Is zone system development time manipulation irrelevant when scanning film as opposed to traditional printing? That is the question I would like some help with. My understanding is that the zone system is way of ensuring a constant density range on the negative independent of the brightness range of the scene. This is desirable because it makes most scenes printable on a grade 2 paper (leaving the other grades available for artistic interpretation) and it helps minimize the stuffing around in the darkroom required to get a good print. Since I am not doing wet prints but am scanning the negatives, it seems to me that the N- or N+ development dependent on the scene brightness range is, mostly, irrelevant. By setting the black point, setting the white point and scanning the negative am I not mapping the entire density range of the image to a numerical range of 0-256 or 0-64k? This mapping would take place independent of the absolute density any particular zone. As a hypothetical example lets assume a scene contains a 8 stop range of brightness. Three images are similarly exposed to capture that brightnesses range. The three images are given different development times and produce density ranges of (1.0-0.3=.7), (1.4-0.4=1.0) and (2.0-.5=1.5). When the images are scanned each one will produce a full histogram from 0 to 255 and a scene brightness at the 6th of the eight stops will show up at the same place in each of the histograms. Soooo, can't I simplify the zone mantra to "expose for the shadows and let the highlights fall where they may with normal development". Also, wouldn't it be better to generally use N+1 development times so that the numbers from the raw scan occupied more of the scanner's range? Thanks for your help
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Scanning and Zone Sys Development.
2003-01-07 by Kevin Gulstene
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