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Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-04-30 by Clayton Jones

Hello All,

There have been some newcomer inquiries recently about various papers
other than EEM being "better" proof papers, and some of the reasoning
behind the comments leaves me wondering...  So I feel moved to stick
my neck out here with some thoughts about proof papers.

The basic idea of a proof paper is it's cheaper and doesn't need to be
archival - proofs ultimately end up in the recycle bin.  It's purpose
is to save money by reserving the good expensive paper for final
prints only.  But there are other important considerations.

If the workflow is to be efficient, the proof paper must be similar in
characteristics to the final paper.  Specifically, it must have
similar tone, contrast, density and dmax.  Otherwise it will be
difficult to make aesthetic judgements during the work and final
prints will require more adjustments (also, if a proof is shown to a
potential customer, it doesn't hurt to look similar to the final print).  

So the main guiding principle is the closer the proof and final papers
are to each other the better (easier, faster, more efficient)
everything else is.

So why is EEM considered such a good proof paper?  Because it's paper
color (warmer than pure white), tonal rendering (moderately warmer
than neutral), contrast and density are right in the middle of the
ball park for a great many of the popular archival matte papers.  Plus
it has dmax that is bested by only a few (it's pretty hard to judge a
print during workup if you're proofing on a low dmax paper).  So it's
an excellent paper to judge an image with, and is so generally good
looking that many people lament that it's not archival.  So if you're
using one of the moderately warm tone matte papers for final prints,
EEM is hard to beat.  It's been pretty much a universal proof paper
for a long time.

The only time EEM wouldn't be satisfactory is when final prints are on
something very different, such as a cool toned BW paper or one of the
RC type papers, etc.  

I hope this helps clarify it a bit.  Comments always welcome.


Regards,
Clayton


Info on black and white digital printing at    
http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm

Re:Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by Michael-K

I'm currently using PremierArt's MatteBW 210 gsm as my proof paper (actually my "learning" paper - which I cut into 1/4s per Clayton's suggestion) and love just about everything about it. Since I'm still easing into this digital printing endeavor, I've not settled on exhibition papers (although it could be MatteBW for certain images) and am now wanting to find a paper that's a little warmer, but not a full "Natural" warmth. Someplace inbetween is what I'm looking for and it has to be acid & lignin free. Some suggestons? Thanks.
   
  -Michael K


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: [Digital BW] Re:Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by Tom Husband

Have you looked at Moab Entrada?  I think it has a "natural" kind of warmth.

Tom Husband

On 5/1/07, Michael-K <michael3442@...> wrote:
>
> I'm currently using PremierArt's MatteBW 210 gsm as my proof paper
> (actually my "learning" paper - which I cut into 1/4s per Clayton's
> suggestion) and love just about everything about it. Since I'm still easing
> into this digital printing endeavor, I've not settled on exhibition papers
> (although it could be MatteBW for certain images) and am now wanting to find
> a paper that's a little warmer, but not a full "Natural" warmth. Someplace
> inbetween is what I'm looking for and it has to be acid & lignin free. Some
> suggestons? Thanks.
>
>   -Michael K
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by djon43

I don't think "proof paper" a logical concept for inkjet printing, and
I doubt many have ever bought EEM primarily for that purpose. 

If a paper "proof" needs to closely approximate the character of a
finished print then one should logically use a smaller piece of the
final print paper... the way professional photo labs have always done
it, now far easier with inkjet.

One of the sweet technical characteristics of digital printing is the
absence of exposure adjustment between small prints (eg "proofs") and
big prints...IMO that's the best argument for proofing small on your
final paper type, especially if that final print paper is expensive.
Why risk proofing on a lesser paper? 


"So if you're
using one of the moderately warm tone matte papers for final prints,
EEM is hard to beat. It's been pretty much a universal proof paper
for a long time.---  "Clayton Jones" <cj@...>"
>

Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by Eric Chan

With experience one can compensate for the differences between an
inexpensive proof paper and the expensive final paper. Sometimes the
difference in cost is significant. HPR is about $1.30 a sheet compared
to EEM which is about $0.20 a sheet (letter-sized), for example.

