--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@y..., Todd Flashner <tflash@e...>
wrote:
> on 8/22/01 9:57 AM, chameleon@i... wrote:
> > Torchon--100% wood, flourescent, L=95.11, Brightness=97.54
> > Concord Rag--mostly cotton, non-flourescent, L=93.83, B=80.25
> > Somerset E.--all cotton, slightly flourescent, L=95.93, B=93.06
> > and finally...
> > Museo--all cotton, non-flourescent, L=95.35, B=89.5 (SFA is made
> > to these same L and B specs)
> Robert,
> Could you define fluorescence, and elaborate more on how it relates
> to brightness, and lightness, and if relevant, stability.
> Appreciate your insight,
> Todd
Hopefully this answers Todd Flashner's and Martin Wesley's specific
questions about OBAs. The sentences in quotations are from Wilhelm's
book The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs. Sentences without
quotes are further explanations.
"Flourescent brighteners absorb UV radiation, causing the OBAs to
flouresce (emit light) in the visible region, especially in the blue
and green portions of the spectrum. If the illumination source
contains no UV radiation, flourescent brighteners are not activated
and the paper appears 'dull' or subtly lacking in brightness."--page
469
" A drawback of fluorescent brighteners in...papers is that when
these products are exposed to light and UV radiation over time, they
gradually lose their ability to fluoresce--in effect, the fluorescent
brightener "fades". Thus, the paper gradually becomse faintly yellow
and less bright in appearance."--page 469
"The UV component of a "standard" museum display illumination must be
precisely defined--both for conservation reasons and because of the
different visual effects various levels of UV radiation have on
fluorescent brighteners. Incandescent tungsten lamps emit a
relatively small amount of of UV radiation and have less effect on
OBAs in papers than daylight or fluorescent illumination.
...Glass-filtered quartz halogen lamps typically emit approximately
twice as much UV radiation as incandescent lamps. Thus, the whites &
lighter tones of prints made on papers with OBAs look noticeably
brighter..."--page 604
This is not metamarism, but a similar kind of effect, where a print
on a paper like Eclipse, German Etching, etc will look different
under different light sources.
Regarding the "fading" aspect of OBAs, Wilhelm's book is now about 10
years old. We are aware that there are supposedly some lightfast
OBAs available, but they are VERY EXPENSIVE. Consequently, in my
most humble opinion, i doubt if any art paper would use these. THis
is my opinion and if I am wrong, I would hope my competitors will
contradict this, and elaborate on the specific OBA they use.
hope this helps somewhat,
robert rex