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film processing

film processing

2003-05-13 by jimj1946

I am new here, and not sure if this is the right place to post this. 
I tried a couple of searches but I guess I didn't find the right key 
words. 

I would like to ask about the processing of black and white film, 
for ultimately scanning and printing on an ink jet printer. I am 
curious as to what kinds of negatives produce the best results. 
Would a denser negative, like for platinum printing or a thinner 
negative be better for scanning? If this is not the right place for 
this kind of question, could some one please point me in the right 
dirction? I went to a general photo forum, and people thought that I 
was crazy for wanting to waste a fine negative on an ink jet printer.

Re: film processing

2003-05-14 by Clayton Jones

Hello Jim,

> I would like to ask about the processing of black and white film, 
> for ultimately scanning and printing on an ink jet printer. I am 
> curious as to what kinds of negatives produce the best results. 

I have used mostly Tri-X for years, usually exposing it at 180 or 200
and shortening the development time various amounts (D-76, HC-110 or
Tmax developers) for enlarger printing.  I've been scanning these negs
for digital printing and have gotten my best results by increasing the
exposure slightly above the scanner driver's default setting.  

So the bottom line for me has been that negs processed for good
enlarger printing have also been excellent for scanning.  As you would
expect, however, you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.  The
greatest scanner in the world can't save a poor neg.  Just as under
the enlarger, the better the neg, the less work required.  The
principles are the same.

What has been really interesting for me is that the same the qualities
of the films that we like for enlarger printing make it through the
digital process.  There is a certain "look" about Tri-X prints that I
have always loved, and that look is transmitted through the neg scans
into my digital prints.  My digi prints have the same "Tri-X look" as
their enlarger brethren, which pleases me greatly.

This is a subject I don't see discussed, and one question that I have
is whether we will all be sacrificing the particular "look and feel"
of our favorite film/developer combinations if/when we begin using
digital cameras.

I've have only used el cheapo digi cams so I can't test it myself, but
I suspect that even with top notch cameras my favorite Tri-X
look will be replaced by a generic "homoginized" look and feel,
influenced by the particular lens and camera software (not to mention
losing the ability to get different effects by using other
films/developers for particular purposes).

The one time I asked someone I got back a quick thoughtless answer to
the effect of "not to worry, with Photoshop you can make your pics
look
like anything you want".  Well, I suspect there is more to it than
that.  I once played with an add-on tool that gives you various
"filters" to supposedly emulate the look of different films.  It was a
step in the right direction, but I found there is a lot more going on
than just the gray scale balance.

I hope this is halpful and some good food for thought.


Regards,
Clayton


Info on black and white digital printing at    
http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm

Re: film processing

2003-05-14 by Mitch Alland

Clayton:

> What has been really interesting for me is that the same the qualities
> of the films that we like for enlarger printing make it through the
> digital process....
> The one time I asked someone I got back a quick thoughtless answer to
> the effect of "not to worry, with Photoshop you can make your pics
> look like anything you want".  Well, I suspect there is more to it 
> than that.

I've been thinking about this as well, in particular with respect to 
simplifying life by using scans of color slide film both for color and 
black and white, as many people do. A year or so ago, I scanned 
virtually the same scene shot of Ektachrome 100S and on Delta 100 
developed in Rodinal, and made black and white prints from scans 
(FlexTight Precision II) of both scenes. I liked the Delta 100 print 
much better because of its grain (compared to the the Ektachrome) and 
the overall look that I cannot define. These differences couldn't be 
made up in Photoshop.

The trouble is that when we see reports of how digital shooting has 
better results than scanning 35mm or even MF, we have no idea how good 
photographers are the people making the judgments and what their work 
looks like. (It's like the reports on Luminous Landscape first on the 
1270 and then on the 1280 stating that they print "neutral b&w straight 
out of the box: the clearly the guy writing this stuff doesn't have a 
good eye for b&w photos.)

--Mitch/Paris

re: film processing

2003-05-14 by HPA

I do alt printing on a professional basis, and scan both new negs as well as
hundred year old ones, some designed for bromide papers and some for
printing out processes such as platinum. In answer to your question, the
short version is that you want to limit development to a range that your
scanner can handle.