RE: [Digital BW] Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by David Whistance

Whilst I largely agree with you (and do use your approach already in most
cases) I would make an exception for some of the more heavily textured
papers such as William Turner.  With these I find that the look of the
texture changes with image size so that using a small print on the same
paper as a proof is not really useful.

David Whistance
Show quoted textHide quoted text
  -----Original Message-----
  From: DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com]On Behalf Of djon43
  Sent: 01 May 2007 21:50
  To: DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [Digital BW] Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper



  I don't think "proof paper" a logical concept for inkjet printing, and
  I doubt many have ever bought EEM primarily for that purpose.

  If a paper "proof" needs to closely approximate the character of a
  finished print then one should logically use a smaller piece of the
  final print paper... the way professional photo labs have always done
  it, now far easier with inkjet.

  One of the sweet technical characteristics of digital printing is the
  absence of exposure adjustment between small prints (eg "proofs") and
  big prints...IMO that's the best argument for proofing small on your
  final paper type, especially if that final print paper is expensive.
  Why risk proofing on a lesser paper?

  "So if you're
  using one of the moderately warm tone matte papers for final prints,
  EEM is hard to beat. It's been pretty much a universal proof paper
  for a long time.--- "Clayton Jones" <cj@...>"
  >



  


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

[Digital BW] Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by djon43

Yes, that's an important point that I overlooked.  

I would make an exception for some of the more heavily textured
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> papers such as William Turner.  With these I find that the look of the
> texture changes with image size so that using a small print on the same
> paper as a proof is not really useful.
> 
> David Whistance
>

Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-01 by djon43

My thinking relates to exhibition prints, which are probably much
larger than letter size. If only 11X17, wouldn't it be smarter to risk
proofing on a half letter of HPR than wasting ink on EEM?  

--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "Eric Chan"
<madmanchan2000@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> With experience one can compensate for the differences between an
> inexpensive proof paper and the expensive final paper. Sometimes the
> difference in cost is significant. HPR is about $1.30 a sheet compared
> to EEM which is about $0.20 a sheet (letter-sized), for example.
>

Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-02 by Clayton Jones

Hello Djon43,

>I don't think "proof paper" a logical concept for inkjet printing, 

My comments were not based upon logic or theory, but actual real world
experience over the 5+ years that I've been doing this.


>and I doubt many have ever bought EEM primarily for that purpose. 

Sorry you doubt that.  Based on this forum members' comments over the
past years I feel confident in saying that probably many tons of EEM
(once called EAM) have been purchased and used for that very purpose.
 It has pretty much been a universal proofing paper.  The first advice
I got as a newbie (along with get an Epson printer and MIS ink) was to
get some EAM for proofing and tests.


>If a paper "proof" needs to closely approximate the character of a
>finished print then one should logically use a smaller piece of the
>final print paper... 

Of course, logically.  Theoretically speaking, the best proof paper is
the final print paper.  But I'm speaking from practical experience,
not theory, and the reality is that it can be very expensive over
time.  Think about how much proof paper you go through in a year's
time and figure the cost.  If you can afford it, well then go right
ahead.  I'd rather spend less.

I do a lot of testing and trying new ideas and so on and went through
over 100 letter size sheets of EEM last year.  Why use expensive final
paper for this at 5 or 6 times the cost when it goes in the
recycle bin?   I use EEM for my early stage proofs when I'm working on
the basic tonal values of an image.  I have pretty good WYSIWYG with
my workflow, but there's still a big difference between reflective and
illiminated versions and every now and then I need to run a print (and
all my early proofs are on 1/4 size sheets, even with EEM).   And if
I'm doing a complex fine art print with many layer masks and
adjustments I may make more than a normal number of proofs, and at
some point the proofs have to be bigger.  I would consider it a
useless waste to use final paper for this stage.

