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VCO saw shape

VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by c10h14no2i

I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the best I
can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat top,
then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine, so Im
sure Im using the scope correctly.
Any idea what could be causing this?

Thanks,
Scott

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running out of
anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset resistor was not
soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".

Ken
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
>strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the best I
>can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
>example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat top,
>then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine, so Im
>sure Im using the scope correctly.
>Any idea what could be causing this?
>
>Thanks,
>Scott
>
>
>
>
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by c10h14no2i

Sorry for the basic question, but which are the offset resistors? The
ones around the tl072 that outputs to the saw out?

If so, I should mention I am using a 270k instead of the 240k, and a
560k instead of the 330k, which is what the elby instructions said to
do. I think everything else is per the schematics.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>
> Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running out of
> anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset resistor
was not
> soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
> determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".
>
> Ken
>
> >I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
> >strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the best I
> >can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
> >example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat top,
> >then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine, so Im
> >sure Im using the scope correctly.
> >Any idea what could be causing this?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Scott
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >
> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by c10h14no2i

Also, On the scope, the square output is centered on 0, and the saw
out is low. Its shifted down 1/2 way. So I guess if the square out
is 10+/10-, the saw is 5+/15-
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> >
> > Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running out of
> > anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset resistor
> was not
> > soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
> > determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".
> >
> > Ken
> >
> > >I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
> > >strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the best I
> > >can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
> > >example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat top,
> > >then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine,
so Im
> > >sure Im using the scope correctly.
> > >Any idea what could be causing this?
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >Scott
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> > >
> > >Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
_______________________________________________________________________
> > Ken Stone sasami@ or sasami@
> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
<http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
> >
>

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

The 240k is the offset resistor. it sounds like the resistor you have in
there is too small, perhaps not a 270k at all.

Ken
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>Sorry for the basic question, but which are the offset resistors? The
>ones around the tl072 that outputs to the saw out?
>
>If so, I should mention I am using a 270k instead of the 240k, and a
>560k instead of the 330k, which is what the elby instructions said to
>do. I think everything else is per the schematics.
>
>
>--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>>
>> Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running out of
>> anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset resistor
>was not
>> soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
>> determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".
>>
>> Ken
>>
>> >I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
>> >strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the best I
>> >can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
>> >example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat top,
>> >then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine, so Im
>> >sure Im using the scope correctly.
>> >Any idea what could be causing this?
>> >
>> >Thanks,
>> >Scott
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>> >
>> >Yahoo! Groups Links
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> _______________________________________________________________________
>> Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
>> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
>> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by c10h14no2i

I did check both resistors.. I even replaced them with what you have
specified in the schemo's.

When I test using the AC output from the VCO, I get +5/-15 volts.
When I test w/ the DC output from the VCO the bottom of the wave
starts at about +10 volts, and goes up to where I guess its clipping.
I dont understand why there is such a difference between the ac and dc
outputs. (does that give you any clues?)

Then I dont understand why the square output is centered on 0, when it
is getting its input from the saw, which is messed up.

Also, I tested the output of the ca3140, and its a perfect saw
centered on 0

That sure narrows down where the trouble could be coming form.
BUT, I have gone through, checked every component around the tl072,
and heated each solder point to make sure its good. Still have the
same problem. I know the circuit works, so Ive got to be missing
something... I just can't find it!
Is it possible that something is wrong w/ the tl074? Can an IC kind
of work, or are they just good or bad? (unfortunately I built this
module before I learned the value of ic sockets)

Thanks again.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
>
> The 240k is the offset resistor. it sounds like the resistor you have in
> there is too small, perhaps not a 270k at all.
>
> Ken
>
> >Sorry for the basic question, but which are the offset resistors? The
> >ones around the tl072 that outputs to the saw out?
> >
> >If so, I should mention I am using a 270k instead of the 240k, and a
> >560k instead of the 330k, which is what the elby instructions said to
> >do. I think everything else is per the schematics.
> >
> >
> >--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@ wrote:
> >>
> >> Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running out of
> >> anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset resistor
> >was not
> >> soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
> >> determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".
> >>
> >> Ken
> >>
> >> >I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
> >> >strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the
best I
> >> >can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
> >> >example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat
top,
> >> >then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine,
so Im
> >> >sure Im using the scope correctly.
> >> >Any idea what could be causing this?
> >> >
> >> >Thanks,
> >> >Scott
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >> >
> >> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
_______________________________________________________________________
> >> Ken Stone sasami@ or sasami@
> >> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
> >> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
<http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >
> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>
>

