If you can find a real rail-rail buffer, then, fine. They do generally cost more than a FET. On the other hand, output impedance is a lot lower so it might drive a substantial load. As usual, its an engineering problem where you have to evaluate lots of things and figure the tradeoffs.
In this case, one possible push toward (good) op-amps is that he wants 4. That means a quad makes sense, and the board area per amp and cost per amp drops.
Jim Wagner
On Aug 20, 2012, at 9:59 PM, Cat C wrote:
>
> So how is something "ending" in an RC, using a FET as a high voltage switch
> better than a rail to rail buffer/amplifier that offers high/known impedance to an RC placed before it, and low impedance to the unknown load after it?
>
> Cat
>
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > From: wagnejam99@comcast.net
> > Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 00:22:20 +0000
> > Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> > You did not say four channels, earlier. I think I would still do:
> >
> >
> > FET: gate to PWM port pin, source ground, drain through pull-up resistor to higher voltage. Pull-up resistor could be as small as 1K ohms (10ma when FET is on if powered from 10V). Maybe smaller. If supply voltage is higher than 10V, add some resistance from drain to ground to bring the FET-off voltage down to 10V.
> >
> >
> > Resistor: from drain of FET to cap.
> >
> >
> > Cap to ground. R & C as Don suggested.
> >
> >
> > Very low cost, very linear, accuracy depends on load.
> >
> >
> > Jim Wagner
> > Oregon Research Electronics
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Philippe Habib" <phabib@well.com>
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 4:59:30 PM
> > Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Are you saying that I'd do better with the capacitor/resistor combo and a FET than by using a FET to amplify the 0-5V signal out of my DAC?
> >
> > Cost wise, its not a big difference either way. Going with a DAC, I'd use a tiny24 to drive a SPI DAC, to get 4 ch of PWM, I'd have to get a bigger part that has the 4 ch of PWM available for more money, but I would skip the DAC and spend that money on a bigger micro.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Jim Wagner" < wagnejam99@comcast.net >
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 3:53:20 PM
> > Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> > Some of the brick LED drivers I have used have pretty "stiff" control inputs. BuckPuck is one. Not much current at the high voltage end, but quite a bit (several milliamperes) at the low voltage end. Do not assume they are anything like a high impedance.
> >
> > A "single transistor" is very unlikely to give you good results. First, it won't get closer to ground than around 0.3V. Second, its output impedance is likely to be pretty high. And, mediocre linearity (wasting a lot of DAC resolution). Op amps won't do much better because of "rail issues" unless carefully designed.
> >
> > A PWM'd FET could get you a long ways in this, pretty low cost, also.
> >
> > Jim
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Philippe Habib" < phabib@well.com >
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Cc: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 3:41:56 PM
> > Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> > Yes, I knew about that. My plan is to have a 0-5V DAC and a transistor with a gain of 2 as a buffer to drive the LED driver's input.
> >
> > Thanks for taking the time to point out some stuff I might not have been thinking of.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Jim Wagner" < wagnejam99@comcast.net >
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 3:39:53 PM
> > Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> > You won't get 10V from a 5V DAC! It will need a 10V reference.
> >
> > Jim Wagner
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Philippe Habib" < phabib@well.com >
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Cc: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 3:19:50 PM
> > Subject: Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> > Thanks Don,
> >
> > In my case I'm supposed to drive a commercial LED driver's input 0-10VDC control voltage. Since the input impedance of the LED driver bricks will no doubt vary between manufacturers and probably even models from the same manufacturer it sounds like I'll be safer by using the DAC and spending the extra buck.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Don Kinzer" < dkinzer@gmail.com >
> > To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 3:14:40 PM
> > Subject: [AVR-Chat] Re: Using a capacitor to convert PWM to a voltage
> >
> > --- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com , Philippe Habib <phabib@...> wrote:
> > > Can someone provide some guidance about how to size the capacitor
> > > and what type of capacitor is best suited for this type of thing?
> > You need a resistor in addition to the capacitor. The values for the R and C to get good filtering will vary depending the chosen PWM frequency and the impedance of the load. (The PWM signal puts charge into the capacitor during the on time and draws it out during the off time; the load draws charge out of the capacitor.)
> >
> > In order to calculate acceptable values for R and C, one would need to know the PWM frequency, the load impedance, the desired responsiveness and the allowable error voltage. For a one-off project, it may be simpler to try some values and determine what works well enough. For example, for a 1KHz PWM signal you might start with 100 ohms and 10uF. An oscilloscope would be useful to be able to "see" the resulting signal.
> >
> > Don Kinzer
> > ZBasic Microcontrollers
> >
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