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[sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

[sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-27 by Jimmy Moore

Forwarding here because I feel like this is the better audience to help diagnose korg polysix issues. Quick recap:I have already replaced the cpu board and psu with a synthronicss kit.. There's still noise, which sounds like this:


After signal tracing, The audio gets corrupted from pins 13 and 14 of IC3 - the BBD chip (schematic markup here)

however!

I also see noise showing up on clock input of the same chip (pin 2). Any time I hear noise, I see it on that pin as well. It is worth noting this noise does not appear on any of the other clock or audio pins of the other BBD chips (IC1 and IC2). This leads me to think the problem is localized to this area.

Basic Question #1: How likely is it that the BBD chip is actually fine and what I'm hearing is caused by passing noise through the clock input?

Assuming that's possible, I can trace the noise farther upstream all the way back to IC23, an LM324.
While investigating I found several resistors with the same kind of green corrosion on thier leads in this portion of the circuit. The above picture has the corroded resistors highlighted in red,with suspicious resistors highlighted in orange. These are resistors R133, R172, and R199-204. All showed the same kind of visible corrosion as seen near the battery, but on a completely different board. Makes me wonder where else this may have migrated to. Replacing these resistors did put a dent in the persistence and frequency at which the noise appears, but it's not gone.

Basic questions #2: Could a corroded resistor cause or contribute to this problem?
Basic question #3: It makes sense that a bad chip would cause noise on its output, but is it possible it could spit out noise through its inputs?

IC23 is the first thing control signals see coming over from the KLM-367 control board (Other than the nearby resistors). This noise issue existed before I replaced the controller board with the one from synthronics so I highly doubt the issue is coming from the there....unless the CPU chip is messed up? I do remember it having corrosion on its pins as well. But the synth plays and behaves as I'd expect.

I'll read back through some messages to see if I can rule more things out or address any questions. thanks!
Show quoted textHide quoted text
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Jimmy Moore <jamoore84@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, Mar 25, 2026 at 10:22 PM
Subject: Re: [AH] diagnosing polysix output noise - was Korg Polysix: CPU board replacement options?
To: Florian Anwander <fanwander@mnet-online.de>
Cc: AH send <analogue@hyperreal.org>


Thanks to everyone who reached out with tips and well wishing! The audio signal path gets corrupted from pins 13 and 14 of IC3 - the BBD chip (schematic markup here)

however!

I also see noise showing up on clock input of the same chip (pin 2). Any time I hear noise, I see it on that pin as well. It is worth noting this noise does not appear on any of the other clock or audio pins of the other BBD chips (IC1 and IC2). This leads me to think the problem is localized to this area.

Basic Question #1: How likely is it that the BBD chip is actually fine and what I'm hearing is caused by passing noise through the clock input?

Assuming that's possible, I can trace the noise farther upstream all the way back to IC23, an LM324.
While investigating I found several resistors with the same kind of green corrosion on thier leads in this portion of the circuit. The above picture has the corroded resistors highlighted in red,with suspicious resistors highlighted in orange. These are resistors R133, R172, and R199-204. All showed the same kind of visible corrosion as seen near the battery, but on a completely different board. Makes me wonder where else this may have migrated to. Replacing these resistors did put a dent in the persistence and frequency at which the noise appears, but it's not gone.

Basic questions #2: Could a corroded resistor cause or contribute to this problem?
Basic question #3: It makes sense that a bad chip would cause noise on its output, but is it possible it could spit out noise through its inputs?

IC23 is the first thing control signals see coming over from the KLM-367 control board (Other than the nearby resistors). This noise issue existed before I replaced the controller board with the one from synthronics so I highly doubt the issue is coming from the there....unless the CPU chip is messed up? I do remember it having corrosion on its pins as well. But the synth plays and behaves as I'd expect.

I'll read back through some messages to see if I can rule more things out or address any questions. thanks!

On Mon, Mar 16, 2026 at 3:31 AM Florian Anwander <fanwander@mnet-online.de> wrote:

the signal tracker aside

I assume it is not related to a certain voice. So assumingly it is the summing amp on the mainboard or something on the chorus board. Does it depend on the on/off-setting of the effect section? If not then there are only a few parts that remain as suspects.

