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Disklavier

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Disk Format for Disklavier

Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-23 by khanba

I have just purchased a used DC3 with a Mark II Disklavier system.  
I was trying to read the files on a disklavier floppy on my PC 
computer.  I am told the disk is not formated (not true).  I am 
questioning if the Disklavier Mark II uses Mac file format? Is there 
a way to read PC formated disks on the Disklavier?

Ken

Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-23 by Carol Beigel

The Disklavier floppy disk can be formatted in two ways.  Yamaha's 
proprietary format, ESEQ, does something to the first sector on the disk so 
that your PC cannot see it.  If you have a MarkIIXG system, the floppy can 
also be formatted in a standard MIDI format, SMF format 0.  The ESEQ format 
allows for about 50 songs, and the MIDI format would allow for about 99 
songs - depending on how large the files.

In the files of this web site is a utility program called dkvutils.  It 
allows you to make a copy of a PianoSoft disk that your PC can see.  The 
songs will have the .fil extension.  Unless your have  MarkIIXG or newer, 
your Disklavier MUST use the old style 720k double density floppies.

There is a huge difference between the MarkII and the MarkIIXG Disklavier 
systems.    The Mark II can only use 720k floppy disks, will record only in 
ESEQ format, but will also playback SMF format 0 MIDI files.  If you 
download SMF format 1 files from the internet, you would have to convert 
them to format 0 or ESEQ to play them on a Mark II.  You would also need an 
add-on tone generator to play ensemble sounds.    The MarkIIXG has a control 
box model DKC500RXG.  It records in both ESEQ and SMF mode and can use high 
density 1.44 M disks formatted in either the Disklavier or the PC.  It plays 
ESEQ and SMF formats 0 and 1 and also has a built-in tone generator - hence 
the XG sounds.

If you have a MarkII, you can always purchase a DSR-1 control box that will 
upgrade the system to a MarkIIXG.

Carol Beigel
crbrpt@...


>From: "khanba" <hanbak@...>
>Reply-To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
>Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 11:05:49 -0000
>
>I have just purchased a used DC3 with a Mark II Disklavier system.
>I was trying to read the files on a disklavier floppy on my PC
>computer.  I am told the disk is not formated (not true).  I am
>questioning if the Disklavier Mark II uses Mac file format? Is there
>a way to read PC formated disks on the Disklavier?
>
>Ken
>


_________________________________________________________________
Surf the Web without missing calls! Get MSN Broadband. 
http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/freeactivation.asp

Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-24 by Jimmy

Carol,
THe ESEQ system allowed 60 files on a disk, after this, although you can put more on the disk they are not seen by the Disklavier. Giebler format system used a different extension (YFD). I'M not sure but it must be equivalent to the ESEQ since the software format the diskette before end, a 720 or 1.44 can be formated and are not limited to maximun number. The limit is the media (disklavier Mark system) up to 99.
Jimmy
Show quoted textHide quoted text
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 3:08 PM
Subject: Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier

The Disklavier floppy disk can be formatted in two ways. Yamaha's
proprietary format, ESEQ, does something to the first sector on the disk so
that your PC cannot see it. If you have a MarkIIXG system, the floppy can
also be formatted in a standard MIDI format, SMF format 0. The ESEQ format
allows for about 50 songs, and the MIDI format would allow for about 99
songs - depending on how large the files.

In the files of this web site is a utility program called dkvutils. It
allows you to make a copy of a PianoSoft disk that your PC can see. The
songs will have the .fil extension. Unless your have MarkIIXG or newer,
your Disklavier MUST use the old style 720k double density floppies.

There is a huge difference between the MarkII and the MarkIIXG Disklavier
systems. The Mark II can only use 720k floppy disks, will record only in
ESEQ format, but will also playback SMF format 0 MIDI files. If you
download SMF format 1 files from the internet, you would have to convert
them to format 0 or ESEQ to play them on a Mark II. You would also need an
add-on tone generator to play ensemble sounds. The MarkIIXG has a control
box model DKC500RXG. It records in both ESEQ and SMF mode and can use high
density 1.44 M disks formatted in either the Disklavier or the PC. It plays
ESEQ and SMF formats 0 and 1 and also has a built-in tone generator - hence
the XG sounds.

If you have a MarkII, you can always purchase a DSR-1 control box that will
upgrade the system to a MarkIIXG.

Carol Beigel
crbrpt@...