I recommend forgetting theory and instead keep track of how much proof
paper you use and calculate the cost.  Then decide what you're willing
to pay for.


>Why risk proofing on a lesser paper? 

Why do you consider it a risk?  I don't "consider" it as either a risk
or not a risk.  I _know_ from actual experience that EEM is a great
proof paper for my workflow and final papers.  Using it saves me a lot
of money.  And I don't consider it a lesser paper.  As I said before,
it has tone, contrast, density and dmax very close to many of the best
final papers.  If it was archival it would be an excellent final paper.  


Regards,
Clayton


Info on black and white digital printing at    
http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm

Re: Why EEM Is A Good Proof Paper

2007-05-02 by djon43

Hi Clayton, I apologize for the aggressive way I expressed myself. 

I too have used hundreds of sheets of EEM. I recognize its utility for
certain purposes and for a while I tolerated its appearance. 

Unfortunately EEM looks exactly like the old Kodak "N" surface, which
nobody I knew liked.  I've come to prefer looks that seem more
appropriate to inkjet, a beautiful medium of its own. 

You report using a lot of EEM to advance your expertise: a research
("test") material. It's perfect for that, a universally accepted
benchmark. But that's not "proofing" and the difference is more than
semantic.

Photographic old timers, including our custom printers, always relied
on the intended final paper for proofs (not like contact sheets
etc)...and inkjet technology makes that practice even more powerful,
as it enables us to utilize small proofs for big prints without any
exposure compensation, rather than interpolating from a "proof paper"
to final.

All of this aside, I know you're a master printer and I'm a
slowly-learning rookie with only a few hours a week to commit.  

EEM might be fine for me, except that I'm sad that I've delivered it
to others. It yellows within months: what's going to happen to it in
five years?  







--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "Clayton Jones"
<cj@...> wrote:
>
> Hello Djon43,
> 
> >I don't think "proof paper" a logical concept for inkjet printing, 
> 
> My comments were not based upon logic or theory, but actual real world
> experience over the 5+ years that I've been doing this.
> 
> 
> >and I doubt many have ever bought EEM primarily for that purpose. 
> 
> Sorry you doubt that.  Based on this forum members' comments over the
> past years I feel confident in saying that probably many tons of EEM
> (once called EAM) have been purchased and used for that very purpose.
>  It has pretty much been a universal proofing paper.  The first advice
> I got as a newbie (along with get an Epson printer and MIS ink) was to
> get some EAM for proofing and tests.
> 
> 
> >If a paper "proof" needs to closely approximate the character of a
> >finished print then one should logically use a smaller piece of the
> >final print paper... 
> 
> Of course, logically.  Theoretically speaking, the best proof paper is
> the final print paper.  But I'm speaking from practical experience,
> not theory, and the reality is that it can be very expensive over
> time.  Think about how much proof paper you go through in a year's
> time and figure the cost.  If you can afford it, well then go right
> ahead.  I'd rather spend less.
> 
> I do a lot of testing and trying new ideas and so on and went through
> over 100 letter size sheets of EEM last year.  Why use expensive final
> paper for this at 5 or 6 times the cost when it goes in the
> recycle bin?   I use EEM for my early stage proofs when I'm working on
> the basic tonal values of an image.  I have pretty good WYSIWYG with
> my workflow, but there's still a big difference between reflective and
> illiminated versions and every now and then I need to run a print (and
> all my early proofs are on 1/4 size sheets, even with EEM).   And if
> I'm doing a complex fine art print with many layer masks and
> adjustments I may make more than a normal number of proofs, and at
> some point the proofs have to be bigger.  I would consider it a
> useless waste to use final paper for this stage.
> 
> I recommend forgetting theory and instead keep track of how much proof
> paper you use and calculate the cost.  Then decide what you're willing
> to pay for.
> 
> 
> >Why risk proofing on a lesser paper? 
> 
> Why do you consider it a risk?  I don't "consider" it as either a risk
> or not a risk.  I _know_ from actual experience that EEM is a great
> proof paper for my workflow and final papers.  Using it saves me a lot
> of money.  And I don't consider it a lesser paper.  As I said before,
> it has tone, contrast, density and dmax very close to many of the best
> final papers.  If it was archival it would be an excellent final
paper.  
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Clayton
> 
> 
> Info on black and white digital printing at    
> http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm
>