And just as remark: many people forget, that there is a VCA on the effect board that is controlled by the resonance setting. So, if the noise depends on the resonance setting, you can narrow down the source quite well.

Florian



Am 15.03.26 um 19:22 schrieb Jimmy Moore:
d'oh, definitely should have thought of the signal tracer sooner! Thanks for the reminder.

On Sun, Mar 15, 2026 at 7:57 AM Bob Grieb <rlgrieb1@verizon.net> wrote:
Hello,

A transistor or op amp that has failed can cause the sort of
noise you are hearing. One way to track down the source is with a
"signal tracer", which is just an amplifier and speaker. Usually capacitor
coupled input, since the point you are probing may have DC voltage on it.
A small cap, something like 0.1uF should be usable. You would connect
the ground lead of the amplifier input cable to ground at the Polysix.
The signal input lead would feed through the cap and into the amplifier.
Then you can touch various points in the circuit to see which ones have the
noise and which don't.

Another technique that helps for this type of problem is circuit
cooling spray.
You just spray various semiconductor devices in the signal path to see
if the
noise changes when you cool any of them. Just one second of spray on each
device is plenty.

Bob Grieb

On 3/15/2026 9:16 AM, Jimmy Moore wrote:
> Thanks for everyone's earlier feedback. I ended up getting a
> replacement processor board and power supply from synthronics.de
> <http://synthronics.de> which has helped me sleep a lot better
>
>
> With those failure modes addressed, there's now a noise issue to
> solve. Here's a short recording from the bench speaker
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/14MpNs5ZL6Ze7kJ5bgBbiDW5y5Eahphe3/view?usp=drivesdk
> <https://drive.googlecom/file/d/14MpNs5ZL6Ze7kJ5bgBbiDW5y5Eahphe3/view?usp=drivesdk>
>
> This does not seem to be affected by any panel controls, system
> settings, or bank presets.
>
> The noise is most prominent when playing notes, but there's also that
> lowish rumble when silent. more prominent on the phones output if that
> helps.
>
>
> Is this a telltale sign of anything in particular?
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 27, 2026, 5:36 PM Jimmy Moore <jamoore84@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> You can get a new case, too! 😂
>
> https://reverb.com/item/93243657
>
> On Fri, Feb 27, 2026, 3:44 PM Tim Parkhurst
> <tim.parkhurst@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> So, besides the knobs and the end cheeks, everything on the
> PolySix needs to be replaced.
>
> Got it.
>
>
> Tim (embraceable, replaceable me) Servo
> ---
> "Imagination is more important than knowledge." - Albert Einstein
>
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 27, 2026 at 2:09 PM DJ Maytag (DJMaytag)
> <djmaytag@djmaytag.com> wrote:
>
> It certainly is the easiest, but it is an expensive board.
> I did one a few years ago, with the Kiwisix PSU upgrade,
> and then had to get a replacement panel board from
> Synthronics.de <http://Synthronics.de> since the one panel
> got some sort of acid/gas all over the bottom side of it.
> I think it’s worth springing for the SynthGraphics.com
> <http://SynthGraphics.com> overlay for all the added Kiwi
> functions. IIRC it’s about $129, and is well worth it if
> your top panel is scratched up (it cover almost all the
> panel surface).
>
>
>
>> On Feb 27, 2026, at 10:00 AM, Jimmy Moore
>> <jamoore84@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> *tl;dr*: is kiwi the best option?
>>
>> I got a korg polysix for $100 recently and it is
>> suffering from the usual creeping corrosion. Several
>> list members have battled this in the past with some
>> common takeaways:
>>
>> Tom Wilshire
>>
>> The Polysix has a lot of reliability problems, but
>> aside from the keyed and the panels switches, *most
>> of them stem from corrosion on the main board.*
>>
>> Brianw
>>
>> A local musician brought me a Polysix that had had
>> repairs made to 'fix' a previous battery leak. That
>> old repair had failed. We gave the internet advice a
>> chance, and soaked the board in vinegar to neutralize
>> the acid, but that effort did not pan out. The
>> batteries are still available, but that doesn't help
>> if the CPU board is less than 100%
>> *The solution was a Kiwitechnics Kiwisix board, and
>> the added benefit is that this old Polysix now has MIDI.*
>>
>>
>> and KennyBalys
>>
>> I have repaired this board annually with success :)
>> One could say, I derive a lot of self esteem from my
>> repairs, in doing them correct. The board itself,
>> visually, looks like a very nicely repaired
>> board that, once upon a time, had some damage. It
>> looks nice enough to
>> sell, if I had a lack of moral fibre (its going to
>> re-cycling)
>> This problem keeps on re-occuring. Corrosion
>> appearing inches away from
>> where the original damage occured. I can repair it
>> again now, it will
>> likely be off again next year.
>> Perhaps some of the PC boards from that era were more
>> fibrous than
>> others?
>> *As of now, I will no longer attempt repairs on the
>> Polysix CPU board.
>> Replacement only.*
>>
>>
>> I am aware of the Kiwi main board + PSU mods. I have
>> also heard of people having good experience with
>> Synthronics.de as recently as 2022, but I can't find them
>> online.
>>
>> Are there any other options to consider?
>



