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Re: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

Re: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by knightmaer35@aol.com

For the price difference between the two cameras I think perhaps one could 
afford a Sigma lens or two?

Karen

In a message dated 10/6/02 12:58:24 PM Pacific Daylight Time, 
jjlphoto@... writes:

> Who's got Sigma lenses laying around? That's the only camera with this 
> Foveon chip.

> Probably a better bet to get the new Kodak 14n wich uses all the Nikon 
> lenses.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

RE: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by Austin Franklin

They're not really comparable cameras, from what I understand of the
resolution as well as the physical sensor size of the Foveon chip in the
released camera.

Austin
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> For the price difference between the two cameras I think perhaps
> one could
> afford a Sigma lens or two?
>
> Karen
>
> In a message dated 10/6/02 12:58:24 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
> jjlphoto@... writes:
>
> > Who's got Sigma lenses laying around? That's the only camera with this
> > Foveon chip.
>
> > Probably a better bet to get the new Kodak 14n wich uses all the Nikon
> > lenses.

[Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by Claude

--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@y..., "Austin Franklin" 
<darkroom@i...> wrote:
> They're not really comparable cameras, from what I understand of the
> resolution as well as the physical sensor size of the Foveon chip 
in the
> released camera.
> 
> Austin
> 
> 
> >
> > For the price difference between the two cameras I think perhaps
> > one could
> > afford a Sigma lens or two?
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > In a message dated 10/6/02 12:58:24 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
> > jjlphoto@y... writes:
> >
> > > Who's got Sigma lenses laying around? That's the only camera 
with this
> > > Foveon chip.
> >
> > > Probably a better bet to get the new Kodak 14n wich uses all 
the Nikon
> > > lenses.

As one of only a few hundred owners of the orignal Foveon 3-chip 
prism camera, I disagree.

As Technical Editor for Professional Photographer Mag., I have tested 
all digital cameras on the market, including the MF Backs.

In terms of color fidelity, NOTHING touches the my Foveon. In terms 
of resolution, the Anti Alisaing filters fuzzy up the image by at 
least one pixel to reduce the dreaded moire/Xmas tree lights effect 
of Bayer filters. ALL monochip cameras are using flawed technology.

With my large formater printer (Epson 9500) and various large digital 
output devices I have proven to the naysayers that you have to go "4 
wide" in order to equal "3 depp."

IOW, a Foveon camera with three 2k x 2k chips (12 Megapixels) putting 
out a camera interpolated 48 Megabyte file was equal to a 16 
megapixel Kodak Pro Back when making a 30x40 inch print, which 
required cropping out 1/4 of the native data before the bicubic 
interpolation to final print size.

The new X3 chip is now even better than the original Foveon ($50 
grand system) for only $1,800 plus card and lens on a Sigma body.

Word from photokina is that it blew away all current 6 Megapixel 
cameras of the Canon, Fuji, and Nikon ilk.

The newly announce Kodak and Canon offerings may equal the Sigma, or 
not. Even if they win the "big print test," I can guarantee from 
experience that it won't be by much at 2 to 5 times the money.

and, yes, I've heard the argument about proprietary Sigma lenses, but 
they are optically equal to the name brands at 1/2 the price, so that 
is not a good excuse. The Sigma should ship in 3 weeks.

Claude Jodoin
Tech. Editor of Professional Photographer Magazine.

Re: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by knightmaer35@aol.com

Well, according to a hands on test by a gentlemen who has owned and tested 
most of the major digital cams, the Sigma is SHARPER than the original Foveon 
with which he was able to make quite a bit of money. For $1500 street, I 
think this is gonna be a bomb tool to have. It doesn't have to be in the same 
class as the Kodak for the Sigma to be an awesome camera. And I think it's 
being underestimated based on speculation of the specs rather than results. 

Then again, while I appreciate the quality of a 4x5, I manage to "make do" 
with the results of 35mm and 2 1/4. 

I might manage to be pretty happy for maybe $2000 camera and lenses rather 
than the much higher price of the Kodak. With the Kodak I'd need to not only 
spend the $4000 on the camera but then come up with the bucks for the Nikon 
lenses as my Canon glass won't fly. There is always something bigger, better, 
faster, etc.. I'll test the Sigma and see if it meets my needs. And not worry 
about what I could buy if I spent another few thousand bucks.

Karen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

RE: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by Austin Franklin

> --- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@y..., "Austin Franklin"
> <darkroom@i...> wrote:
> > They're not really comparable cameras, from what I understand of the
> > resolution as well as the physical sensor size of the Foveon chip
> in the
> > released camera.
> >
> > Austin
> >
> >
> > >
> > > For the price difference between the two cameras I think perhaps
> > > one could
> > > afford a Sigma lens or two?
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > > In a message dated 10/6/02 12:58:24 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
> > > jjlphoto@y... writes:
> > >
> > > > Who's got Sigma lenses laying around? That's the only camera
> with this
> > > > Foveon chip.
> > >
> > > > Probably a better bet to get the new Kodak 14n wich uses all
> the Nikon
> > > > lenses.
>
> As one of only a few hundred owners of the orignal Foveon 3-chip
> prism camera, I disagree.

