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anyway to "simulate" asynch io "to" the usart from avrstudio?

Re: [AVR-Chat] anyway to "simulate" asynch io "to" the usart from avrstudio?

2004-11-29 by Dave VanHorn

At 12:00 AM 11/29/2004, James Washer wrote:


>Just wondered if there was a way to "inject" traffic to the "usart" while 
>running under the avrstudio debugger. I suspect not... but it never hurts 
>to ask.

Other than hitting the RXD bit and faking it in byte by byte?
AFAIK, no.

[AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-11-29 by Andrew Lim

Hi All,

I'm currently using ATmega8535L for my development and I'm thinking of migrating my design to ATmega16L.

From what I see on the datasheet, the pin configurations are the same. I guess there wont be any issue on this. And I guess the coding will still be the same as well.

However when I was trying to compile using AVRstudio, the system prompted me to change from rjmp to jmp and rcall to call. So, I did that and after it has compiled successfully, I used PonyProg to flash it.

Here is the "fun" part.... the system did not run at all. I wonder if there any additional stuff that I need to do before it can work properly? (i have use m16def.inc as my include file switching from m8535def.inc)

Thanks a lot.

Regards,

Andrew

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RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-01 by wbounce

I do not know the 16 at all but you should get the data sheet and see how the fuses are set. Once on my 128 my fuses got corrupted and I could not do anything until I reset them.
-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Lim [mailto:normaxcite@yahoo.com]
Sent: Monday, November 29, 2004 7:53 AM
To: AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

Hi All,

I'm currently using ATmega8535L for my development and I'm thinking of migrating my design to ATmega16L.

From what I see on the datasheet, the pin configurations are the same. I guess there wont be any issue on this. And I guess the coding will still be the same as well.

However when I was trying to compile using AVRstudio, the system prompted me to change from rjmp to jmp and rcall to call. So, I did that and after it has compiled successfully, I used PonyProg to flash it.

Here is the "fun" part.... the system did not run at all. I wonder if there any additional stuff that I need to do before it can work properly? (i have use m16def.inc as my include file switching from m8535def.inc)

Thanks a lot.

Regards,

Andrew

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RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-01 by John Samperi

At 07:05 PM 30/11/04 -0500, you wrote:
>Here is the "fun" part.... the system did not run at all. 
>I wonder if there any additional stuff that I need to do

Check your interupt vectors and stack location. Also
it looks as if you are going over the 8k page boundaries,
(call an jmp instead of rcall and rjmp) so there may be some
problems there. Check your list file to see were the program 
is now located. You should be able to do some simulation in
Studio to see what happens after reset. I may be working
on a project that will start with the 8535 but may end up
with a M16 or even M32, so I would be interested in your
results and findings.

Regards

John Samperi

******************************************************
                        Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
  11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 AUSTRALIA
         Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02) 9674-8745
               Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
                 Website  http://www.ampertronics.com.au
* Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract Assembly
******************************************************

RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-01 by Andrew Lim

Hi John,
 
I have tried checking my interrupt vectors and stacks. I have no problem with these cos I'm using .EQU labels. Any changes in the address will be replaced when I use m16def.inc
I have also changed the rjmp and rcall command to jmp and call. But still not working.
 
 
Anyhow, I will try if I can make it alive. Will let u guys know. Thanks.
 
 
Regards,
Andrew
 
 
John Samperi <samperi@ampertronics.com.au> wrote:
At 07:05 PM 30/11/04 -0500, you wrote:
>Here is the "fun" part.... the system did not run at all. 
>I wonder if there any additional stuff that I need to do

Check your interupt vectors and stack location. Also
it looks as if you are going over the 8k page boundaries,
(call an jmp instead of rcall and rjmp) so there may be some
problems there. Check your list file to see were the program 
is now located. You should be able to do some simulation in
Studio to see what happens after reset. I may be working
on a project that will start with the 8535 but may end up
with a M16 or even M32, so I would be interested in your
results and findings.