What Is A Proof (was Why EEM...)

2007-05-03 by Clayton Jones

Hello Djon43,

>You report using a lot of EEM to advance your expertise: a research
>("test") material. It's perfect for that, a universally accepted
>benchmark. But that's not "proofing" and the difference is more than
>semantic.

Ok, I guess there are differing definitions for this and we should
clarify what we mean.   My understanding of the term, adopted from how
I've perceived it's use here in this forum, is that proofs are test
prints created during the process of working up an image in PS to it's
final state.  Once the image is "done", all the proofs go in the trash
and any subsequent prints that you actually show to people, of
whatever size and for whatever purpose, are done on the final paper.  

This meaning for the term in digital printing seems to be reinforced
by the "Soft Proof" feature in PS (meaning a software proof).  This is
a tool for previsualizing what an image will look like when printed. 
In this sense, a proof is a temporary image (paper or software) used
during the workup process.

There really is no counterpart for this in the darkroom world.  A
contact sheet is not the same thing, and initial workup of a negative
under the enlarger by necessity had to be on the same paper as the
final prints.  So it seems the term has been adapted and given new
meaning in the digital world.


>Photographic old timers, including our custom printers, always 
>relied on the intended final paper for proofs (not like contact 
>sheets etc)...

If I was ever providing small sample prints to a potential customer in
hopes of making a sale I would certainly print them on the final paper
in order to look their best.  So in this sense I would agree that EEM
is not the best choice.  

So we really do have quite different meanings for the word.  Unless I
have misunderstood it's use here, the term in the digital world means
temporary or "test" prints, as you say.  People say "proof
print" or "proofs" pretty regularly in that context, and refer to
"proof paper", as distinctly different from the paper used for prints
that you show to people or sell.  I'm not suggesting that either one
is right or wrong.  I've just adapted to what I perceived as current
usage (and I have many years darkroom background, some of it in the
portrait world, so I'm quite familiar with that usage).

If "proof" is synonymous with "test" in the digital world, then I
guess you need to decide whether to join or fight.  If that's not the
case, then...I don't know what happens.  All I know is that until now,
over the past 5+ years I don't recall there ever being a
misunderstanding, or a discussion, of it in this forum. Lots of
things, concepts and terminology, are different in the digital world.
But perhaps I've been mistaken all along.  Anyone else want to weigh
in on this?


Regards,
Clayton


Info on black and white digital printing at    
http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm

Re: What Is A Proof (was Why EEM...)

2007-05-03 by Keith Zimmerman

I have to agree with Clayton on the definition of proof.  I have 
always used the term "proof" to mean a temporary print, used only 
for testing and decision making purposes.  In other arts, such as 
Printmaking, the proof is used only to determine the proper 
composition and distribution of ink necessary to achieve the 
artist's vision.  Then, the final series of prints are made.

In my opinion, a proof is a tool and not meant to be seen by anyone 
besides the artist.  The fact that so-called "Artist's Proofs" have 
become popular just means that the buyer has an earlier, incomplete 
version of a final print.  They have developed a mystique about them 
as being something special, which they are not.

I use EEM as a proofing paper also.  I have discovered through my 
own testing that Clayton's take on this technique works quite well.  
I also keep a visual inventory of my photo files on EEM with all 
notes and details about the print on the back.  As I work out the 
details of each image, I print any changes on EEM for evaluatation.  
Once I get an image looking like I want on EEM, I can then decide 
what paper I want to use to produce the image I envisioned when 
shooting.  All further work on the print is done on the paper that 
will be used for the final print.  