Hi Claude,

> As Technical Editor for Professional Photographer Mag., I have tested
> all digital cameras on the market, including the MF Backs.

I don't know that the Foveon you mention is really "on the market", is it?

> In terms of color fidelity, NOTHING touches the my Foveon.

The term "fidelity" is a very amorphous term.  Would you please define
EXACTLY what you mean by it?  There is quite a bit of misunderstanding about
what that term really means, and it has absolutely nothing to do with
"looking good".

> In terms
> of resolution, the Anti Alisaing filters fuzzy up the image by at
> least one pixel to reduce the dreaded moire/Xmas tree lights effect
> of Bayer filters.

Yes, MOST, but NOT ALL, Bayer pattern sensors use an anti-aliasing filter.
The new Kodak and Canon I believe do not.

> ALL monochip cameras are using flawed technology.

What is flawed about "monochip camera" technology?  Please, don't make such
statements without explaining, in technical detail, EXACTLY what you mean.

> With my large formater printer (Epson 9500) and various large digital
> output devices I have proven to the naysayers that you have to go "4
> wide" in order to equal "3 depp."

I have no idea what you are trying to say here...but I assure you, I am not
a "naysayer", but a realist who has been designing and developing digital
imaging equipment for 25 years, and don't like hearing the marketing puffery
that expounds in the digital imaging arena.

> IOW, a Foveon camera with three 2k x 2k chips (12 Megapixels) putting
> out a camera interpolated 48 Megabyte file...

2k x 2k is 4M, x 3 chips is 12M SENSORS and the is NOT the same as 12 M
PIXELS.  A camera using three 2k x 2k CCDs, one for each color is only 4M
PIXELS.   A pixel is ALL THREE COLORS.  How do you get from 12M to 48M BTW?
Why are you believing there is any interpolation there?  That's one of the
"features" of the Foveon, you don't interpolate the data.

> was equal to a 16
> megapixel Kodak Pro Back when making a 30x40 inch print, which
> required cropping out 1/4 of the native data before the bicubic
> interpolation to final print size.

Why on earth are you interpolating anything, and why are you printing at
30x40?  Why not simply print the best image this camera can, say, at 240 PPI
to the printer and make a really nice 16" x 16" print?  Once you interpolate
the data, you are adding another level of "complication" to the equation,
and therefore your comparison becomes diluted more and more.

I'd dispute that 4M PIXELS of real data is equal to a 13M Bayer pattern as
far as resolution goes.  Also, you also didn't discuss the image size issue
that I raised.  Is the Foveon sensor the same size as a 35mm film size?

I'm not quite sure what you're trying to say/get at here...but I really
believe you've got some flaws in what said, or at the least, I believe you
really need to explain your self better.

Regards,

Austin

RE: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by Austin Franklin

Hi Karen,

> Well, according to a hands on test by a gentlemen who has owned
> and tested
> most of the major digital cams, the Sigma is SHARPER than the
> original Foveon

I would believe that.  There were many issues I had with the original Foveon
sensor arrangement, which would lead to sharpness issues.  The sensors would
have to be perfectly coplanar with relation to the focus plane, and...they
would have to have perfect XY alignment.  That is VERY difficult to achieve
in the lab, much less in a camera that has to bounce around and be used...
The new sensor does not have this issue, as it has all three color sensors
in the same piece of silicon.

Regards,

Austin

Re: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-08 by Robert Morrison

On 10/8/02 11:33 AM, "Claude" <claudej1@...> wrote:

> and, yes, I've heard the argument about proprietary Sigma lenses, but
> they are optically equal to the name brands at 1/2 the price, so that
> is not a good excuse. The Sigma should ship in 3 weeks.

Unless of course you have $10K of Nikon or Canon glass.  I have several
Sigma lenses with Nikon mounts.  Too bad they couldn't make their camera
with Nikon or Canon mounts...but perhaps Nikon and Canon won't license them
that.

Robert

[Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-09 by Claude

> > --- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@y..., "Austin Franklin"
> > <darkroom@i...> wrote:
> > > They're not really comparable cameras, from what I understand 
of the resolution as well as the physical sensor size of the Foveon 
chip in the released camera.

Sensor size mostly helps the signal to noise ratio and matching up to 
existing optics/format mentality. Prosumer cameras with small 5MP 
chips need custom optics with MTF's that will resolve the 3 micron 
well sites, which is the limit for the penetration of blue light.


> > > > For the price difference between the two cameras I think 
perhaps one could
> > > > afford a Sigma lens or two?
> > > > Karen

I agree with Karen. Dollar for dollar, the Sigma will blow away all 
the 6 MP cameras until Sigma comes out with their rumored full frame 
version, which should perform as well as any 33-50 MP monochip, which 
don't yet exist.



> > > > > Probably a better bet to get the new Kodak 14n wich uses all
> > the Nikon lenses.

Letting glass dictate the camera can be backwards in some 
applications.



> 
> I don't know that the Foveon you mention is really "on the market", 
is it?

