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I2C bus for expansion

2006-03-28 by djbrow54

I've been thinking about my speakjet and whether I want to change the 
interface.  It is interfaced using P6 and P7 for serial output and 
buffer half full.  The issue with using serial output is that it is 
implemented in software so interrupts have to be disabled.  It's a 
real pain to program and use with timer interrupts or MIDI.

I bought the TTS256 chip to put in front of it so I can send words, 
not allophones.  I got to thinking about the I2C bus and whether this 
would make a better interface.  I started looking at the Atmel AVR 
capability and found some ap notes to implement the I2C bus in 
software, and a combination software and hardware.  The next processor 
up is the ATMEGA8 which implements a full I2C interface in hardware.  
I've used this chip before and it is available in a narrow 28 pin DIP. 
 With 1K bytes of RAM, I wouldn't even have to implement flagging.

I called BasicMicro to find out about their I2C implementation.  The 
Hitachi H8 has an I2C interface implemented in hardware.  
Unfortunately BasicMicro implemented the command in software.  
However, since it is synchronous, it will work fine with interrupts.

This may be a path in the future to design some I2C to 'whatever' in 
the Atmel parts.  Philips has over 150 I2C parts and one that looked 
interesting to me was an I2C to 8 bit parallel port.  Another 
alternative might be to try and use the H8 hardware via basic but this 
may be more complex than it is worth.  By the time one does this, it 
may be no more performance than the software implementation.

Anyone out there experienced in I2C interfacing?

Dave

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