Using EEM for initial proofing does not mean I don't use the finer 
papers for proofing, because I do.  It helps me save money by 
letting me use a lot less of the finer papers for proof prints.

Just my $.02 on this topic.

keithz

--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "Clayton Jones" 
<cj@...> wrote:
>
> Hello Djon43,
> 
> >You report using a lot of EEM to advance your expertise: a 
research
> >("test") material. It's perfect for that, a universally accepted
> >benchmark. But that's not "proofing" and the difference is more 
than
> >semantic.
> 
> Ok, I guess there are differing definitions for this and we should
> clarify what we mean.   My understanding of the term, adopted from 
how
> I've perceived it's use here in this forum, is that proofs are test
> prints created during the process of working up an image in PS to 
it's
> final state.  Once the image is "done", all the proofs go in the 
trash
> and any subsequent prints that you actually show to people, of
> whatever size and for whatever purpose, are done on the final 
paper.  
> 
> This meaning for the term in digital printing seems to be 
reinforced
> by the "Soft Proof" feature in PS (meaning a software proof).  
This is
> a tool for previsualizing what an image will look like when 
printed. 
> In this sense, a proof is a temporary image (paper or software) 
used
> during the workup process.
> 
> There really is no counterpart for this in the darkroom world.  A
> contact sheet is not the same thing, and initial workup of a 
negative
> under the enlarger by necessity had to be on the same paper as the
> final prints.  So it seems the term has been adapted and given new
> meaning in the digital world.
> 
> 
> >Photographic old timers, including our custom printers, always 
> >relied on the intended final paper for proofs (not like contact 
> >sheets etc)...
> 
> If I was ever providing small sample prints to a potential 
customer in
> hopes of making a sale I would certainly print them on the final 
paper
> in order to look their best.  So in this sense I would agree that 
EEM
> is not the best choice.  
> 
> So we really do have quite different meanings for the word.  
Unless I
> have misunderstood it's use here, the term in the digital world 
means
> temporary or "test" prints, as you say.  People say "proof
> print" or "proofs" pretty regularly in that context, and refer to
> "proof paper", as distinctly different from the paper used for 
prints
> that you show to people or sell.  I'm not suggesting that either 
one
> is right or wrong.  I've just adapted to what I perceived as 
current
> usage (and I have many years darkroom background, some of it in the
> portrait world, so I'm quite familiar with that usage).
> 
> If "proof" is synonymous with "test" in the digital world, then I
> guess you need to decide whether to join or fight.  If that's not 
the
> case, then...I don't know what happens.  All I know is that until 
now,
> over the past 5+ years I don't recall there ever being a
> misunderstanding, or a discussion, of it in this forum. Lots of
> things, concepts and terminology, are different in the digital 
world.
> But perhaps I've been mistaken all along.  Anyone else want to 
weigh
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> in on this?
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Clayton
> 
> 
> Info on black and white digital printing at    
> http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm
>

Re: What Is A Proof (was Why EEM...)

2007-05-04 by dlruckus

Hello Clayton. I doubt there is any hard and fast rule on this in any
event. There certainly was not in professional photography. It was
dependent on the purpose and market. In the B&W days,for portraits, it
was very common to "proof" on print out paper  using a uv light
machine. I still have one (called a Blue Ray) that I've used for 
other purposes such as large format contact prints intended to be
toned. In color work, especialy with an in house lab, proofing with
the final paper was much more effective and required less work. In
commercial work, it could go either way dependent on client budget and
needs. You certainly didn't do "proofs" in dye transfer unless the
client specified it and was willing to pay full freight for it. The
same was true for print film display transparencies intended for
backlighting.

