IMHO the developer has more to do with how a film looks than the choice of brand. For B&W 35mm film used in a hand-held camera, I would recommend using XTOL developer. I would choose this hands-down over D-76 or HC-110. There have been many published discussions of the differences, but all you need to do is blow up your shots to 11x14 size and you will see for yourself. Check grain, shadow detail, and the transitions in tonality in very smooth tone continuous subjects. Personally, I shoot Tmax film now. I think that for hand-held photography, like fashion and photojournalism, I would select the digital camera. If you are interested in scenic or fine art photography, and if you can use a tripod, film may offer much higher quality. I think a career photographer may want to own both. If you buy the Nikon, the old lenses fit and work fine, so one set of lenses will serve both your film and digital cameras. I know that many staff members of the local paper here are shooting with the latest Nikon digital body and zooms, and it seems every one of them has the legendary 24mm F2 lens which they use about as often. You can sure tell the difference looking at the daily newspaper. One photographer was over last week shooting a feature, and that is what she used, a thirty year old lens that was beat to death on a brand new camera. (note the F2.8 is not the same lens, it does not have the floating center element, which is what makes the F2 so great) And there are many other classic lenses that slay the new versions made for the digital cameras, such as the 55mm Micro-Nikkor. Converting color to B&W offers you more options than shooting B&W film only as far as post-processing filtration is concerned. The big difference between B&W vs color film is the range of dark to light values that the film can record. And the further alterations that you can do to it in developing. Here is an example: you take a night photograph showing brilliant streetlights and deep shadows. To develop this negative for maximum quality, you want to push process the low values (shadows) because they need all the help they can get. However, the highlights are already over-exposed and need "pull development" so the emulsion doesn't become opaque. To accomplish this, you put the film in developer for about 20 seconds, then place it in a tank with water and let it sit without moving for five minutes. The shadow areas continue building density for the entire 5 minute soak. The highlights burn out the developer in contact on the emulsion at once, and their development is arrested. Repeat the cycle 3 times. that is how you can both push and pull process a negative at the same time, further information is in Ansel Adam's book "The Negative", he calls it water bath development. The only way that I know to accomplish this with a digital camera is to make a series of exposures and put them together in photoshop. As to scanning, here is a scanning tutorial I put up: http://historicphotoarchive.com/stuff/kodachrome2.html best of luck Tom Robinson
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Re:Film vs Digital Capture
2004-05-13 by HPA
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