Negatives designed for POP processes are so much denser than modern film
that it is nearly impossible to buy film good for platinum nowadays.  Agfa
P330p was a great one, but that disappeared last year.  Kodalith is now used
in its place, but cannot compare.  Ordinary camera films can be specially
developed to reach for that kind of gamma but the result is, by comparison,
not very satisfactory.  These dense negatives are impossible to scan on
ordinary flatbeds, and so when the new Artixscan came out with a scan depth
of 4.8 I bought it at once, and this scanner can handle most of the densest
films.  If you are already making alt process negatives, this is the scanner
for you.  

If you are shooting ordinary camera film and simply want good negs for
scanning, I would recommend XTOL developer and real silver emulsion film,
for example the Tmax line by Kodak.  I hesitate to recommend the chromogenic
B&W films because they will fade long before your career is over, just like
most color film (except Kodachrome) unless you can afford refrigerated
storage for your processed negatives.  This is expensive, a suitable Kenmore
frost free refrigerator will cost about US$90 a year in electric bills.

I would recommend the Tmax over the old emulsions like Tri-X because of the
design of the gamma curve.  Tri-x was designed with a very long shoulder,
the purpose was because back in the 1950s most flash was bulb and could not
be controlled by amateurs.  Gross overexposure was common, so they used very
long slopes so that no matter how overexposed the film got there would be at
least some highlight separation in the neg that could be burned in.  With
the advent of TTL flash, overexposure due to flash was not an issue with
professionals anymore, so Tmax straightened out the shoulder and made the
highlight separation more linear.  This means more natural highlights.  If
you want to read the interview with the Kodak engineers who designed the
film, it was published in Darkroom Photography, July 1988 starting on pg. 42

Xtol is an extension of this philosophy, and is probably the biggest single
advance in B&W film in the 1990s.  I still use other developers for special
tasks, but it is no longer necessary to have a half dozen different kinds in
daily use. 

If you do not get satisfactory results, read about modifications to
development.  One treatment that I still have to do is for copy negatives,
where the result looks too flat.  This is because the shoulder of the gamma
curve is too flat (because the subject was too flat of course) and these
negatives can be toned in selenium, which puts a big lift only on the
extreme top of the curve.  Full instructions in Kodak's book "Copying &
Duplicating"(many editions) or in Ansel Adams series "The Negative" & "The
Print"(many editions)

One final note is grain, since this is a component of artistic expression in
fine art printing.  Starting with Tmax, film was coated under a magnetic
field to align the grain. The result as far as scanning goes depends largely
on your scanning technique and specific equipment.  If you are using a glass
carrier in a slide scanner, you may notice a big difference.  If you are
using open carriers to hold your film, the heat from the scanning bulb
usually causes enough motion of the film from heat expansion to render the
grain somewhat unsharp, but of course this is individual to each setup and
you will have to see for yourself.

Hope that helps.
Tom Robinson
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>Subject: film processing

>I tried a couple of searches but I guess I didn't find the right key
>words. 

>I would like to ask about the processing of black and white film,
>for ultimately scanning and printing on an ink jet printer. I am
>curious as to what kinds of negatives produce the best results.
>Would a denser negative, like for platinum printing or a thinner
>negative be better for scanning? If this is not the right place for
>this kind of question, could some one please point me in the right
>dirction? I went to a general photo forum, and people thought that I
>was crazy for wanting to waste a fine negative on an ink jet printer.

Re: film processing

2003-05-15 by Clayton Jones

Hello Tom,

Thanks very much for the great post.  Very informative.  
This is a keeper for me.

Regards,
Clayton


Info on black and white digital printing at    
http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm

re: film processing

2003-05-15 by HPA

To answer questions:

 >> and so when the new Artixscan came out with a scan depth
>> of 4.8  (SNIP)
> Is this the 2500F?

The Artixscan 1800 is the one I recommend, it is newer and is the one with
the extended scan depth. I do not recommend the 2500.  The 1800 costs a
thousand dollars less, has a film drawer, and runs circles around the 2500
IMHO.

> So far, the best 35mm film I have found is Kodak
> Portra 400 b&w.  It scans well and looks like Plus X.  Do you have any info
> as to its life refrigerated vs. frozen?

 Portra 400 b&w is not an archival film.  It is chromogenic.  When the Great
Yellow Father speaks of "Excellent Latent Image Keeping" in the sales pitch,
they are referring to the amount of time between exposure of the film and
it's development.  The reason of course is nothing to do with Portra film
itself, the problems of delayed processing of color emulsion film is changes
in color balance, and since Portra has no color this is not an issue.  This
has been known by Kodak for years and is why there are "professional" color
films as well as amateur that are actually the same film, the only
difference is the color balance of a professional color film is adjusted in
manufacture with the idea it will be frozen until use and developed
promptly.  Amateur film is designed to be stored at room temperature and in
the camera up to six months.