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by josh summitt

I've built two of these VCO's and on both of them i had to lower the gain so
that the SAW would not hit the voltage rails. I changed the 330k resistor in
the feedback loop of the tl072. Change it to a lower value. It should not
take much like maybe a 250k or something. I can't remember exactly what i
used.
Josh
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On 3/8/06, c10h14no2i <c10h14no2i@...> wrote:
>
> I did check both resistors.. I even replaced them with what you have
> specified in the schemo's.
>
> When I test using the AC output from the VCO, I get +5/-15 volts.
> When I test w/ the DC output from the VCO the bottom of the wave
> starts at about +10 volts, and goes up to where I guess its clipping.
> I dont understand why there is such a difference between the ac and dc
> outputs. (does that give you any clues?)
>
> Then I dont understand why the square output is centered on 0, when it
> is getting its input from the saw, which is messed up.
>
> Also, I tested the output of the ca3140, and its a perfect saw
> centered on 0
>
> That sure narrows down where the trouble could be coming form.
> BUT, I have gone through, checked every component around the tl072,
> and heated each solder point to make sure its good. Still have the
> same problem. I know the circuit works, so Ive got to be missing
> something... I just can't find it!
> Is it possible that something is wrong w/ the tl074? Can an IC kind
> of work, or are they just good or bad? (unfortunately I built this
> module before I learned the value of ic sockets)
>
> Thanks again.
>
>
> --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@... wrote:
> >
> > The 240k is the offset resistor. it sounds like the resistor you have in
> > there is too small, perhaps not a 270k at all.
> >
> > Ken
> >
> > >Sorry for the basic question, but which are the offset resistors? The
> > >ones around the tl072 that outputs to the saw out?
> > >
> > >If so, I should mention I am using a 270k instead of the 240k, and a
> > >560k instead of the 330k, which is what the elby instructions said to
> > >do. I think everything else is per the schematics.
> > >
> > >
> > >--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@ wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running out of
> > >> anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset resistor
> > >was not
> > >> soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
> > >> determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".
> > >>
> > >> Ken
> > >>
> > >> >I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
> > >> >strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the
> best I
> > >> >can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
> > >> >example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat
> top,
> > >> >then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine,
> so Im
> > >> >sure Im using the scope correctly.
> > >> >Any idea what could be causing this?
> > >> >
> > >> >Thanks,
> > >> >Scott
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> > >> >
> > >> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >>
> _______________________________________________________________________
> > >> Ken Stone sasami@ or sasami@
> > >> Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/synth/>
> >
> > >> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
> <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/ <http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/>>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> > >
> > >Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > _______________________________________________________________________
> > Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
> > Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/synth/>
> >
> > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/>
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
>
>
>
>
> SPONSORED LINKS
> Sampler<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Sampler&w1=Sampler&w2=Electronic+instrument&w3=Music+synthesizers&w4=Synthesizer+music&w5=Electronic+music&w6=Music+sampler&c=6&s=128&.sig=sxG9aCMlXQ2P1jigaHPKgA> Electronic
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by c10h14no2i

YES That works perfectly.

these analog circuits sure are tempermental. Why do different people
get completely different results? Ive had a few modules now where
I've had to change out components. 1/2 the people who helped me say
"it should work fine as it is in the schematics" and the other 1/2 say
"I had to change such and such to get it to work"