Regards

John Samperi

******************************************************
                        Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
  11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 AUSTRALIA
         Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02) 9674-8745
               Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
                 Website  http://www.ampertronics.com.au
* Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract Assembly
******************************************************


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Reading from flash in Assembly

2004-12-01 by Paul Maddox

Dear all,

 I've long been a user of C on AVRs, but now I have need for speed, and I'm
kinda stuck :-)
I have a two dimensional array, called array[16, 256], stored in flash
memory (these vaules won't change).
and what I need to do is something like this ;-

PORTD = array[num, step] ; // C psuedo code

The array contains only 8 bit values,  but these are organised as 16 lots of
256 bytes.
Any suggestions how, given that both 'num' and 'step' are variables held in
ram.

Thanks in advance
Paul

Re: [AVR-Chat] Reading from flash in Assembly

2004-12-01 by John Stiekema

Hi Paul,

This untried, but pretty sure that I would go for:

//assume that we have 16 blocks of 256 in the array...
LDS r16,step  //this one 0-255?
LDS r17,num   //this one 0-15?
CLR r18	
LDI r30,LOW(array)
LDI r31,HIGH(array)
ADD r30,r16
ADC r31,r17
LPM r18,r30
OUT PORTD,r18

/*...and can be two cycles quicker if you dedicate a
   permanent pointer to 'step' and 'num' sequentially in SRAM:
	LD  r16,X
	LDD r17,X+1
  */


John S

Paul Maddox wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Dear all,
> 
>  I've long been a user of C on AVRs, but now I have need for speed, and I'm
> kinda stuck :-)
> I have a two dimensional array, called array[16, 256], stored in flash
> memory (these vaules won't change).
> and what I need to do is something like this ;-
> 
> PORTD = array[num, step] ; // C psuedo code
> 
> The array contains only 8 bit values,  but these are organised as 16 lots of
> 256 bytes.
> Any suggestions how, given that both 'num' and 'step' are variables held in
> ram.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> Paul
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> Yahoo! Groups Links
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
>

RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-01 by John Samperi

At 03:30 AM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
>   Hi John,   I have tried checking my interrupt vectors and stacks. I have
>no problem with these cos I'm using .EQU labels. Any changes in the address
>will be replaced when I use m16def.inc I have also changed the rjmp and
>rcall command to jmp and call. But still not working. 

Just for fun I reassembled a working program using the 90S8535 with
the Mega16 definitions. After changing a couple of lines that refer to
'ramend'
where the stack pointer starts off (0x45f in the m16 vs 0x25f  in the 8535),
the program worked well in the ICE200 and I would say that no change
would have been needed if a had a real m16 (the ICE has no ram past 0x25f
as it is only intended for the 8535, so the stack pointer doesn't work).

The interesting thing is that I did NOT get any warnings about rcall and
rjmp as
the program is still within the 8K boundaries. Is any part of your program 
straying into the upper 8k?

Regards

John Samperi

******************************************************
                        Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
  11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 AUSTRALIA
         Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02) 9674-8745
               Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
                 Website  http://www.ampertronics.com.au
* Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract Assembly
******************************************************

RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-02 by Andrew Lim

Hi John,
 
 I have got my Atmega16L up and running! 
 
I had changed all rcall and rjmp to call and jmp. Plus one important thing.
 
I forgot to disable the JTAG function because I used those pins for other purposes.
 
Thanks.
 
 
Regards,
Andrew Lim

John Samperi <samperi@ampertronics.com.au> wrote:
At 03:30 AM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
>   Hi John,   I have tried checking my interrupt vectors and stacks. I have
>no problem with these cos I'm using .EQU labels. Any changes in the address
>will be replaced when I use m16def.inc I have also changed the rjmp and
>rcall command to jmp and call. But still not working. 

Just for fun I reassembled a working program using the 90S8535 with
the Mega16 definitions. After changing a couple of lines that refer to
'ramend'
where the stack pointer starts off (0x45f in the m16 vs 0x25f  in the 8535),
the program worked well in the ICE200 and I would say that no change
would have been needed if a had a real m16 (the ICE has no ram past 0x25f
as it is only intended for the 8535, so the stack pointer doesn't work).

The interesting thing is that I did NOT get any warnings about rcall and
rjmp as
the program is still within the 8K boundaries. Is any part of your program 
straying into the upper 8k?

