Yahoo Groups archive

Vintage Synth Repair

Index last updated: 2026-04-28 23:41 UTC

Thread

Minimoog D with MIDI mod

Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-27 by thorkvande

Hi there,

My first post I think in this group. I have a Minimoog D with MIDI kit built in under the keyboard.  

The kit seems to receive MIDI messages ok, but it need to be calibrated, in a way, because it plays way off key... 

Does anyone have any experience with this? 

Merry Christmas! 

Thor

Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-27 by PeWe

Depends on the MIDI kit ...

Which is it ?

In general:
There are 2 ways of calibration,- you calibrate using the MINI´s keyboard CV as a reference,- or you have the CV generated by the MIDI kit as the reference.

The CVs generated by MINI´s keyboard electronic are more inaccurate than these of a good MIDI-CV interface.

Minimoog´s keyboard devision in semi-tone steps is done by resistors which have tolerances and might suffer from age too.

Incoming MIDI note events (note numbers) representing semi-tone steps too are digitally accurate.

Given the fact your MIDI-CV interface is in excellent condition, it will produce slightly different CV per semi tone step compared to the MINI keyboard.
So,- if you calibrate the MINI to the CVs generated by the MIDI-CV interface, the MINI itself will be slightly out of tune across it´s own keyboard.

If you calibrate to the MINI´s keyboard,- it will be slightly out of tune over MIDI.

AFAIK, there´s only one MIDI kit for the MINI allowing to play the MINI over MIDI and w/ it´s keyboard in tune,- the Linntronics.

Have also in mind, if the MIDI kit itself is faulty (damaged or by age), you better avoid calibrating your MINI to that kit.
But it´s also possible your MINI needs restoration,- or both, the kit and the MINI.

Eventually it´sa idea to throw out the it 1st, then calibarte the MINI itself according to the proceedures described in the manual/servixce manual and see if it works and how good that calibration is.
In that case and w/ luck, you can play a fine instrument as it was and is and be sure is working as expected.

MIDI comes 2nd row.

PeWe



Am 27.12.2010 16:31, schrieb thorkvande:
Show quoted textHide quoted text

Hi there,

My first post I think in this group. I have a Minimoog D with MIDI kit built in under the keyboard.

The kit seems to receive MIDI messages ok, but it need to be calibrated, in a way, because it plays way off key...

Does anyone have any experience with this?

Merry Christmas!

Thor


Re: Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-28 by thorkvande

Hi PeWe,

thanks for your reply! I posted some pictures on the group site today, hope you can find them, and maybe help identify what MIDI kit is installed. Cant see any writing on it apart from the ICs.

I totally agree that it is most important to have the mini in playable condition as it is now, gorgeous instrument btw!

I have in collaboration with a tech managed to get this one in good playable condition, so now Im just fooling around to see if I can get the MIDI part working as well, just to work with sequencers and such. (I dont have an external CV generator/converter, Motu Volta or such unfortunately...)

I was hoping that it would be possible to adjust the CV output from the midi kit separately from internal pots, please look at the pictures. This could make it play in tune from internal keyboard and MIDI!?!

I tried to give the pictures self explanatory names, and here are some of my findings.
  • After being employed, MIDI outrules internal keyboard CV leaving it to work in gate only mode, ie playing last received midi note on all keys. A power flick restores "normal" mode.
  • There are two MIDI DIN plugs but only "in" seems operational, the other one is not receiving or sending messages AFAIK.
  • Mod wheel controls filter freq. There may be other MIDI controls available, I didnt really dig in...
  • No velocity response.
  • There are two added flip switches on the back, they simply attenuate/boost output level and filter freq. Next to these is a dented (about 32 steps) wheel, thought it had to do with MIDI functions (select channel) but I cant seem to figure out its use.
Any further advice greatly appreciated, please excuse any errors in the description as I am very fresh to the D, and have no experience with other Ds to compare with...

All the best!