>From: "khanba"
>Reply-To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
>Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 11:05:49 -0000
>
>I have just purchased a used DC3 with a Mark II Disklavier system.
>I was trying to read the files on a disklavier floppy on my PC
>computer. I am told the disk is not formated (not true). I am
>questioning if the Disklavier Mark II uses Mac file format? Is there
>a way to read PC formated disks on the Disklavier?
>
>Ken
>


_________________________________________________________________
Surf the Web without missing calls! Get MSN Broadband.
http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/freeactivation.asp



To Post a message to the group, send it to: disklavier@...

To Post a private message to Todd Muncy, the group's founder and moderator, send it to:
disklavier-owner@...

To reach our group's web site go to:
http://Yahoogroups.com/group/disklavier

Todd's family web site was completely rewritten in June 2001 and contains some fun disklavier content and links to midi sites among other things, The url is:
http://MuncyFamily.com

THINKING OF LEAVING THE GROUP?
If you are thinking of unsubcribing because you are getting too much mail, go the the web site and change your email delivery option instead. That will fix the problem, while maintaining your access to the group. If you insist on leaving us completely send a blank email to:
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Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-24 by Carol Beigel

I never got the Giebler to format the 1.44 M diskette and I have the latest 
version (I think!).  That's when I started buying the 720k disks by the 
case.  The display of song numbers on the control box only goes to 99, so I 
wouldn't bother putting more than 99 midi files on a disk.

Giebler's file format is identical to the ESEQ format and will play on the 
older Disklaviers.  I did not mention the Giebler utility (cost $59 from 
www.giebler.com) because the dkvutils are free.

The nice thing about all these utility programs is that they let you put 
just the songs you want on a floppy, or to make back up copies of your 
original disks.

Carol Beigel
crbrpt@...

>From: Jimmy <JimmyM@...>
>Reply-To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
>Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 20:44:33 -0400
>
>Carol,
>
>THe ESEQ system allowed 60 files on a disk, after this, although you can 
>put more on the disk they are not seen by the Disklavier.  Giebler format 
>system used a different extension  (YFD).  I'M not sure but it must be 
>equivalent to the ESEQ since the software format the diskette before end, a 
>720 or 1.44 can be formated and are not limited to maximun number.  The 
>limit is the media (disklavier Mark system) up to 99.
>
>Jimmy
>
>


_________________________________________________________________
Unlimited Internet access -- and 2 months free!\ufffd Try MSN. 
http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp

Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-24 by Jimmy

I'M surprised that you are not able to format 1.44 with Giebler it does work
on mine software  which is 2 yrs old already.  2D disquette are getting
harder and harder to find and cost twice as much.  I still have  a few spare
for friends.

Yes dvk util works great and not to neglect free.  But what software to you
use to re-sequence your midi song, since dvkutil does move track and since
all piano partition need to put on channel  1 or 2 I have been problem with
that.
Giebler let your re-map the channel.  Tell me mopre about your way of doing
things. I'm sure I can learn a lot.

Jimmy
----- Original Message -----
From: "Carol Beigel" <carolrpt@...>
To: <disklavier@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 9:05 PM
Subject: Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier


> I never got the Giebler to format the 1.44 M diskette and I have the
latest
> version (I think!).  That's when I started buying the 720k disks by the
> case.  The display of song numbers on the control box only goes to 99, so
I
> wouldn't bother putting more than 99 midi files on a disk.
>
> Giebler's file format is identical to the ESEQ format and will play on the
> older Disklaviers.  I did not mention the Giebler utility (cost $59 from
> www.giebler.com) because the dkvutils are free.
>
> The nice thing about all these utility programs is that they let you put
> just the songs you want on a floppy, or to make back up copies of your
> original disks.
>
> Carol Beigel
> crbrpt@...
>
> >From: Jimmy <JimmyM@...>
> >Reply-To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
> >To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
> >Subject: Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
> >Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 20:44:33 -0400
> >
> >Carol,
> >
> >THe ESEQ system allowed 60 files on a disk, after this, although you can
> >put more on the disk they are not seen by the Disklavier.  Giebler format
> >system used a different extension  (YFD).  I'M not sure but it must be
> >equivalent to the ESEQ since the software format the diskette before end,
a
> >720 or 1.44 can be formated and are not limited to maximun number.  The
> >limit is the media (disklavier Mark system) up to 99.
> >
> >Jimmy
> >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Unlimited Internet access -- and 2 months free! Try MSN.
> http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp
>
>
>
> To Post a message to the group, send it to:   disklavier@...
>
> To Post a private message to Todd Muncy, the group's founder and
moderator, send it to:
> disklavier-owner@...
>
> To reach our group's web site go to:
> http://Yahoogroups.com/group/disklavier
>
> Todd's family web site was completely rewritten in June 2001 and contains
some fun disklavier content and links to midi sites among other things, The
url is:
> http://MuncyFamily.com
>
> THINKING OF LEAVING THE GROUP?
> If you are thinking of unsubcribing because you are getting too much mail,
go the the web site and change your email delivery option instead.  That
will fix the problem, while maintaining your access to the group.  If you
insist on leaving us completely send a blank email to:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> disklavier-unsubscribe@...
>
> Know someone who wants to join?  Have them send a blank email to:
> disklavier-subscribe@... or give them this link:
> http://Yahoogroups.com/group/disklavier/join
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>

Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-24 by Carol Beigel

I buy double density disks for $4.55 for a box of 11 from www.shoplet.com  
The unformatted 720k disks are #UNV00320 and the IBM formatted 720k disks 
are #UNV00340.  Remember, those double density disks have fewer magnetic 
particles on them and were read by bigger heads than the current 1.44 M 
disks.  Even if you tape over the extra hole on the high density disks, they 
do not always work the same.

I never had a problem with the dkvutil remapping the MIDI channels.  I 
thought only the pedal data and percussion was affected.

I have used the Giebler and dkvutils to make back up copies of the original 
PianoSoft disks, and to make disks with just the songs I like.  I have also 
used the ESEQ to MIDI convert program to be able to take a MIDI file into a 
sequence program to print out the sheet music.

Mostly, I use sequencer software to edit the velocity of the songs so the 
piano plays softer.  I like Yamaha XG Works 3.0 (cost $95) to do this 
because it has the velocity graphs on the player roll window.  The other 
full-featured sequencer that looks promising is JAZZ++ available for free at 
www.jazzware.com

ProAudioTracks 7 available from www.pgmusic.com for $29 is all right for the 
price, but has no player roll or velocity windows.  It only prints sheet 
music in limited key signatures.

Cakewalk Express is also limited in that global editing is harder.  You have 
to separate the piano part onto a different track from the ensemble parts to 
edit velocity. Then make sure the piano tracks are put on Channels 1 and 2.

Also, there are 2 very nice shareware programs out there that do a nice job 
of editing; Gunter Naegler's gnmidi (also in the files on this website) and 
Richard Stibbons MIDI Modifier program on Spencer's E Rolls website.

I am certainly no expert where these software issues are concerned.  I have 
been searching for solutions that work for ALL disklaviers, and so far ESEQ 
format and genuine 720k disks have been the only things that work 
universally.

Carol Beigel
crbrpt@...

>From: Jimmy <JimmyM@...>
>Reply-To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
>Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 23:23:56 -0400
>
>I'M surprised that you are not able to format 1.44 with Giebler it does 
>work
>on mine software  which is 2 yrs old already.  2D disquette are getting
>harder and harder to find and cost twice as much.  I still have  a few 
>spare
>for friends.
>
>Yes dvk util works great and not to neglect free.  But what software to you
>use to re-sequence your midi song, since dvkutil does move track and since
>all piano partition need to put on channel  1 or 2 I have been problem with
>that.
>Giebler let your re-map the channel.  Tell me mopre about your way of doing
>things. I'm sure I can learn a lot.
>
>Jimmy


_________________________________________________________________
Surf the Web without missing calls!\ufffdGet MSN Broadband.  
http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/freeactivation.asp

Re: Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-24 by midi_magic2000

Hi Carol

The Pianosoft disks have a blank Boot Sector. I used to use Norton 
Utils (a bit editor) in DOS to copy a good Boot Sector to the 
Pianosoft disk. That way the PC could read it. I also had a friend 
write a program for the Atari PC which did the same as DKVutils. 