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Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-27 by Jimmy Moore

I can't wait when I figure out where it's coming from so I can figure out how to patch it in as a reliable effect haha!

Florian and a few others on AH said it sounded like a flaky transistor or BBD chip.

Modifying the filter cutoff or resonance does NOT change the noise timbre. There may be a slight relationship between changing the resonance and that triggering the the noise. But only very slight. Florian called out that this out:

Does it depend on the on/off-setting of the effect section? If not then there are only a few parts that remain as suspects.

And just as remark: many people forget, that there is a VCA on the effect board that is controlled by the resonance setting. So, if the noise depends on the resonance setting, you can narrow down the source quite well.

Curious if that helps localize things any.


I've had the synth droning this morning and it took about 20mins before the noise emerged. I can get another recording of people want, but it's more of the same. It appears independent of the effects section being engaged or not. The resonance setting does not appear to influence its prevalence.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Thu, Mar 26, 2026, 11:35 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:
Interesting noise!

Sounds to me like the noise is being affected by the filter - would you agree? If so, it's not coming from the Effect Board BBD

A

Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-27 by Adam (synthDIY)



On 28 Mar 2026, at 00:50, Jimmy Moore wrote:
Modifying the filter cutoff or resonance does NOT change the noise timbre. There may be a slight relationship between changing the resonance and that triggering the the noise. But only very slight.


But you'll agree that in your example recording, the noise has more high frequency content when the note is playing, than later when the note dies away?
If not affected by the filter directly, then there may be some relationship with the note envelope


On Thu, Mar 26, 2026, 11:35 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:
Interesting noise!

Sounds to me like the noise is being affected by the filter - would you agree? If so, it's not coming from the Effect Board BBD

A

Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-28 by el macaco

Hi Jimmy,

Not familiar with these circuits, but if the corrosion traveled up the traces to other boards I’ve read that it is very difficult to remove and if I remember correctly someone made new boards to replace corrosion damaged ones.

If the 324 is an amplifying stage it could be that the noise is coming from further up and just boosted at this stage.

Best of luck, these kinds if problems are always a tricky thing requiring much patience.

I hope your aha moment comes soon!

Ed

From: Synth-diy <synth-diy-bounces@synth-diy.org> on behalf of Jimmy Moore via Synth-diy <synth-diy@synth-diy.org>
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2026 9:50:56 AM
To: Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com>
Cc: synth-diy mailing list <synth-diy@synth-diy.org>
Subject: Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)
I can't wait when I figure out where it's coming from so I can figure out how to patch it in as a reliable effect haha!

Florian and a few others on AH said it sounded like a flaky transistor or BBD chip.

Modifying the filter cutoff or resonance does NOT change the noise timbre. There may be a slight relationship between changing the resonance and that triggering the the noise. But only very slight. Florian called out that this out:

Does it depend on the on/off-setting of the effect section? If not then there are only a few parts that remain as suspects.

And just as remark: many people forget, that there is a VCA on the effect board that is controlled by the resonance setting. So, if the noise depends on the resonance setting, you can narrow down the source quite well.

Curious if that helps localize things any.


I've had the synth droning this morning and it took about 20mins before the noise emerged. I can get another recording of people want, but it's more of the same. It appears independent of the effects section being engaged or not. The resonance setting does not appear to influence its prevalence.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Thu, Mar 26, 2026, 11:35 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:
Interesting noise!