Regards
Duane
  


--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "Clayton Jones"
<cj@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>

> 
> If "proof" is synonymous with "test" in the digital world, then I
> guess you need to decide whether to join or fight.  If that's not the
> case, then...I don't know what happens.  All I know is that until now,
> over the past 5+ years I don't recall there ever being a
> misunderstanding, or a discussion, of it in this forum. Lots of
> things, concepts and terminology, are different in the digital world.
> But perhaps I've been mistaken all along.  Anyone else want to weigh
> in on this?
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Clayton
> 
> 
> Info on black and white digital printing at    
> http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm
>

RE: [Digital BW] Re: What Is A Proof (was Why EEM...)

2007-05-04 by Eric Neilsen

It might help to use the term "Printers Proof, or PP". This would more
closely resemble the proof print on the final paper just as the final print
would look. And in the portrait or commercial print world would be a "proof"
otherwise know to many as a test print or work print. That is the way I have
been using and working with those terms for my adult printing life. 

 

Eric Neilsen Photography

4101 Commerce Street

Suite 9

Dallas, TX 75226

http://e.neilsen.home.att.net

http://ericneilsenphotography.com

Skype ejprinter

  _____  
Show quoted textHide quoted text
From: DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of dlruckus
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2007 7:04 PM
To: DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Digital BW] Re: What Is A Proof (was Why EEM...)

 

Hello Clayton. I doubt there is any hard and fast rule on this in any
event. There certainly was not in professional photography. It was
dependent on the purpose and market. In the B&W days,for portraits, it
was very common to "proof" on print out paper using a uv light
machine. I still have one (called a Blue Ray) that I've used for 
other purposes such as large format contact prints intended to be
toned. In color work, especialy with an in house lab, proofing with
the final paper was much more effective and required less work. In
commercial work, it could go either way dependent on client budget and
needs. You certainly didn't do "proofs" in dye transfer unless the
client specified it and was willing to pay full freight for it. The
same was true for print film display transparencies intended for
backlighting.

Regards
Duane


--- In DigitalBlackandWhit
<mailto:DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint%40yahoogroups.com>
eThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "Clayton Jones"
<cj@...> wrote:
>

> 
> If "proof" is synonymous with "test" in the digital world, then I
> guess you need to decide whether to join or fight. If that's not the
> case, then...I don't know what happens. All I know is that until now,
> over the past 5+ years I don't recall there ever being a
> misunderstanding, or a discussion, of it in this forum. Lots of
> things, concepts and terminology, are different in the digital world.
> But perhaps I've been mistaken all along. Anyone else want to weigh
> in on this?
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Clayton
> 
> 
> Info on black and white digital printing at 
> http://www.cjcom. <http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm>
net/digiprnarts.htm
>

 



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Re: What Is A Proof (was Why EEM...)

2007-05-04 by Clayton Jones

Keith, Duane and Eric,

Thanks for your well considered replies (and nice clear description of
your workflow, Keith).  

It seems clear from these remarks that different artistic and
professional disciplines each have their own common usage for the
term.  This obviously can lead to the kind of misunderstanding that
launched this thread.  Seems to me that if the other arts can have
agreed upon definitions, the digital BW community can too, and it
would help to avoid misunderstandings such as this.

What do you think of a proposal, based upon common usage in this forum
over the years, that we agree that for purposes of good communication
the term "proof print" is synonymous with "test print", in the sense
that Keith described so well:  a temporary print, used only for
testing and decision making purposes. 

Digital inkjet printing has it's own unique workflow, different from
the darkroom and the other disciplines mentioned.  The term "proof" as
it has been commonly used here for years seems to fit our workflow
very well.  Keith's description really nails it.  What I'm proposing
is merely to semi-formalize the definition that has already evolved
here through common use.  Your thoughts gentlemen...


Regards,
Clayton


Info on black and white digital printing at    
http://www.cjcom.net/digiprnarts.htm

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