Midi Magic


--- In disklavier@y..., "Carol Beigel" <carolrpt@h...> wrote:
> The Disklavier floppy disk can be formatted in two ways.  Yamaha's 
> proprietary format, ESEQ, does something to the first sector on the 
disk so 
> that your PC cannot see it.  If you have a MarkIIXG system, the 
floppy can 
> also be formatted in a standard MIDI format, SMF format 0.  The 
ESEQ format 
> allows for about 50 songs, and the MIDI format would allow for 
about 99 
> songs - depending on how large the files.
> 
> In the files of this web site is a utility program called 
dkvutils.  It 
> allows you to make a copy of a PianoSoft disk that your PC can 
see.  The 
> songs will have the .fil extension.  Unless your have  MarkIIXG or 
newer, 
> your Disklavier MUST use the old style 720k double density floppies.
> 
> There is a huge difference between the MarkII and the MarkIIXG 
Disklavier 
> systems.    The Mark II can only use 720k floppy disks, will record 
only in 
> ESEQ format, but will also playback SMF format 0 MIDI files.  If 
you 
> download SMF format 1 files from the internet, you would have to 
convert 
> them to format 0 or ESEQ to play them on a Mark II.  You would also 
need an 
> add-on tone generator to play ensemble sounds.    The MarkIIXG has 
a control 
> box model DKC500RXG.  It records in both ESEQ and SMF mode and can 
use high 
> density 1.44 M disks formatted in either the Disklavier or the PC.  
It plays 
> ESEQ and SMF formats 0 and 1 and also has a built-in tone 
generator - hence 
> the XG sounds.
> 
> If you have a MarkII, you can always purchase a DSR-1 control box 
that will 
> upgrade the system to a MarkIIXG.
> 
> Carol Beigel
> crbrpt@b...
> 
> 
> >From: "khanba" <hanbak@h...>
> >Reply-To: disklavier@y...
> >To: disklavier@y...
> >Subject: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
> >Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 11:05:49 -0000
> >
> >I have just purchased a used DC3 with a Mark II Disklavier system.
> >I was trying to read the files on a disklavier floppy on my PC
> >computer.  I am told the disk is not formated (not true).  I am
> >questioning if the Disklavier Mark II uses Mac file format? Is 
there
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> >a way to read PC formated disks on the Disklavier?
> >
> >Ken
> >
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Surf the Web without missing calls! Get MSN Broadband. 
> http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/freeactivation.asp

Re: [disklavier] Re: Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-24 by Carol Beigel

What is the purpose of the blank boot sector?  After writing a good boot 
sector on your (presumably original) PianoSoft disk, could it still play in 
a Mark II DKV or older?  What did the file extensions for the songs look 
like?  What did you write for the "good" boot sector?

Carol Beigel
crbrpt@...

>From: "midi_magic2000" <magic_midi@...>
>Reply-To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>To: disklavier@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: [disklavier] Re: Disk Format for Disklavier
>Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 21:47:58 -0000
>
>Hi Carol
>
>The Pianosoft disks have a blank Boot Sector. I used to use Norton
>Utils (a bit editor) in DOS to copy a good Boot Sector to the
>Pianosoft disk. That way the PC could read it. I also had a friend
>write a program for the Atari PC which did the same as DKVutils.
>
>Midi Magic


_________________________________________________________________
Choose an Internet access plan right for you -- try MSN! 
http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/default.asp

Re: [disklavier] Re: Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-25 by PianoBench@aol.com

Good evening, everyone.

In a message dated 10/24/02 7:33:57 PM, Carik writes:

<< What is the purpose of the blank boot sector?  After writing a good boot 
sector on your (presumably original) PianoSoft disk, could it still play in 
a Mark II DKV or older?  What did the file extensions for the songs look 
like?  What did you write for the "good" boot sector? >>

The purpose is to make the disk unbootable on a personal computer under 
normal circumstances. In otherwords, this is a copy-protection scheme.

Regards,
PianoBench

Re: Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-25 by midi_magic2000

Carol

Let me explain!!

This is what Yamaha does.
Take one "normal" formated floppy and record your .fil files to it.
This will play back in any piano AND in a PC. Not a good idea to let 
peolpe copy it - so destroy the boot sector by making it blank and 
hide all of the files. That way the PC thinks it is unformated and 
can not read it. 
The Disklavier and CVPs do not need the boot sector so they can read 
them ok.
As far as I know any piano should be able to read the files on a disk 
with a working boot sector. They have always worked with all of the 
CVPs that I have had. 
I have never owned a Disklavier so I don't know about that. BUT they 
must work, as the DVKutils program does just that.

The file extensions were indeed .fil

What did I write?  

The boot sector consists of data to tell the PC:

1 System ident
2 number of bytes per sectors
3 number of sectors per cluster
4 number of reserved sectors at begining
5 number of copies of the FAT
6 number of root directory entries
7 Total number of sectors on disk
8 mrdia descriptor
9 number of sectors per FAT
10 number of sectors per track
11 number of sides
12 number of reserved sectors

If you are feeling brave and have access to DOS you can look at the 
boot sector by using the MS-DOS Debug utility. It goes without saying 
to use an old floppy in case of any accidents.

I used a "BIT" editor program, "Norton Utilities". It would read a 
normal boot sector and then I inserted the Pianosoft disk and copied 
the boot sector across.

Hope this helps.