Thor


--- In vintagesynthrepair@yahoogroups.com, PeWe wrote:
>
> Depends on the MIDI kit ...
>
> Which is it ?
>
> In general:
> There are 2 ways of calibration,- you calibrate using the MINI´s
>; keyboard CV as a reference,- or you have the CV generated by the MIDI
> kit as the reference.
>
> The CVs generated by MINI´s keyboard electronic are more inaccurate than
> these of a good MIDI-CV interface.
>
> Minimoog´s keyboard devision in semi-tone steps is done by resistors
> which have tolerances and might suffer from age too.
>
> Incoming MIDI note events (note numbers) representing semi-tone steps
> too are digitally accurate.
>
> Given the fact your MIDI-CV interface is in excellent condition, it will
> produce slightly different CV per semi tone step compared to the MINI
> keyboard.
> So,- if you calibrate the MINI to the CVs generated by the MIDI-CV
> interface, the MINI itself will be slightly out of tune across it´s own
> keyboard.
>
> If you calibrate to the MINI´s keyboard,- it will be slightly out of
> tune over MIDI.
>
> AFAIK, there´s only one MIDI kit for the MINI allowing to play the MINI
> over MIDI and w/ it´s keyboard in tune,- the Linntronics.
>
> Have also in mind, if the MIDI kit itself is faulty (damaged or by age),
> you better avoid calibrating your MINI to that kit.
> But it´s also possible your MINI needs restoration,- or both, the kit
> and the MINI.
>
> Eventually it´sa idea to throw out the it 1st, then calibarte the MINI
> itself according to the proceedures described in the manual/servixce
> manual and see if it works and how good that calibration is.
> In that case and w/ luck, you can play a fine instrument as it was and
> is and be sure is working as expected.
>
> MIDI comes 2nd row.
>
> PeWe
>
>
>
> Am 27.12.2010 16:31, schrieb thorkvande:
> >
> > Hi there,
> >
> > My first post I think in this group. I have a Minimoog D with MIDI kit
> > built in under the keyboard.
> >
>; > The kit seems to receive MIDI messages ok, but it need to be
>; > calibrated, in a way, because it plays way off key...
> >
> > Does anyone have any experience with this?
> >
> > Merry Christmas!
> >
> > Thor
> >
>

Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Re: Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-28 by PeWe

Looked at your pics,- that´s a unknown MIDI interface for me, seems like DIY or canibalized parts of a interface from the past.
It´s hard to recognize how all is realized because it´s built in.

My Mini has CV I/Os and Gate I/Os and a separate Modulation input visible on the back and I´m using a Roland MPU-101 (if I use it).
I went back playing the MINI without MIDI.
The disadvantage of all the early MIDI interfaces is,- no filter key tracking and no Glide.

The only one which does it all is the Linntronics LMC MIDI interface,-
http://www.lintronics.de/minimoog.html
which is basically or completely the same as the one in the Minimog Voyager which is developed by Rudi Linnhardt.
The main difference is, the Voyager has a display and the Minimoog D has not.

It´s up to you if you want to spend endless hrs, days, weeks or month to find out if that your MIDI interface is working at all or working correctly w/ your Minimoog D ...


Am 28.12.2010 23:03, schrieb thorkvande:
Show quoted textHide quoted text

Hi PeWe,

thanks for your reply! I posted some pictures on the group site today, hope you can find them, and maybe help identify what MIDI kit is installed. Cant see any writing on it apart from the ICs.

I totally agree that it is most important to have the mini in playable condition as it is now, gorgeous instrument btw!

I have in collaboration with a tech managed to get this one in good playable condition, so now Im just fooling around to see if I can get the MIDI part working as well, just to work with sequencers and such. (I dont have an external CV generator/converter, Motu Volta or such unfortunately...)

I was hoping that it would be possible to adjust the CV output from the midi kit separately from internal pots, please look at the pictures. This could make it play in tune from internal keyboard and MIDI!?!

I tried to give the pictures self explanatory names, and here are some of my findings.