As for archival storage of processed chromogenic film, refrigeration (NOT
freezing) is required in order for it to last, however I don't know of
specific life expectancy charts for this particular film.  I would not be
surprised to see a 3-10 year life for the color version of Portra (meaning
15% fade of least stable color layer).  A great analogy is the difference
between dye and pigment printers, that is the difference between single
layer color film marketed as B&W, compared to real silver emulsion B&W.
Here is what Wilhelm has to say about the overall archival considerations of
chromogenic (pg 23) "Among the available color processes, chromogenic films
and prints as a group have the distinct limitation of being relatively
unstable in dark storage.  While most classes of dyes are subject to light
fading, chromogenic dyes are almost unique among commercially available dyes
in that many of them also have poor stability when stored in the dark unless
kept at refrigerated temperatures."  I might add here that EK knows all
about this, and if Portra film had a good life expectancy rating you can bet
they would make a big deal about it.  For details of storage recommendations
for photographers, check Wilhelm's book chapter 19 "Frost-Free Refrigerators
for Storing Color and Black-and-White Films and Prints" or else just go get
a Kenmore true frost free (not cycle defrost). If you don't mind a used one,
they can be had at auctions for $100 or whatever.

best regards, 
Tom Robinson

Re: film processing

2003-06-30 by pekozip93

Ive just shot a roll of Tech Pan through an RB67.
It was developed using a product called Techxactol which is 
available from www.barrythornton.com.
This stuff is truly amazing. As stated on his website, the detail of 
tech pan is retained, but with the addition of sharpeness.
I rated it as recommended at 32, and processed as prescribed for 
about 7 min.
It was scanned using a Nikon 8000. Clicking on "actual pixels" in
Photoshop revealed no visible grain at all.
This by the way is a 477 ppi file at 16 x 20, which will be printed 
using Piezotone Selenium.
Frank




--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, HPA <tom@h...> 
wrote:
> I do alt printing on a professional basis, and scan both new negs 
as well as
> hundred year old ones, some designed for bromide papers and some for
> printing out processes such as platinum. In answer to your 
question, the
> short version is that you want to limit development to a range that 
your
> scanner can handle.
> 
> Negatives designed for POP processes are so much denser than modern 
film
> that it is nearly impossible to buy film good for platinum 
nowadays.  Agfa
> P330p was a great one, but that disappeared last year.  Kodalith is 
now used
> in its place, but cannot compare.  Ordinary camera films can be 
specially
> developed to reach for that kind of gamma but the result is, by 
comparison,
> not very satisfactory.  These dense negatives are impossible to 
scan on
> ordinary flatbeds, and so when the new Artixscan came out with a 
scan depth
> of 4.8 I bought it at once, and this scanner can handle most of the 
densest
> films.  If you are already making alt process negatives, this is 
the scanner
> for you.  
> 
> If you are shooting ordinary camera film and simply want good negs 
for
> scanning, I would recommend XTOL developer and real silver emulsion 
film,
