nice report, John! Thanks. I am just about to build my two ASR's. I
am following your advice and using CA3140's and soldering these in, as
well as the 4052 chips. Do you see any problem with using sockets for
the TL071, TL074, and CD4024? It seems to me these are less critical,
and I do like the option to change chips easily.

What made of chips did you use? I didn't know there were many choices
available for TL074.

I am using:

Texas Instruments: TL071ACP, TL074CN, CD4024BE, CD4052BE
Intersil CA3140AE (DIP, could not find metal can anywhere)

-Richard Brewster

John Loffink wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>The question of ASR drift has come up before and I finally had my system in
>a state where I could measure this. I 'm calling it drift rather than droop
>since the voltage drifts upwards rather than downwards. As a first test I
>measured the output voltage of each stage of a dual ASR module. I believed
>I had matched the 1% output stage resistors to better than 0.1%, but the
>reading on OUT3 would seem to indicate otherwise. (This information is in
>table format and may display strangely if you receive in ASCII only.) The
>input clock was about 10 Hertz so there was no opportunity to drift and the
>output voltages were fairly constant. Measurements were taken using an
>Extech MM-560 multimeter with 5-6 digit resolution.
>
>
>
...

Re: ASR drift

2004-06-29 by John Loffink

I used TL074BCP. It has the lowest input offset voltage, 3 mV typical. It
would be better to get op amps optimized for low voltage offset, but I don't
know if these come in quad packages. I seem to be getting more error from
the resistor dividers anyway.

Only the parts around the S&H capacitor will make a difference in drift.
This means only the 4052 switch and the buffer op amp where I used the
CA3140. So there should not be any problem with sockets for the chips you
mentioned.

John Loffink
The Microtonal Synthesis Web Site
http://www.microtonal-synthesis.com
The Wavemakers Synthesizer Web Site
http://www.wavemakers-synth.com
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Brewster [mailto:pugix@...]
> Sent: Monday, June 28, 2004 6:13 PM
> To: cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [cgs_synth] ASR drift
>
> Nice report, John! Thanks. I am just about to build my two ASR's. I
> am following your advice and using CA3140's and soldering these in, as
> well as the 4052 chips. Do you see any problem with using sockets for
> the TL071, TL074, and CD4024? It seems to me these are less critical,
> and I do like the option to change chips easily.
>
> What made of chips did you use? I didn't know there were many choices
> available for TL074.
>
> I am using:
>
> Texas Instruments: TL071ACP, TL074CN, CD4024BE, CD4052BE
> Intersil CA3140AE (DIP, could not find metal can anywhere)
>
> -Richard Brewster
>
> John Loffink wrote:
>
> >The question of ASR drift has come up before and I finally had my system
> in
> >a state where I could measure this. I 'm calling it drift rather than
> droop
> >since the voltage drifts upwards rather than downwards. As a first test
> I
> >measured the output voltage of each stage of a dual ASR module. I
> believed
> >I had matched the 1% output stage resistors to better than 0.1%, but the
> >reading on OUT3 would seem to indicate otherwise. (This information is
> in
> >table format and may display strangely if you receive in ASCII only.)
> The
> >input clock was about 10 Hertz so there was no opportunity to drift and
> the
> >output voltages were fairly constant. Measurements were taken using an
> >Extech MM-560 multimeter with 5-6 digit resolution.
> >
> >
> >
> ...
>
>
>
>
> See the following URLS for the CGS Modular Synth home page:
> Main: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> Secondary: http://otherunicorn.0catch.com/synth/
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

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