Regards

John Samperi

******************************************************
                        Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
  11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 AUSTRALIA
         Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02) 9674-8745
               Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
                 Website  http://www.ampertronics.com.au
* Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract Assembly
******************************************************


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[AVR-Chat] AVR Studio 4.10 - Mysterious Error Message

2004-12-02 by Gert Mueller

Hi all,

I'm new on this board - so my question may have
been addressed already - sorry if that's the case...

I just have migrated from AVR Studio 4.07 to 4.10
and in a program that assembled allright in Studio 4.07
now in 4.10 the code line

cpi AL,'#' 

ends up in the error message: Garbage at end of line.
However, when I rewrite that line to

cpi AL,35   ; 35 is the ASCII value of '#'

the assembler has no complaints.

Bug or feature ? Thanks for any enlightenment

Gert Mueller

Re: AVR Studio 4.10 - Mysterious Error Message

2004-12-02 by leon_heller

--- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, "Gert Mueller" <gert-mueller@g...> 
wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm new on this board - so my question may have
> been addressed already - sorry if that's the case...
> 
> I just have migrated from AVR Studio 4.07 to 4.10
> and in a program that assembled allright in Studio 4.07
> now in 4.10 the code line
> 
> cpi AL,'#' 
> 
> ends up in the error message: Garbage at end of line.
> However, when I rewrite that line to
> 
> cpi AL,35   ; 35 is the ASCII value of '#'
> 
> the assembler has no complaints.

Looks like a bug to me. It was OK in the 4.09 version, so I upgraded 
to 4.10, and got the same error as you did. You ought to notify Atmel.

Leon

Re: [AVR-Chat] Re: AVR Studio 4.10 - Mysterious Error Message

2004-12-02 by Gert Mueller

Leon,

Thx for proofing that feature as bug on your system.
I just notified Atmel -  awaiting the next bug...

Gert Mueller
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Looks like a bug to me. It was OK in the 4.09 version, 
> so I upgraded to 4.10, and got > the same error as you did.
> You ought to notify Atmel.

> Leon

RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-02 by John Samperi

At 11:57 PM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
>   Hi John,    I have got my Atmega16L up and running!  

Congratulations!! :-)      

Regards

John Samperi

******************************************************
                        Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
  11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 AUSTRALIA
         Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02) 9674-8745
               Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
                 Website  http://www.ampertronics.com.au
* Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract Assembly
******************************************************

Re: [AVR-Chat] AVR Studio 4.10 - Mysterious Error Message

2004-12-02 by Gert Mueller

Hi Leon,

...wow - what a quick response from 
AVR support. Here is what they wrote back:


> Hello Gert

> Unfortunately there is a bug here so that is why 
> you receive an error when trying to write '#'

> AVRStudio 4.11 will be out early next year and here
> this will be fixed. I am sorry for the inconvenience.


> Best Regards,
> Kristian Saether
> Atmel AVR Technical Support

----------------------------------------------------------
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Hello,

> I just updated from AVR Studio 4.07 to 4.10
> and in a program source that assembled allright 
> in Studio 4.07 now in 4.10 the code line

> cpi AL,'#' 

> ends up with the error message: Garbage at end of line.
> However, when I rewrite that line to

> cpi AL,35   ; 35 is the ASCII value of '#'

> the assembler has no complaints.

> Bug or feature ? Thanks for any enlightenment

> Gert Mueller

RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-03 by Andrew Lim

Hahaha... I guess I've stumble into another problem now.
 
I tried to set the Fuse Bit to change to External Xtal in PonyProg and guess wat? I cannot access the uP anymore.
 
I tried to reprogram back the Fuse Bit but it says device not found.
 
Can you help me out?
 
 
Regards,
Andrew

John Samperi <samperi@ampertronics.com.au> wrote:
At 11:57 PM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
>   Hi John,    I have got my Atmega16L up and running!  