Midi Magic


--- In disklavier@y..., "Carol Beigel" <carolrpt@h...> wrote:
> What is the purpose of the blank boot sector?  After writing a good 
boot 
> sector on your (presumably original) PianoSoft disk, could it still 
play in 
> a Mark II DKV or older?  What did the file extensions for the songs 
look 
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> like?  What did you write for the "good" boot sector?
> 
> Carol Beigel
> crbrpt@b...
> 
> >From: "midi_magic2000" <magic_midi@h...>
> >Reply-To: disklavier@y...
> >To: disklavier@y...
> >Subject: [disklavier] Re: Disk Format for Disklavier
> >Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 21:47:58 -0000
> >
> >Hi Carol
> >
> >The Pianosoft disks have a blank Boot Sector. I used to use Norton
> >Utils (a bit editor) in DOS to copy a good Boot Sector to the
> >Pianosoft disk. That way the PC could read it. I also had a friend
> >write a program for the Atari PC which did the same as DKVutils.
> >
> >Midi Magic
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Choose an Internet access plan right for you -- try MSN! 
> http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/default.asp

Re: Disk Format for Disklavier

2002-10-26 by Jimmy

Carol you said: dvk util can emap the channel

Just one more question:
How do you remap the midi channel with the dvk util programm, I did 
not find such a feature.  I am looking forward to try it then, 
because this software is much faster and friendlier than Giebler YDM.
Thanks!

=============================
--- In disklavier@y..., "Carol Beigel" <carolrpt@h...> wrote:
> I buy double density disks for $4.55 for a box of 11 from 
www.shoplet.com  
> The unformatted 720k disks are #UNV00320 and the IBM formatted 720k 
disks 
> are #UNV00340.  Remember, those double density disks have fewer 
magnetic 
> particles on them and were read by bigger heads than the current 
1.44 M 
> disks.  Even if you tape over the extra hole on the high density 
disks, they 
> do not always work the same.
> 
> I never had a problem with the dkvutil remapping the MIDI 
channels.  I 
> thought only the pedal data and percussion was affected.
> 
> I have used the Giebler and dkvutils to make back up copies of the 
original 
> PianoSoft disks, and to make disks with just the songs I like.  I 
have also 
> used the ESEQ to MIDI convert program to be able to take a MIDI 
file into a 
> sequence program to print out the sheet music.
> 
> Mostly, I use sequencer software to edit the velocity of the songs 
so the 
> piano plays softer.  I like Yamaha XG Works 3.0 (cost $95) to do 
this 
> because it has the velocity graphs on the player roll window.  The 
other 
> full-featured sequencer that looks promising is JAZZ++ available 
for free at 
> www.jazzware.com
> 
> ProAudioTracks 7 available from www.pgmusic.com for $29 is all 
right for the 
> price, but has no player roll or velocity windows.  It only prints 
sheet 
> music in limited key signatures.
> 
> Cakewalk Express is also limited in that global editing is harder.  
You have 
> to separate the piano part onto a different track from the ensemble 
parts to 
> edit velocity. Then make sure the piano tracks are put on Channels 
1 and 2.
> 
> Also, there are 2 very nice shareware programs out there that do a 
nice job 
> of editing; Gunter Naegler's gnmidi (also in the files on this 
website) and 
> Richard Stibbons MIDI Modifier program on Spencer's E Rolls website.
> 
> I am certainly no expert where these software issues are 
concerned.  I have 
> been searching for solutions that work for ALL disklaviers, and so 
far ESEQ 
> format and genuine 720k disks have been the only things that work 
> universally.
> 
> Carol Beigel
> crbrpt@b...
> 
> >From: Jimmy <JimmyM@V...>
> >Reply-To: disklavier@y...
> >To: disklavier@y...
> >Subject: Re: [disklavier] Disk Format for Disklavier
> >Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 23:23:56 -0400
> >
> >I'M surprised that you are not able to format 1.44 with Giebler it 
does 
> >work
> >on mine software  which is 2 yrs old already.  2D disquette are 
getting
> >harder and harder to find and cost twice as much.  I still have  a 
few 
> >spare
> >for friends.
> >
> >Yes dvk util works great and not to neglect free.  But what 
software to you
> >use to re-sequence your midi song, since dvkutil does move track 
and since
> >all piano partition need to put on channel  1 or 2 I have been 
problem with
> >that.
> >Giebler let your re-map the channel.  Tell me mopre about your way 
of doing
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> >things. I'm sure I can learn a lot.
> >
> >Jimmy
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Surf the Web without missing calls! Get MSN Broadband.  
> http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/freeactivation.asp

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