  • After being employed, MIDI outrules internal keyboard CV leaving it to work in gate only mode, ie playing last received midi note on all keys. A power flick restores "normal" mode.
  • There are two MIDI DIN plugs but only "in" seems operational, the other one is not receiving or sending messages AFAIK.
  • Mod wheel controls filter freq. There may be other MIDI controls available, I didnt really dig in...
  • No velocity response.
  • There are two added flip switches on the back, they simply attenuate/boost output level and filter freq. Next to these is a dented (about 32 steps) wheel, thought it had to do with MIDI functions (select channel) but I cant seem to figure out its use.
Any further advice greatly appreciated, please excuse any errors in the description as I am very fresh to the D, and have no experience with other Ds to compare with...

All the best!

Thor

Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-30 by Malte Rogacki

After looking at the pics I don't believe the basic portion of the
interface is DIY. The PCB looks like an industrial design to me (very dense
traces).

Theory: The core of the interface is universal and the added PCB with the
pots is used to accomodate different synths (there might be another PCB for
the Odyssey, Pro One...).

As far as the functionality or lack thereof goes: I seem to recall that
some (most?) of the interfaces for the Mini required that a key is pressed
(or even pinned?) on the Mini's keyboard (the highest? the lowest? can't
recall).

Re: Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-30 by thorkvande

--- In vintagesynthrepair@yahoogroups.com, Malte Rogacki <gacki@...> wrote:
>
> After looking at the pics I don't believe the basic portion of the
> interface is DIY. The PCB looks like an industrial design to me (very dense
> traces).
> 
> Theory: The core of the interface is universal and the added PCB with the
> pots is used to accomodate different synths (there might be another PCB for
> the Odyssey, Pro One...).
> 
> As far as the functionality or lack thereof goes: I seem to recall that
> some (most?) of the interfaces for the Mini required that a key is pressed
> (or even pinned?) on the Mini's keyboard (the highest? the lowest? can't
> recall).
>

Hey, 

thanks for your reply! This would be my theory too. So if I managed to name the different pots, I should be able to calibrate it to the current settings of the Mini. Just to clarify; the MIDI kit itself works, although it plays about a semitone off, and the octaves (ie high and low range) are not in tune.

Thor

Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-30 by GB

I tend to agree. The main PCB is probably a generic SBC (single-board computer) for which a MIDI interface has been added. Much of the main board is probably unused.
GB
Show quoted textHide quoted text
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, December 30, 2010 12:36 AM
Subject: Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Minimoog D with MIDI mod

After looking at the pics I don't believe the basic portion of the
interface is DIY. The PCB looks like an industrial design to me (very dense
traces).

Theory: The core of the interface is universal and the added PCB with the
pots is used to accomodate different synths (there might be another PCB for
the Odyssey, Pro One...).

As far as the functionality or lack thereof goes: I seem to recall that
some (most?) of the interfaces for the Mini required that a key is pressed
(or even pinned?) on the Mini's keyboard (the highest? the lowest? can't
recall).

Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Re: Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-30 by PeWe


A offset of a semitone is weird.
Normally, w/ the Minimmog D there´s a CV offset of a 4th (5 semitones) anyway if triggered over MIDI.
That´s why 0 volts (lowest key on a Mini) is a F and over MIDI it´s a C,- and that has to be compensated anyway.
So,- if it´s a semitone only, maybe there´s a trimmer on the circuit board on your MIDI interface which isn´t adjusted right or it´s a malfunction.
If the octaves in hi and lo ranges are not in tune, that´s the octave and hi scaling of the MOOG.
Only if you´re sure your Minimoog is prefectly calibrated, you´re able to find out what doesn´t work w/ the MIDI interface.

B.t.w., I don´t have to play/press a key on the Mini´s keyboard 1st and before I can play w/ MIDI,- and my MPU-101 is a very early (but great) MIDI>CV interface.
It all depends on how it´s modded inside the Minimoog.
With my Mini, I can toggle between the always connected MIDI>CV interface and the internal keyboard on the fly,- a toggle switch replaced the [DECAY] ft.-switch connector in the left hand controller unit and there are no offsets at all.
There are also additional trimmers on a small circuit board inside my Mini compensating tuning/scaling differences across the keyboard vs MIDI>CV.
It´s all doable ...