Congratulations!! :-)      

Regards

John Samperi

******************************************************
                        Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
  11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 AUSTRALIA
         Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02) 9674-8745
               Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
                 Website  http://www.ampertronics.com.au
* Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract Assembly
******************************************************

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RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-03 by gouy yann

hello,

if I'm right, unless you plug an external Xtal, your
uP won't be accessible anymore, because even if the
SPI provide a clock signal, the uP needs its own clock
signal to work.

regards.
   Yann

 --- Andrew Lim <normaxcite@yahoo.com> a écrit : 
> Hahaha... I guess I've stumble into another problem
> now.
>  
> I tried to set the Fuse Bit to change to External
> Xtal in PonyProg and guess wat? I cannot access the
> uP anymore.
>  
> I tried to reprogram back the Fuse Bit but it says
> device not found.
>  
> Can you help me out?
>  
>  
> Regards,
> Andrew
> 
> John Samperi <samperi@ampertronics.com.au> wrote:
> At 11:57 PM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
> >   Hi John,    I have got my Atmega16L up and
> running!  
> 
> Congratulations!! :-)      
> 
> Regards
> 
> John Samperi
> 
>
******************************************************
>                         Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
>   11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
> AUSTRALIA
>          Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02)
> 9674-8745
>                Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
>                  Website 
> http://www.ampertronics.com.au
> * Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract
> Assembly
>
******************************************************
> 
> Yahoo! Groups SponsorADVERTISEMENT
> 
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Re: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-03 by Paul Maddox

Andrew/Yann,

  Yes you're right, unless you've got the internal clock enabled, the AVR
needs a clock in order to do anything, including setting fuses. which makes
setting fuses a risky business, especially if you get it wrong!

Paul


----- Original Message -----
From: "gouy yann" <gouy_yann@yahoo.fr>
To: <AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 9:24 AM
Subject: RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L


>
> hello,
>
> if I'm right, unless you plug an external Xtal, your
> uP won't be accessible anymore, because even if the
> SPI provide a clock signal, the uP needs its own clock
> signal to work.
>
> regards.
>    Yann
>
>  --- Andrew Lim <normaxcite@yahoo.com> a écrit :
> > Hahaha... I guess I've stumble into another problem
> > now.
> >
> > I tried to set the Fuse Bit to change to External
> > Xtal in PonyProg and guess wat? I cannot access the
> > uP anymore.
> >
> > I tried to reprogram back the Fuse Bit but it says
> > device not found.
> >
> > Can you help me out?
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Andrew
> >
> > John Samperi <samperi@ampertronics.com.au> wrote:
> > At 11:57 PM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
> > >   Hi John,    I have got my Atmega16L up and
> > running!
> >
> > Congratulations!! :-)
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > John Samperi
> >
> >
> ******************************************************
> >                         Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
> >   11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
> > AUSTRALIA
> >          Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02)
> > 9674-8745
> >                Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
> >                  Website
> > http://www.ampertronics.com.au
> > * Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract
> > Assembly
> >
> ******************************************************
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups SponsorADVERTISEMENT
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
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> >
> >    To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AVR-Chat/
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> >
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> > Yahoo! Terms of Service.
> >
> >
> >
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Re: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L

2004-12-03 by Andrew Lim

Hi Paul,
 
Actually I have tried setting the Fuse bit earlier on using the [Write] command button at the Security and Configuration Menu in PonyProg.  Some one suggested that I need to use [Program] function at the PonyProg to program the Fuse bit and I tried it on this time. I still face the same problem.
 
To give you more detail, I have a 1.8432MHz external Xtal attached to my uP.
 
The settings for CKSEL is 0110 which sets the external RC for 0.9MHz to 3Mhz.
The settings for SUT is 10.
[ 0 means programmed and 1 means unprogrammed according to the datasheet]
The convention in PonyProg is the reverse from the datasheet.
 
Is there anything that I left out?
 
 
 
Regards,
Andrew Lim

Paul Maddox <P.Maddox@signal.qinetiq.com> wrote:
Andrew/Yann,

  Yes you're right, unless you've got the internal clock enabled, the AVR
needs a clock in order to do anything, including setting fuses. which makes
setting fuses a risky business, especially if you get it wrong!

