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Message

Re: Notes on Schems...

2004-10-16 by nelsonj_sce

You wrote: "I only use MIX output and headphones"
I don't use the MIX now, rather, I stack everything in a Multi to a
single output , Out 1 usually.  It makes the sound cleaner because you
skip one of the op-amps.  You might want to try this trick to help
clean up the sound. 

--- In k5synth@yahoogroups.com, Antoine Deschênes <antdes45@n...> wrote:
> You told a couple of replies before "I suppose you now have socketed 
> opamps, like me", well I don't have some, I forgot to ask them at
the shop.
> 
> "U1 if you use MIX"
> I only use MIX output and headphones. I don't have time/want to build 
> some 4 ½ m wires. And my mixer is 8 channels : 2 for the first Roland 
> D110, 2 for the second one, and 1 for the K5, if I would do that, I 
> would lose all the 3 other inputs, which I use sometimes. Also, I don't 
> use the K5 for recording or anything else, I modifiy it even if I'm
just 
> playing it when I've got nothing to do. The K5 is just a kind of toy
for 
> me(And my father owns it, and uses it rarely to use it as a controller 
> in Finale).
> 
> nelsonj_sce@y... a écrit:
> 
> >
> > You wrote: "They connected the non-inverting(+) input(if I'm right) to
> > the DG?!?"
> > Not directly.  The schem show that the (+) is connected to the AG, but
> > it appears from the wiring board layouts that the AG and DG have
> > ground planes that connect in several places.  So basically, there is
> > no physical seperation of the AG and DG ground planes on board MI-004.
> > As a result the (+) is connected to this single ground plane that has
> > both A and D parts on it.
> >
> >
> > You wrote: "What's the VCA's ground?"
> > The same dirty AG/DG ground as that of U4.  The VCAs are parts IC6 and
> > IC7.  The ground is pin 3, there is also a ground through a cap on on
> > pin 5 but this look like protection rather than ground.  I am not sure
> > if pin 3 is the third pin from the top or from the bottom, but pin 4
> > is -A6.  It can't hurt to move the VCA's grounds to a clean ground
> > also.  Note that it looks to me that the VCA's do not play the role of
> > traditional synth VCAs, but rather the are connected directly to the
> > main volume slider via pin 5.  They don't seem to have any other
> > control voltages so my guess is that all the VCAs do is control the
> > overall volume of the keyboard.  If that is the case, I am note sure
> > that a dirty ground will inject noise.  But again, it can't hurt to
> > make sure they have a clean ground.
> >
> > So here is my plan: Step 1 is change the ground on U4 (and U1 if you
> > want to use the Mix output).  Step 2 is change the ground on the VCAs.
> > Parts U8 and U9 are set up as non-inverting amps and do not have any
> > direct connections to ground so no grounding to change here, but they
> > have that shielding that we may be able to improve as Step 3.
> >
> > I may be able to do step 1 tonight - it all depends on how sleepy my
> > baby is!
> >
> >
> > --- In k5synth@yahoogroups.com, antdes45@n... wrote:
> > > Pulling the DG from the boards not PSU board(Impossible, without
> > removing a bridge rectifier), I've already used the PSU without the
> > big brown connector full of wires for power and ground of the boards.
> > >
> > > They connected the non-inverting(+) input(if I'm right) to the DG?!?
> > > Well, sure it will make noise, if that ground is that much noisy,
> > that would be like to plug a phono playing in the input and wondering
> > why you hear it.(Well, that's what I think)
> > >
> > > What's the VCA's ground?
> > >
> > > Also, they put two mono DACs for 4 channels, so (My theory) the
> > analog sound is passing thru a kind of flip-flop that switches rapidly
> > the input from 1 to 2 to 1 ... and the other with 3 and 4. As I only
> > have a part of the output board, the opamp section and the PSU(Thanks,
> > >
> > >
> > > "nelsonj_sce" <nelsonj_sce@y...> wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >Antdes,
> > > >Ok, I still have more work to do but I did look more at the schems
> > > >while on a plane today. Some thoughts...
> > > >1) DO NOT simply remove the DG ground on the power supply and
reroute
> > > >it to the AG (black transformer wire).  If you do this the inverter
> > > >for the backlight (as well as several caps and part D6 WILL NOT BE
> > > >GROUNDED.  Basically the DG does not terminate on MI-010, rather
> > > >MI-010 needs the connection <CN1> in order to be grounded.  I
am still
> > > >looking at things but it seems the main ground for the MI-003
&MI-004
> > > >comes from where they are screwed in to the K5 case.
> > > >
> > > >2) Although I am not 100% sure, it appears that for some reason, on
> > > >board MI-004 the DG and AG are actually connected.  Board MI-003 is
> > > >all digital so the ground is pure digital.  If I am correct,
and the
> > > >AG and DG grounds are not separated on MI-004, this may be the
source
> > > >of the noisy ground.  The bad news is that there is no quick way to
> > > >separate the grounds on MI-004.
> > > >
> > > >3) Part U4 (the op-amp right after the VCA that we have both
replaced)
> > > >has my attention.  It has four inverting op-amps, where the "+" of
> > > >each amp is connected directly to the dirty ground.  It is possible
> > > >that the dirty ground is basically injection noise to these amp.
> > > >
> > > >I think we both have replaced this op-amp and it is now in a
socket. I
> > > >plan on taking out the amp(this is a total hack but if it works
I can
> > > >make it look nice later), and then bending connections 3, 5, 10, 12
> > > >(the grounds) out so that they do not connect to the socket/dirty
> > > >ground on board MI-004. Then, I will wire these connections
directly
> > > >to the K5's case to try and get a clean ground.
> > > >
> > > >4) If that does not help lower the noise, I am looking at lines
g0-g7
> > > >that feed the op-amps U8 and U9.  These are the only analog signal
> > > >lines that have Faraday shielding.  These are low level lines
early in
> > > >the analog signal chain.  If nosie gets in to these lines, the
nosie
> > > >will get amplified in each of the following amp stages. 
Perhaps there
> > > >is a way to improve the shielding on these lines or to change the
> > > >grounds related to these singal paths...but I have to think
about how
> > > >to do it.
> > > >
> > > >Anyway, I will let you know what happens after I reground U4.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >--- In k5synth@yahoogroups.com, antdes45@n... wrote:
> > > >> That's it, AG is analog ground, DG digital ground, +A6V dc analog
> > > >6v. . .
> > > >> The kind of fork for the analog ground is an other sign for
ground,
> > > >maybe they mean different connection places, as the fork like
is used
> > > >for antenna too. But I think it's just a country/continent
difference.
> > > >>
> > > >> "nelsonj_sce" <nelsonj_sce@y...> wrote:
> > > >>
> > >               . . . Cut the file, was 62k.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Antoine Deschênes
> > > aka DragonMaster
> > > http://thehotcom.deep-ice.com/
> > > Files:http://angelfire.com/ca7/hotcomcenter/
> > >
> > >
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> -- 
> antdes45@n...

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