> for example the Tmax line by Kodak.  I hesitate to recommend the 
chromogenic
> B&W films because they will fade long before your career is over, 
just like
> most color film (except Kodachrome) unless you can afford 
refrigerated
> storage for your processed negatives.  This is expensive, a 
suitable Kenmore
> frost free refrigerator will cost about US$90 a year in electric 
bills.
> 
> I would recommend the Tmax over the old emulsions like Tri-X 
because of the
> design of the gamma curve.  Tri-x was designed with a very long 
shoulder,
> the purpose was because back in the 1950s most flash was bulb and 
could not
> be controlled by amateurs.  Gross overexposure was common, so they 
used very
> long slopes so that no matter how overexposed the film got there 
would be at
> least some highlight separation in the neg that could be burned 
in.  With
> the advent of TTL flash, overexposure due to flash was not an issue 
with
> professionals anymore, so Tmax straightened out the shoulder and 
made the
> highlight separation more linear.  This means more natural 
highlights.  If
> you want to read the interview with the Kodak engineers who 
designed the
> film, it was published in Darkroom Photography, July 1988 starting 
on pg. 42
> 
> Xtol is an extension of this philosophy, and is probably the 
biggest single
> advance in B&W film in the 1990s.  I still use other developers for 
special
> tasks, but it is no longer necessary to have a half dozen different 
kinds in
> daily use. 
> 
> If you do not get satisfactory results, read about modifications to
> development.  One treatment that I still have to do is for copy 
negatives,
> where the result looks too flat.  This is because the shoulder of 
the gamma
> curve is too flat (because the subject was too flat of course) and 
these
> negatives can be toned in selenium, which puts a big lift only on 
the
> extreme top of the curve.  Full instructions in Kodak's 
book "Copying &
> Duplicating"(many editions) or in Ansel Adams series "The Negative" 
& "The
> Print"(many editions)
> 
> One final note is grain, since this is a component of artistic 
expression in
> fine art printing.  Starting with Tmax, film was coated under a 
magnetic
> field to align the grain. The result as far as scanning goes 
depends largely
> on your scanning technique and specific equipment.  If you are 
using a glass
> carrier in a slide scanner, you may notice a big difference.  If 
you are
> using open carriers to hold your film, the heat from the scanning 
bulb
> usually causes enough motion of the film from heat expansion to 
render the
> grain somewhat unsharp, but of course this is individual to each 
setup and
> you will have to see for yourself.
> 
> Hope that helps.
> Tom Robinson
> >Subject: film processing
> 
> >I tried a couple of searches but I guess I didn't find the right 
key
> >words. 
> 
> >I would like to ask about the processing of black and white film,
> >for ultimately scanning and printing on an ink jet printer. I am
> >curious as to what kinds of negatives produce the best results.
> >Would a denser negative, like for platinum printing or a thinner
> >negative be better for scanning? If this is not the right place for
> >this kind of question, could some one please point me in the right
> >dirction? I went to a general photo forum, and people thought that 
I
> >was crazy for wanting to waste a fine negative on an ink jet 
printer.