Paul
Show quoted textHide quoted text
----- Original Message -----
From: "gouy yann" <gouy_yann@yahoo.fr>
To: <AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 9:24 AM
Subject: RE: [AVR-Chat] Migrating from ATmega8535L to ATmega16L


>
> hello,
>
> if I'm right, unless you plug an external Xtal, your
> uP won't be accessible anymore, because even if the
> SPI provide a clock signal, the uP needs its own clock
> signal to work.
>
> regards.
>    Yann
>
>  --- Andrew Lim <normaxcite@yahoo.com> a �crit :
> > Hahaha... I guess I've stumble into another problem
> > now.
> >
> > I tried to set the Fuse Bit to change to External
> > Xtal in PonyProg and guess wat? I cannot access the
> > uP anymore.
> >
> > I tried to reprogram back the Fuse Bit but it says
> > device not found.
> >
> > Can you help me out?
> >
> >
> > Regards,
> > Andrew
> >
> > John Samperi <samperi@ampertronics.com.au> wrote:
> > At 11:57 PM 1/12/04 -0800, you wrote:
> > >   Hi John,    I have got my Atmega16L up and
> > running!
> >
> > Congratulations!! :-)
> >
> > Regards
> >
> > John Samperi
> >
> >
> ******************************************************
> >                         Ampertronics Pty. Ltd.
> >   11 Brokenwood Place Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
> > AUSTRALIA
> >          Tel. (02) 9674-6495       Fax (02)
> > 9674-8745
> >                Email: samperi@ampertronics.com.au
> >                  Website
> > http://www.ampertronics.com.au
> > * Electronic Design   * Custom Products   * Contract
> > Assembly
> >
> ******************************************************
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups SponsorADVERTISEMENT
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >    To visit your group on the web, go to:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AVR-Chat/
> >
> >    To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > AVR-Chat-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> >
> >    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the
> > Yahoo! Terms of Service.
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
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> >  The all-new My Yahoo! - Get yours free!
>
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>
>
>
>


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Setting fuses (was Re: Migrating ...)

2004-12-03 by Graham Davies

--- In AVR-Chat@yahoogroups.com, "Paul Maddox" <P.Maddox@s...> wrote:

> ... the AVR needs a clock in order
> to do anything, including setting
> fuses. which makes setting fuses a
> risky business ...

This is not true for all AVRs. Some have a JTAG interface, such as 
the ATmega16. You can program and clear fuses via the JTAG interface 
without a main clock and therefore without worry. The JTAG clock is 
used instead. Did I mention that I offer a JTAG interface for sale?

Graham.
http://www.ecrostech.com

Re: [AVR-Chat] Newbie rcall question

2004-12-03 by sami saqqa

i have this befor
you must intilaized the stak pointer 1st
for examble
.org 0x0a
ser temp
out SPL,temp
out SPH,temp
if the AVR have more than 8-bit stak pointer

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Newbie rcall question

2004-12-03 by Geert De Pecker

Hi,

I am about to start with the fascinating world of AVR and, although
I do not have the STK500 for real tests, I'm playing around with the
AVR Studio.

I made a small test program to simulate, but run into the following 
problem: when I run it and the subroutine "doStep" comes at the "ret"
instruction, the program counter jumps back to the "main" label instead
of the instruction after the "rcall" instruction.

What am I doing wrong?

Regards,

Geert

.include "8515def.inc"
;
;       Stepper output ports and pins
;
.equ sPort = PORTB
.equ sVertStep = 0
.equ sVertDir = 1
.equ sHorStep = 2
.equ sHorDir = 3
;
;       Position registers
;
.def moveH = r18
.def moveL = r19
.def posVertL = r20
.def posVertH = r21
.def posHorL = r22
.def posHorH = r23
;
;       Steps per count
;
.equ stepsPerCount = 8

;
;       General vars
;
.def tmp1 = r10
.def tmp2 = r11
.def tmp3 = r12
;
;       Org
;
.org 0x0000
;
;       Interrupts
;
;rjmp   main
;--------------------------------------------------
;       Start of program
;
main:
;
;       Init counters
;
         ldi     posVertH, 0x00
         ldi     posVertL, 0x00
         ldi     posHorH, 0x00
         ldi     posHorL, 0x00
;
;       Test
;
         ldi moveH, 0x00
         ldi moveL, 0x0A
         rcall doStep
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ldi moveH, 0x01
         ldi moveL, 0x03
         rcall doStep
;--------------------------------------------------
;       doStep
;
doStep:
         cpi moveL, 0x00
         brne doStepLow
         cpi moveH, 0x00
         breq doStepEnd
         dec moveH
         ldi moveL, 0xFF
doStepLow:
         dec moveL
         rjmp doStep
doStepEnd:
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ret