What I wanted to say in my former posts is:
Before you spend countless hrs. to refurbish a unknown MIDI>CV interface inside your Mini,- throw it out and rewire the connections inside the Mini to make it work as it should.
Buy or borrow (for testing) a cheap and eventually used single channel MIDI>CV interface which works,- there are DIY solutions or some Kenton, Doepfer, Philip Rees or whatever, and connect it to the jacks the Mini already offers, then see what happens.
Most of these interfaces compensate the CV offset already and offer a Gate-Out to MOOG Switch Trigger cable connection.


Am 30.12.2010 14:20, schrieb thorkvande:
Show quoted textHide quoted text





Hey,

Just to clarify; the MIDI kit itself works, although it plays about a semitone off, and the octaves (ie high and low range) are not in tune.

Thor


Re: Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-31 by thorkvande

Hey, 

Thanks for knowledgeable replies!

Just to clarify as well, the mini in question works well and is calibrated, ie plays in tune.

I have some experience in restoring and adjusting rhodes, wurlitzers and clavinets, and used to calibrate my old Korgs every now and then.

In terms of disconnecting the MIDI board, however, I dont feel competent enough to start soldering in there. And there's no need to, as the mini works fine!?!

Anyway, you may be right, it would be worth it to get a CV system, the expert sleepers or Motu ones look interesting. I was just curios if anyone had a similar mini-MIDI mod, and knew the functionality. I think it is possible to calibrate the MIDI section separately, and thus have both MIDI and keyboard section in working condition. 

The MIDI on the mini is of course secondary, I just have a slight brain damage that means I get pleasure from restoring old electric instruments, with or without mods... Maybe if Im presented with lots of extra time I'll sit down and solve the riddle. Would have to be next year! 

Happy 2011 everyone!

Thor



--- In vintagesynthrepair@yahoogroups.com, PeWe <ha-pewe@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> 
> A offset of a semitone is weird.
> Normally, w/ the Minimmog D there´s a CV offset of a 4th (5 semitones) 
> anyway if triggered over MIDI.
> That´s why 0 volts (lowest key on a Mini) is a F and over MIDI it´s a 
> C,- and that has to be compensated anyway.
> So,- if it´s a semitone only, maybe there´s a trimmer on the circuit 
> board on your MIDI interface which isn´t adjusted right or it´s a 
> malfunction.
> If the octaves in hi and lo ranges are not in tune, that´s the octave 
> and hi scaling of the MOOG.
> Only if you´re sure your Minimoog is prefectly calibrated, you´re able 
> to find out what doesn´t work w/ the MIDI interface.
> 
> B.t.w., I don´t have to play/press a key on the Mini´s keyboard 1st and 
> before I can play w/ MIDI,- and my MPU-101 is a very early (but great) 
> MIDI>CV interface.
> It all depends on how it´s modded inside the Minimoog.
> With my Mini, I can toggle between the always connected MIDI>CV 
> interface and the internal keyboard on the fly,- a toggle switch 
> replaced the [DECAY] ft.-switch connector in the left hand controller 
> unit and there are no offsets at all.
> There are also additional trimmers on a small circuit board inside my 
> Mini compensating tuning/scaling differences across the keyboard vs MIDI>CV.
> It´s all doable ...
> 
> What I wanted to say in my former posts is:
> Before you spend countless hrs. to refurbish a unknown MIDI>CV interface 
> inside your Mini,- throw it out and rewire the connections inside the 
> Mini to make it work as it should.
> Buy or borrow (for testing) a cheap and eventually used single channel 
> MIDI>CV interface which works,- there are DIY solutions or some Kenton, 
> Doepfer, Philip Rees or whatever, and connect it to the jacks the Mini 
> already offers, then see what happens.
> Most of these interfaces compensate the CV offset already and offer a 
> Gate-Out to MOOG Switch Trigger cable connection.
> 
> 
> Am 30.12.2010 14:20, schrieb thorkvande:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hey,
> >
> > Just to clarify; the MIDI kit itself works, although it plays about a 
> > semitone off, and the octaves (ie high and low range) are not in tune.
> >
> > Thor
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: [vintagesynthrepair] Re: Minimoog D with MIDI mod