RE: [Digital BW] Re: film processing

2003-06-30 by Seth Rossman

Just a few kudos for Tech Pan.  I used to use it in a former life as
photographer for the Indiana Historical Society.  When used (with filters)
to copy old photographs, it --better than other films-- brought out detail
(read that, data) that other films did not.  Sometimes I was shocked at
things I could see in the copies, but not in the originals.

Glad to know it's still being used.

Seth

=
=Ive just shot a roll of Tech Pan through an RB67.
=It was developed using a product called Techxactol which is 
=available from www.barrythornton.com.
=This stuff is truly amazing. As stated on his website, the detail of 
=tech pan is retained, but with the addition of sharpeness.
=I rated it as recommended at 32, and processed as prescribed for 
=about 7 min.
=It was scanned using a Nikon 8000. Clicking on "actual pixels" 
=in Photoshop revealed no visible grain at all. This by the way 
=is a 477 ppi file at 16 x 20, which will be printed 
=using Piezotone Selenium.
=Frank
=
=
=
=
=--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, HPA <tom@h...> 
=wrote:
=> I do alt printing on a professional basis, and scan both new negs
=as well as
=> hundred year old ones, some designed for bromide papers and some for 
=> printing out processes such as platinum. In answer to your
=question, the
=> short version is that you want to limit development to a range that
=your
=> scanner can handle.
=> 
=> Negatives designed for POP processes are so much denser than modern
=film
=> that it is nearly impossible to buy film good for platinum
=nowadays.  Agfa
=> P330p was a great one, but that disappeared last year.  Kodalith is
=now used
=> in its place, but cannot compare.  Ordinary camera films can be
=specially
=> developed to reach for that kind of gamma but the result is, by
=comparison,
=> not very satisfactory.  These dense negatives are impossible to
=scan on
=> ordinary flatbeds, and so when the new Artixscan came out with a
=scan depth
=> of 4.8 I bought it at once, and this scanner can handle most of the
=densest
=> films.  If you are already making alt process negatives, this is
=the scanner
=> for you.
=> 
=> If you are shooting ordinary camera film and simply want good negs
=for
=> scanning, I would recommend XTOL developer and real silver emulsion
=film,
=> for example the Tmax line by Kodak.  I hesitate to recommend the
=chromogenic
=> B&W films because they will fade long before your career is over,
=just like
=> most color film (except Kodachrome) unless you can afford
=refrigerated
=> storage for your processed negatives.  This is expensive, a
=suitable Kenmore
=> frost free refrigerator will cost about US$90 a year in electric
=bills.
=> 
=> I would recommend the Tmax over the old emulsions like Tri-X
=because of the
=> design of the gamma curve.  Tri-x was designed with a very long
=shoulder,
=> the purpose was because back in the 1950s most flash was bulb and
=could not
=> be controlled by amateurs.  Gross overexposure was common, so they
=used very
=> long slopes so that no matter how overexposed the film got there
=would be at
=> least some highlight separation in the neg that could be burned
=in.  With
=> the advent of TTL flash, overexposure due to flash was not an issue
=with
=> professionals anymore, so Tmax straightened out the shoulder and
=made the
=> highlight separation more linear.  This means more natural
=highlights.  If
=> you want to read the interview with the Kodak engineers who
=designed the
=> film, it was published in Darkroom Photography, July 1988 starting
=on pg. 42
=> 
=> Xtol is an extension of this philosophy, and is probably the
=biggest single
=> advance in B&W film in the 1990s.  I still use other developers for
=special
=> tasks, but it is no longer necessary to have a half dozen different
=kinds in
=> daily use.
=> 
=> If you do not get satisfactory results, read about modifications to 
=> development.  One treatment that I still have to do is for copy
=negatives,
=> where the result looks too flat.  This is because the shoulder of
=the gamma
=> curve is too flat (because the subject was too flat of course) and
=these
=> negatives can be toned in selenium, which puts a big lift only on
=the
=> extreme top of the curve.  Full instructions in Kodak's
=book "Copying &
=> Duplicating"(many editions) or in Ansel Adams series "The Negative"
=& "The
=> Print"(many editions)
=> 
=> One final note is grain, since this is a component of artistic
=expression in
=> fine art printing.  Starting with Tmax, film was coated under a
=magnetic
=> field to align the grain. The result as far as scanning goes
=depends largely
=> on your scanning technique and specific equipment.  If you are
=using a glass
=> carrier in a slide scanner, you may notice a big difference.  If
=you are
=> using open carriers to hold your film, the heat from the scanning
=bulb
=> usually causes enough motion of the film from heat expansion to
=render the
=> grain somewhat unsharp, but of course this is individual to each
=setup and
=> you will have to see for yourself.
=> 
=> Hope that helps.
=> Tom Robinson
=> >Subject: film processing
=> 
=> >I tried a couple of searches but I guess I didn't find the right
=key
=> >words.
=> 
=> >I would like to ask about the processing of black and white 
=film, for 
=> >ultimately scanning and printing on an ink jet printer. I 
=am curious 
=> >as to what kinds of negatives produce the best results. Would a 
=> >denser negative, like for platinum printing or a thinner 
=negative be 
=> >better for scanning? If this is not the right place for 
=this kind of 
=> >question, could some one please point me in the right dirction? I 
=> >went to a general photo forum, and people thought that
=I
=> >was crazy for wanting to waste a fine negative on an ink jet
=printer.
=
=
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Re: film processing

2003-06-30 by pekozip93

Further to my post 2 below, this was a portrait of a Woman who has
a few facial dimples/very minor acne. She had asked that I remove
them in photoshop. It would not have been much of a problem, and 
turned out to be no problem, as I'd forgotten that Tech Pan has a 
slightly higher red sensitivity (not sure exactly what nm) thus
some of the facial irregularities were not evident or were greatly
lessened in the neg.
Frank