Re: [AVR-Chat] Newbie rcall question

2004-12-03 by Dave VanHorn

At 06:00 PM 12/3/2004, sami saqqa wrote:

>i have this befor
>you must intilaized the stak pointer 1st
>for examble
>
>.org 0x0a
>  ser temp
>  out SPL,temp
>  out SPH,temp
>
>if the AVR have more than 8-bit stak pointer


More correctly:

ldi     temp,low(Ramend)
out     SPL,TEMP
ldi     temp,high(Ramend)
out     SPH,TEMP

You still need to load SPL on machines with 8 bit stack pointer.


You don't HAVE to point SP to the end of ram, but it's the most 
conventional place.

Re: [AVR-Chat] Newbie rcall question

2004-12-04 by Andrew Lim

Geert,
 
U need to initialise the stack pointer.
 
Add these few lines after ur MAIN.
 
;==============================================
Main:
 
ldi Temp,  Low(Ramend)
out SPL, Temp
ldi Temp, High(Ramend)
out SPH, Temp
;==============================================

These 4 lines of code will initialise ur stack pointer. U will be able to use rcall now.
 
 
 
Cheers,
Andrew Lim
Geert De Pecker <geert.de.pecker@skynet.be> wrote:
Hi,

I am about to start with the fascinating world of AVR and, although
I do not have the STK500 for real tests, I'm playing around with the
AVR Studio.

I made a small test program to simulate, but run into the following 
problem: when I run it and the subroutine "doStep" comes at the "ret"
instruction, the program counter jumps back to the "main" label instead
of the instruction after the "rcall" instruction.

What am I doing wrong?

Regards,

Geert

.include "8515def.inc"
;
;       Stepper output ports and pins
;
.equ sPort = PORTB
.equ sVertStep = 0
.equ sVertDir = 1
.equ sHorStep = 2
.equ sHorDir = 3
;
;       Position registers
;
.def moveH = r18
.def moveL = r19
.def posVertL = r20
.def posVertH = r21
.def posHorL = r22
.def posHorH = r23
;
;       Steps per count
;
.equ stepsPerCount = 8

;
;       General vars
;
.def tmp1 = r10
.def tmp2 = r11
.def tmp3 = r12
;
;       Org
;
.org 0x0000
;
;       Interrupts
;
;rjmp   main
;--------------------------------------------------
;       Start of program
;
main:
;
;       Init counters
;
         ldi     posVertH, 0x00
         ldi     posVertL, 0x00
         ldi     posHorH, 0x00
         ldi     posHorL, 0x00
;
;       Test
;
         ldi moveH, 0x00
         ldi moveL, 0x0A
         rcall doStep
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ldi moveH, 0x01
         ldi moveL, 0x03
         rcall doStep
;--------------------------------------------------
;       doStep
;
doStep:
         cpi moveL, 0x00
         brne doStepLow
         cpi moveH, 0x00
         breq doStepEnd
         dec moveH
         ldi moveL, 0xFF
doStepLow:
         dec moveL
         rjmp doStep
doStepEnd:
         ldi r17, 0x00
         ret

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Re: [AVR-Chat] Newbie rcall question

2004-12-04 by Geert De Pecker

Andrew, Sami, Dave,

Thansk for the help. Works ok now. On to timer interrupts...

Geert

Andrew Lim wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Geert,
>  
> U need to initialise the stack pointer.
>  
> Add these few lines after ur MAIN.
>  
> ;==============================================
> Main:
>  
> ldi Temp,  Low(Ramend)
> out SPL, Temp
> ldi Temp, High(Ramend)
> out SPH, Temp
> ;==============================================
> These 4 lines of code will initialise ur stack pointer. U will be able 
> to use rcall now.

Move to quarantaine

This moves the raw source file on disk only. The archive index is not changed automatically, so you still need to run a manual refresh afterward.