2010-12-31 by PeWe


>>>

Am 31.12.2010 19:04, schrieb thorkvande:
Show quoted textHide quoted text

Hey,

Thanks for knowledgeable replies!

Just to clarify as well, the mini in question works well and is calibrated, ie plays in tune.

O.k.


I have some experience in restoring and adjusting rhodes, wurlitzers and clavinets, and used to calibrate my old Korgs every now and then.

In terms of disconnecting the MIDI board, however, I dont feel competent enough to start soldering in there. And there's no need to, as the mini works fine!?!

Well,- before you solder inside, you trely ave to know what to do and how.
I`d say, if you want to find out how that unknown MIDI interface works and why it doesn´t actually,- putting it out and doing ates w/ another one isn´t a bad idea.


Anyway, you may be right, it would be worth it to get a CV system, the expert sleepers or Motu ones look interesting. I was just curios if anyone had a similar mini-MIDI mod, and knew the functionality. I think it is possible to calibrate the MIDI section separately, and thus have both MIDI and keyboard section in working condition.

Just to make it clear, you have a CV system already !
All these MIDI interfaces for analogue synths translate incoming MIDI to Control-, Gate- and Modulation voltages,- and now we come to the soldering job:

You have a Minimoog D manual for THIS Minimoog D,- just because there were different board layouts especially for the OSC board existing and some worked w/ buffer boards and some not, had more or less trimmers to calibrate OSCs.
In the Minimoog D manual are schematics.
If you don´t have ´em, you´l find manuals and a service manual in the Lords of the Mini Yahoo group.

If you look at these schematics while following the wires going from your MIDI interface to the circuit boards of the/your Minimoog,- you should be able to recognize it´s all connected to some "contacts" which receive CVs and trigger signals.
It also can even be simpler with all related wires being connected internally to the OSC. /VCF and VCA connectors you see on the rear of the Mini as well as to the switch trigger connection.
That´s not hi-tech, man.
Label the wires and notate where they had been soldered to before you desolder them,- so you can easily reverse your procedure later.

Then check out if there are connections interupted and solder bridges until the Mini works without any modification.

Can´t be so difficult and if, every radio/TV tech can do that job for you.
If the Mini works alone,- and with another Midi interface connected to the standard connections on the rear panel,- you possible find out what´s wrong w/ the actually built in interface more easy.

Again,- there´s NO Midi being send from your Midi interface to the Mini,- there have to be valid CV and trigger signals at the outputs of the Midi interface.
If the Midi interface receives MIDI doesn´t matter for the Mini to play over MIDI,- it needs valid CV and Gate signals.


The MIDI on the mini is of course secondary, I just have a slight brain damage that means I get pleasure from restoring old electric instruments, with or without mods... Maybe if Im presented with lots of extra time I'll sit down and solve the riddle. Would have to be next year!

Well, the easiest to restorate vintage instruments are these without mods.
Restore both separately, the Mini 1st and if you´re sure the interface is working, it´s the 2nd step.
Maybe it´s trashed.
I actually have a synth here which receives MIDI,- the processor receives MIDI,- but it doesn´t play any audible tone even all the output stuff is working.
Partially damaged processor,- rare and hard to find chip.

There are chips on your MIDI interface and you 1st have to know what these do.


Happy 2011 everyone!

ditto


Thor

P.

Move to quarantaine

This moves the raw source file on disk only. The archive index is not changed automatically, so you still need to run a manual refresh afterward.