Sounds to me like the noise is being affected by the filter - would you agree? If so, it's not coming from the Effect Board BBD

A

Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-28 by Richie Burnett

I would have said that those strange squeaking sounds were likely beating 
between the high-frequency BBD clocks in the chorus section, but you said 
it's audible on the audio before if goes into the effects section.  The 
squeaking sound just sounds similar to the swooshing that you can sometimes 
hear at a very low-level in the noise-floor of a normal BBD chorus.

Definitely sounds like a loose connection somewhere though from all the 
cracking.  Are Polysix synths particularly prone to battery leakage damage? 
I have a friend who is also currently grappling with some really quite 
extensive corrosion issues due to a leaked battery in a Polysix!

Out of interest have you looked on the positive and negative supply rails in 
that area of the circuit?  You said there were glitches visible on various 
clock signals as well as the audio when you hear the crackles.  Just 
wondered if there is a bad power supply rail connection somewhere.

-Richie,
Show quoted textHide quoted text
-----Original Message----- 
From: Jimmy Moore via Synth-diy
Sent: Saturday, March 28, 2026 9:00 PM
To: Adam (synthDIY)
Cc: synth-diy mailing list
Subject: Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)


Great catch, I hadn't listened too critically back to back. Here are two 
recordings where you can clearly hear that the noisehas higher frequencies 
when the note is playing

Not playing: 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eYx_YXt7WBBX25fwzZ2FOYc6I9fTDbf0/view?usp=drivesdk

Droning note: 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rp-peon3I2BJ0aEmvOlD7LLR-jI8AMf4/view?usp=drivesdk

In both cases resonance was at zero and cutoff was about 25%

I don't know the signal path or how it corresponds to stages of the 
schematic, maybe someone can help out here. But would this imply that the 
noise source could be between the filter and envelope generator?








On Fri, Mar 27, 2026, 3:34 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:





On 28 Mar 2026, at 00:50, Jimmy Moore <jamoore84@gmail.com> wrote:
Modifying the filter cutoff or resonance does NOT change the noise timbre. 
There may be a slight relationship between changing the resonance and that 
triggering the the noise. But only very slight.



But you'll agree that in your example recording, the noise has more high 
frequency content when the note is playing, than later when the note dies 
away?
If not affected by the filter directly, then there may be some relationship 
with the note envelope




On Thu, Mar 26, 2026, 11:35 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> 
wrote:
Interesting noise!

Sounds to me like the noise is being affected by the filter - would you 
agree? If so, it's not coming from the Effect Board BBD

A









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Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-28 by Jimmy Moore

Great catch, I hadn't listened too critically back to back. Here are two recordings where you can clearly hear that the noisehas higher frequencies when the note is playing



In both cases resonance was at zero and cutoff was about 25%

I don't know the signal path or how it corresponds to stages of the schematic, maybe someone can help out here. But would this imply that the noise source could be between the filter and envelope generator?





Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Fri, Mar 27, 2026, 3:34 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:


On 28 Mar 2026, at 00:50, Jimmy Moore <jamoore84@gmail.com> wrote:
Modifying the filter cutoff or resonance does NOT change the noise timbre. There may be a slight relationship between changing the resonance and that triggering the the noise. But only very slight.


But you'll agree that in your example recording, the noise has more high frequency content when the note is playing, than later when the note dies away?
If not affected by the filter directly, then there may be some relationship with the note envelope


On Thu, Mar 26, 2026, 11:35 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:
Interesting noise!

Sounds to me like the noise is being affected by the filter - would you agree? If so, it's not coming from the Effect Board BBD

A

Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-28 by Tom Wiltshire

> On 28 Mar 2026, at 21:22, Richie Burnett <rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> Are Polysix synths particularly prone to battery leakage damage? I have a friend who is also currently grappling with some really quite extensive corrosion issues due to a leaked battery in a Polysix!

Hi Richie,

Yes, they're absolutely famous (infamous!) for it. Pretty much every Polysix at this point has either suffered from it, been repaired, or had evasive measures taken!