--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "Seth Rossman" 
<seth@m...> wrote:
> Just a few kudos for Tech Pan.  I used to use it in a former life as
> photographer for the Indiana Historical Society.  When used (with 
filters)
> to copy old photographs, it --better than other films-- brought out 
detail
> (read that, data) that other films did not.  Sometimes I was 
shocked at
> things I could see in the copies, but not in the originals.
> 
> Glad to know it's still being used.
> 
> Seth
> 
> =
> =Ive just shot a roll of Tech Pan through an RB67.
> =It was developed using a product called Techxactol which is 
> =available from www.barrythornton.com.
> =This stuff is truly amazing. As stated on his website, the detail 
of 
> =tech pan is retained, but with the addition of sharpeness.
> =I rated it as recommended at 32, and processed as prescribed for 
> =about 7 min.
> =It was scanned using a Nikon 8000. Clicking on "actual pixels" 
> =in Photoshop revealed no visible grain at all. This by the way 
> =is a 477 ppi file at 16 x 20, which will be printed 
> =using Piezotone Selenium.
> =Frank
> =
> =
> =
> =
> =--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, HPA 
<tom@h...> 
> =wrote:
> => I do alt printing on a professional basis, and scan both new negs
> =as well as
> => hundred year old ones, some designed for bromide papers and some 
for 
> => printing out processes such as platinum. In answer to your
> =question, the
> => short version is that you want to limit development to a range 
that
> =your
> => scanner can handle.
> => 
> => Negatives designed for POP processes are so much denser than 
modern
> =film
> => that it is nearly impossible to buy film good for platinum
> =nowadays.  Agfa
> => P330p was a great one, but that disappeared last year.  Kodalith 
is
> =now used
> => in its place, but cannot compare.  Ordinary camera films can be
> =specially
> => developed to reach for that kind of gamma but the result is, by
> =comparison,
> => not very satisfactory.  These dense negatives are impossible to
> =scan on
> => ordinary flatbeds, and so when the new Artixscan came out with a
> =scan depth
> => of 4.8 I bought it at once, and this scanner can handle most of 
the
> =densest
> => films.  If you are already making alt process negatives, this is
> =the scanner
> => for you.
> => 
> => If you are shooting ordinary camera film and simply want good 
negs
> =for
> => scanning, I would recommend XTOL developer and real silver 
emulsion
> =film,
> => for example the Tmax line by Kodak.  I hesitate to recommend the
> =chromogenic
> => B&W films because they will fade long before your career is over,
> =just like
> => most color film (except Kodachrome) unless you can afford
> =refrigerated
> => storage for your processed negatives.  This is expensive, a
> =suitable Kenmore
> => frost free refrigerator will cost about US$90 a year in electric
> =bills.
> => 
> => I would recommend the Tmax over the old emulsions like Tri-X
> =because of the
> => design of the gamma curve.  Tri-x was designed with a very long
> =shoulder,
> => the purpose was because back in the 1950s most flash was bulb and
> =could not
> => be controlled by amateurs.  Gross overexposure was common, so 
they
> =used very
> => long slopes so that no matter how overexposed the film got there
> =would be at
> => least some highlight separation in the neg that could be burned
> =in.  With
> => the advent of TTL flash, overexposure due to flash was not an 
issue
> =with
> => professionals anymore, so Tmax straightened out the shoulder and
> =made the
> => highlight separation more linear.  This means more natural
> =highlights.  If
> => you want to read the interview with the Kodak engineers who
> =designed the
> => film, it was published in Darkroom Photography, July 1988 
starting
> =on pg. 42
> => 
> => Xtol is an extension of this philosophy, and is probably the
> =biggest single
> => advance in B&W film in the 1990s.  I still use other developers 
for
> =special
> => tasks, but it is no longer necessary to have a half dozen 
different
> =kinds in
> => daily use.
> => 
> => If you do not get satisfactory results, read about modifications 
to 
> => development.  One treatment that I still have to do is for copy
> =negatives,
> => where the result looks too flat.  This is because the shoulder of
> =the gamma
> => curve is too flat (because the subject was too flat of course) 
and
> =these
> => negatives can be toned in selenium, which puts a big lift only on
> =the
> => extreme top of the curve.  Full instructions in Kodak's
> =book "Copying &
> => Duplicating"(many editions) or in Ansel Adams series "The 
Negative"
> =& "The
> => Print"(many editions)
> => 
> => One final note is grain, since this is a component of artistic
> =expression in
> => fine art printing.  Starting with Tmax, film was coated under a
> =magnetic
> => field to align the grain. The result as far as scanning goes
> =depends largely
> => on your scanning technique and specific equipment.  If you are
> =using a glass
> => carrier in a slide scanner, you may notice a big difference.  If
> =you are
> => using open carriers to hold your film, the heat from the scanning
> =bulb
> => usually causes enough motion of the film from heat expansion to
> =render the
> => grain somewhat unsharp, but of course this is individual to each
> =setup and
> => you will have to see for yourself.
> => 
> => Hope that helps.
> => Tom Robinson
> => >Subject: film processing
> => 
> => >I tried a couple of searches but I guess I didn't find the right
> =key
> => >words.
> => 
> => >I would like to ask about the processing of black and white 
> =film, for 
> => >ultimately scanning and printing on an ink jet printer. I 
> =am curious 
> => >as to what kinds of negatives produce the best results. Would a 
> => >denser negative, like for platinum printing or a thinner 
> =negative be 
> => >better for scanning? If this is not the right place for 
> =this kind of 
> => >question, could some one please point me in the right dirction? 
I 
> => >went to a general photo forum, and people thought that
> =I
> => >was crazy for wanting to waste a fine negative on an ink jet
> =printer.
> =
> =
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