4000 K+LKN v. 4800 ABW "smoothness"
2005-07-19 by Paul Roark
I have test strips from, first, a 4000 that was printing with a new neutralized LK (LK-N2a beta) that I mixed that is more appropriate for midtones and highlights, and, second, a 4800 using the ABW mode, both on EEM-EAM. I was curious how the smoothness would compare, especially where the 4000 print was composed of just the LKN without the aid of the LLK and light color inks the 4800 adds. While the 4000 would have the disadvantage of no truly light inks, it would have the advantage of the color inks being pre-mixed. Thus, there would be no bright color dots. I scanned the prints at 1600 optical dpi in RGB. The settings for the scans were manual and held constant. I measured "smoothness" by using the Photoshop CS2 Standard Deviation. (I don't really know how this would compare to how our eyes see, but at least it is an objective measure.) The 4800 test strip was a bit warmer, meaning it would have fewer color dots than one that is as cool as the LKN. Nonetheless, at 10%, 25%, and 50% (and presumably at all around those) the CS2 histogram indicates that the 4000 LKN has a lower standard deviation than the 4800. While the LKN scan visually has more bright-dark fine contrast, the color contrast of the 4800, at least in the CS2 SD calculations, outweighs the greater LKN light-dark contrast disadvantage. Only at 5% did the 4800 show a slightly lower SD. (I didn't measure every patch.) It appears, however, at 5% the 4800 is 100% color ink. I'm not sure what it all means, but I'd think it shows what we probably intuitively suspect: pre-mixing the color inks into the carbon inks produces a smoother print. Paul www.PaulRoark.com <http://www.paulroark.com/> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]