Yahoo Groups archive

The Logic Off Topic list

Index last updated: 2026-04-28 23:27 UTC

Thread

Variable Mu COmpressor - explanation anyone?

Variable Mu COmpressor - explanation anyone?

2001-11-26 by Mark at Enduser

Hi all,

I need someone to set me straight on Variable Mu compressors at a detailed level. 

What I know of it is that it acts as a normal compressor reducing the output level above a given threshold by a given ration, but if the input level should rise above another given threshold (call it Mu for convenience, which is higher than the Threshold level...) then the input will be passed through as an exponential in excess of the Mu level, ie. no big discontinuity when the Mu level is reached.

Is this correct? Are there any other factors involved? Can anyone point me to where I might find info online or elsewhere? I need to know this as I am trying to write a Variable Mu VST compressor.

Thanks in advance!

--
Mark Lennox
Consultant

ENDUSER
Guinness Enterprise Centre
Taylor's Lane
Dublin 8
Ireland
--
e-mail : mark@...
phone  : (+353 1) 4100 665
direct : (+353 1) 4100 707
fax : (+353 1) 4100 985
web    : http://www.enduser.ie
--


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: [L-OT] Variable Mu COmpressor - explanation anyone?

2001-11-28 by Kool Musick

Mark Lennox wrote:

>I need someone to set me straight on Variable Mu compressors at a detailed 
>level.
<snip>
>Can anyone point me to where I might find info online or elsewhere? I need 
>to know this as I am trying to write a Variable Mu VST compressor.

Well ... I don't know if anything I say will "set you straight", but I'm 
willing to try to offer you the very little I know if it's any good.

As marc lindahl said, mu is basically just the term used by the tube-loving 
audio fraternity for 'gain'. The term 'Variable Mu Compressor' became 
famous because that's basically what Manley called their gear. The more 
general, and so probably more accurate, name is "variable gain compressor" 
or "vari-gain compressor". However, the Manley stuff is so famous that 
everyone pretty much thinks that the name they trademarked for their 
compressor is what all such compressors are called. Bit like Polaroid or 
Biro, I guess.

There's five basic kinds of gain reduction used by compressors:
1) Optical isolators using LED's, photoelectric cells and the like
2) FET's (field-effect-transistors) which use transistors
3) VCA's (voltage controlled amplifier)
4) Digital compressors (e.g. plug-ins)
5) Variable gains

Variable gain is pretty much a catch all in that it covers those 
compressors that include specific circuits incorporating specific 
electrical/electronic components that do not belong to the other categories.

If you're building a VST compressor then YOU probably don't need to know 
any of this, but for those who want the gen on compression here's a 15-page 
article which should set them straight:
http://www.digitalprosound.com/cgi-bin/getframeletter.cgi?/2001/02_feb/features/big_squeeze/big_squeeze1.htm

And ... since you're trying to build one then here's a longish pdf file 
which will probably really fascinate YOU but pretty much give everyone else 
insomnia!!
http://www.geofex.com/PCB_layouts/d&rpub.pdf

Here's the real McCoy ... the Manley site where there's lots of stuff about 
that really famous Manley Stereo Variable Mu Compressor. Yippeeeee!!
http://www.manleylabs.com/containerpages/mu99.html
Long time since I looked at it and it might well be where I got some of the 
links I've given above. If so, sorry for the repetition.

Then finally (BIG YAWN) here's some graphs taken direct off the Manley site 
that tells you what you really want to know 'cause it's some really dinky 
actual real life graphs showing relative gains 'n' stuff. Enjoy. And ... 
see how I really enjoyed keeping the good stuff until close to the end!!!
http://www.manleylabs.com/PDF/PRO_Manuals/Var%20Mu/gr%20chart.pdf

Hope I've helped you some.
Helpful is what I generally try to be, to be honest ... but ... best not 
say any more, ay??!!!!!!

Kool Musick
Keep Musick Kool


_________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @... address at http://mail.yahoo.com

Move to quarantaine

This moves the raw source file on disk only. The archive index is not changed automatically, so you still need to run a manual refresh afterward.