I've owned three, I think. One was past help, and served as a parts source for the other two. But they're a reliability nightmare in general. The keyboards are terrible too, and keeping all the conductive rubber contacts in a condition where they make a decent contact is difficult and a continuous effort. Plus it's rammed full of fairly cheap connectors.

Hope all is good with you. How's Spring in the UK? Underway yet?

Regards,
Tom

Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-28 by The SynthiMuse

Hi Tom
Up in Scotty-land, we've had two phantom springs so far.
One more short winter to come and it'll be cruising in to the real spring, with any luck.
:-)
Gerry

Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Sat, 28 Mar 2026, 21:38 Tom Wiltshire, <tom@electricdruid.net> wrote:


> On 28 Mar 2026, at 21:22, Richie Burnett <rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Are Polysix synths particularly prone to battery leakage damage? I have a friend who is also currently grappling with some really quite extensive corrosion issues due to a leaked battery in a Polysix!

Hi Richie,

Yes, they're absolutely famous (infamous!) for it. Pretty much every Polysix at this point has either suffered from it, been repaired, or had evasive measures taken!

I've owned three, I think. One was past help, and served as a parts source for the other two. But they're a reliability nightmare in general. The keyboards are terrible too, and keeping all the conductive rubber contacts in a condition where they make a decent contact is difficult and a continuous effort. Plus it's rammed full of fairly cheap connectors.

Hope all is good with you. How's Spring in the UK? Underway yet?

Regards,
Tom
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Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)

2026-03-30 by Jimmy Moore



On Sat, Mar 28, 2026 at 3:22 PM Richie Burnett <rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
I would have said that those strange squeaking sounds were likely beating
between the high-frequency BBD clocks in the chorus section, but you said
it's audible on the audio before if goes into the effects section. The
squeaking sound just sounds similar to the swooshing that you can sometimes
hear at a very low-level in the noise-floor of a normal BBD chorus.

I think your intuition makes sense. My experimentation has shown the noise seems to be added post-BBD chip (IC3 specifically).



Definitely sounds like a loose connection somewhere though from all the
cracking. Are Polysix synths particularly prone to battery leakage damage?
I have a friend who is also currently grappling with some really quite
extensive corrosion issues due to a leaked battery in a Polysix!

very much so, but lots of people have already weighed in here!
Out of interest have you looked on the positive and negative supply rails in
that area of the circuit? You said there were glitches visible on various
clock signals as well as the audio when you hear the crackles. Just
wondered if there is a bad power supply rail connection somewhere.

I've spot-checked the voltages at different points and things seem ok. not sure if anyone has a working specimen to provide spot measurements but I can report back with some specific voltages if that'd be helpful.

-Richie,



-----Original Message-----
From: Jimmy Moore via Synth-diy
Sent: Saturday, March 28, 2026 9:00 PM
To: Adam (synthDIY)
Cc: synth-diy mailing list
Subject: Re: [sdiy] diagnosing polysix output noise (fwd from AH)


Great catch, I hadn't listened too critically back to back. Here are two
recordings where you can clearly hear that the noisehas higher frequencies
when the note is playing

Not playing:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eYx_YXt7WBBX25fwzZ2FOYc6I9fTDbf0/view?usp=drivesdk

Droning note:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rp-peon3I2BJ0aEmvOlD7LLR-jI8AMf4/view?usp=drivesdk

In both cases resonance was at zero and cutoff was about 25%

I don't know the signal path or how it corresponds to stages of the
schematic, maybe someone can help out here. But would this imply that the
noise source could be between the filter and envelope generator?








On Fri, Mar 27, 2026, 3:34 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com> wrote:





On 28 Mar 2026, at 00:50, Jimmy Moore <jamoore84@gmail.com> wrote:
Modifying the filter cutoff or resonance does NOT change the noise timbre.
There may be a slight relationship between changing the resonance and that
triggering the the noise. But only very slight.



But you'll agree that in your example recording, the noise has more high
frequency content when the note is playing, than later when the note dies
away?
If not affected by the filter directly, then there may be some relationship
with the note envelope




On Thu, Mar 26, 2026, 11:35 PM Adam (synthDIY) <synthdiy@adambaby.com>
wrote:
Interesting noise!

Sounds to me like the noise is being affected by the filter - would you
agree? If so, it's not coming from the Effect Board BBD

A









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