Owell..
Thanks for your help!!
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, "josh summitt" <ascetik@...> wrote:
>
> I've built two of these VCO's and on both of them i had to lower the
gain so
> that the SAW would not hit the voltage rails. I changed the 330k
resistor in
> the feedback loop of the tl072. Change it to a lower value. It
should not
> take much like maybe a 250k or something. I can't remember exactly
what i
> used.
> Josh
>
> On 3/8/06, c10h14no2i <c10h14no2i@...> wrote:
> >
> > I did check both resistors.. I even replaced them with what you have
> > specified in the schemo's.
> >
> > When I test using the AC output from the VCO, I get +5/-15 volts.
> > When I test w/ the DC output from the VCO the bottom of the wave
> > starts at about +10 volts, and goes up to where I guess its clipping.
> > I dont understand why there is such a difference between the ac and dc
> > outputs. (does that give you any clues?)
> >
> > Then I dont understand why the square output is centered on 0, when it
> > is getting its input from the saw, which is messed up.
> >
> > Also, I tested the output of the ca3140, and its a perfect saw
> > centered on 0
> >
> > That sure narrows down where the trouble could be coming form.
> > BUT, I have gone through, checked every component around the tl072,
> > and heated each solder point to make sure its good. Still have the
> > same problem. I know the circuit works, so Ive got to be missing
> > something... I just can't find it!
> > Is it possible that something is wrong w/ the tl074? Can an IC kind
> > of work, or are they just good or bad? (unfortunately I built this
> > module before I learned the value of ic sockets)
> >
> > Thanks again.
> >
> >
> > --- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@ wrote:
> > >
> > > The 240k is the offset resistor. it sounds like the resistor you
have in
> > > there is too small, perhaps not a 270k at all.
> > >
> > > Ken
> > >
> > > >Sorry for the basic question, but which are the offset
resistors? The
> > > >ones around the tl072 that outputs to the saw out?
> > > >
> > > >If so, I should mention I am using a 270k instead of the 240k,
and a
> > > >560k instead of the 330k, which is what the elby instructions
said to
> > > >do. I think everything else is per the schematics.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >--- In cgs_synth@yahoogroups.com, sasami@ wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Usually caused by the signal hitting a power rail and running
out of
> > > >> anywhere to go. It's what i'd expect to find if an offset
resistor
> > > >was not
> > > >> soldered in propperly (or the wrong value), or some other voltage
> > > >> determining part. The name givven to this is "clipping".
> > > >>
> > > >> Ken
> > > >>
> > > >> >I got a working scope today, and the saw out of the VCO is very
> > > >> >strange. Rather than /|/|/|/| it goes -\-\-\-\. That is the
> > best I
> > > >> >can do, but the 1st example should be a normal saw, and the 2nd
> > > >> >example, whats going on is that it goes straight up, has a flat
> > top,
> > > >> >then slopes down. I tested my paia VCO and the shapes are fine,
> > so Im
> > > >> >sure Im using the scope correctly.
> > > >> >Any idea what could be causing this?
> > > >> >
> > > >> >Thanks,
> > > >> >Scott
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> > > >> >
> > > >> >Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >>
> >
_______________________________________________________________________
> > > >> Ken Stone sasami@ or sasami@
> > > >> Modular Synth PCBs for sale
<http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/synth/>
> > >
> > > >> Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
> > <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/
<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/>>
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> > > >
> > > >Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
_______________________________________________________________________
> > > Ken Stone sasami@ or sasami@
> > > Modular Synth PCBs for sale
<http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/synth/>
> > >
> > > Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies
<http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/<http://www.blaze.net.au/%7Esasami/>
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The CGS Modular Synth home page: http://www.cgs.synth.net/
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > SPONSORED LINKS
> >
Sampler<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Sampler&w1=Sampler&w2=Electronic+instrument&w3=Music+synthesizers&w4=Synthesizer+music&w5=Electronic+music&w6=Music+sampler&c=6&s=128&.sig=sxG9aCMlXQ2P1jigaHPKgA>
Electronic
> >
instrument<http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Electronic+instrument&w1=Sampler&w2=Electronic+instrument&w3=Music+synthesizers&w4=Synthesizer+music&w5=Electronic+music&w6=Music+sampler&c=6&s=128&.sig=n1DVJ2f6zzk87Xy9WgTqnA>
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Re: VCO saw shape

2006-03-08 by sasami@hotkey.net.au

>I did check both resistors.. I even replaced them with what you have
>specified in the schemo's.
>
>When I test using the AC output from the VCO, I get +5/-15 volts.
>When I test w/ the DC output from the VCO the bottom of the wave
>starts at about +10 volts, and goes up to where I guess its clipping.
>I dont understand why there is such a difference between the ac and dc
>outputs. (does that give you any clues?)

The AC voltage will automatically center around 0 volts if the waveform is
symetrical. Try increasing or decreasing that offset resistor to see if you
can stop the clipping and center or at least move the DC wave. If it keeps
clipping, the fault is somewhere else.

>Then I dont understand why the square output is centered on 0, when it
>is getting its input from the saw, which is messed up.

because it is self referencing. The inputs to the comparator are just
examined by the comparator. It then generates its own output which is
independant of the voltages coming in.

>Also, I tested the output of the ca3140, and its a perfect saw
>centered on 0

Good. Then you should be able to fix this easily.


>That sure narrows down where the trouble could be coming form.
>BUT, I have gone through, checked every component around the tl072,
>and heated each solder point to make sure its good. Still have the
>same problem. I know the circuit works, so Ive got to be missing
>something... I just can't find it!
>Is it possible that something is wrong w/ the tl074? Can an IC kind
>of work, or are they just good or bad? (unfortunately I built this
>module before I learned the value of ic sockets)

They are quite capable of "half working" when damaged. It depends entirely
on how and where the damage occurred.

Ken
_______________________________________________________________________
Ken Stone sasami@... or sasami@...
Modular Synth PCBs for sale <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/synth/>
Australian Miniature Horses & Ponies <http://www.blaze.net.au/~sasami/>

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