It was, but now with the X3 chips, Foveon is inside the Sigma, and 
it's better.
> 
 
> The term "fidelity" is a very amorphous term.  Would you please 
define> EXACTLY what you mean by it?  There is quite a bit of 
misunderstanding about> what that term really means, and it has 
absolutely nothing to do with> "looking good".

Agreed. Ask any Pro Videographer if he's rather use a single chip or 
3 chip camrera for better color response. No contest. Until the X3 
chip, it wasn't feasible. This is revolutionary technology.


More later....

Claude

RE: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-09 by Austin Franklin

Claude,

> > The term "fidelity" is a very amorphous term.  Would you please
> define> EXACTLY what you mean by it?  There is quite a bit of
> misunderstanding about> what that term really means, and it has
> absolutely nothing to do with> "looking good".
>
> Agreed. Ask any Pro Videographer if he's rather use a single chip or
> 3 chip camrera for better color response. No contest. Until the X3
> chip, it wasn't feasible. This is revolutionary technology.

Video and still imaging are ENTIRELY different things.  Video can handle the
"amorphous" images it gets from three sensors...and as far as "better color
response", that's another one of those things like "sharpness".  A two pixel
cameras is sharper than any photograph you can get!  But, that's
meaningless.

Regards,

Austin

[Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-10 by Claude

> response", that's another one of those things like "sharpness".  A 
two pixel
> cameras is sharper than any photograph you can get!  But, that's
> meaningless.

The new X3 chip has 3 color layers just like film does. The rest have 
holes in the data. I can't make it any clearer than this. I have been 
shooting full color capture and selling prints that look 
indistinguishable from film. I sold my Hasselblads when I got the 
Foveon because the results were just as good in my market. Now it's 
available for a song.

No one would buy a 2 pixel camera. As far as sharpness for the 
others, if the MTF of the lens matches the well site pitch of the 
chip at the critical aperture, you have a greater potential moire 
condition, at some sympathetic frequency in the subject since the 
blue and red color "grids" are 1/4 of the total well sites. 3/4 of 
the data is simply not there. That's why monochip cameras have to 
pixel smear with AA filters or demoirize the file after the fact. I 
could never get the Foveon to moire exept under extreme conditions. 
It simply made the most "filmlike" color image I ever had. None of 
the other cameras could match it. Try a Sigma when it comes out. It 
will tell you more than I ever could.

Claude

RE: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-10 by Austin Franklin

Claude,

> > response", that's another one of those things like "sharpness".  A
> two pixel
> > cameras is sharper than any photograph you can get!  But, that's
> > meaningless.
>
> The new X3 chip has 3 color layers just like film does.

I know how the Foveon chip is architected...  There are differences in the
Foveon and film, it's not "just like", it's "similar".

> The rest have
> holes in the data.

It depends on the camera, and how the microlense is arranged, as well as
what exactly you mean by "holes".  There are absolutely no holes in the data
as far as luminosity goes.

> I can't make it any clearer than this.

You don't need to make anything clearer to me, I know EXACTLY how the Foveon
chip works, as well as how the Bayer pattern sensors work.  I've designed
with Bayer pattern sensors, as well as many other types of imaging sensors,
for 25 years now.

> I have been
> shooting full color capture and selling prints that look
> indistinguishable from film.

That's purely opinion, and they may be indistinguishable to you, but that
does not mean they are to everyone.  I'd bet you I can tell the difference
in a 20 x 24 print.

> I sold my Hasselblads when I got the
> Foveon because the results were just as good in my market.

I don't know what your market is, but it doesn't have a very high
requirement if that's the case.  I'm not being mean, just being realistic to
your "hype".  The Foveon sensor does not offer near the resolution that a
Hasselblad offers, period.

> Now it's
> available for a song.

They aren't getting the highest they've ever gotten used, but they aren't
going for "a song".

> No one would buy a 2 pixel camera.

Of course not, but it's an example showing that "sharpness" is meaningless,
and the issue of sharpness is completely misunderstood and exaggerated by a
lot of people.

> As far as sharpness for the
> others, if the MTF of the lens matches the well site pitch of the
> chip at the critical aperture, you have a greater potential moire
> condition, at some sympathetic frequency in the subject since the
> blue and red color "grids" are 1/4 of the total well sites. 3/4 of
> the data is simply not there.

That's not true.  All the luminosity data is there, the color data is what's
reduced...and it's not necessarily necessary either.  If you understood how
TV worked, and how the eye works, you'd understand why.

> That's why monochip cameras have to
> pixel smear with AA filters or demoirize the file after the fact.

No, the new Foveon is a "monochip" camera...does it have this issue?  No.
The new Kodak and Canon cameras also have no anti-aliasing filter either, as
far as I know.  Anyway, this is really a "so what".

> ...the Foveon... It simply made the most "filmlike" color image I ever
had.

It absolutely does not have the detail that film has, as it doesn't have
near the resolution that film does.  Minox film, yes, but not high end 35mm
and especially not medium format.  There are many aspects of an image, and
just because one imaging technique "appears" sharper (or what ever) does not
mean it's an overall "better" image, or has better "fidelity".  Fidelity is
accurate reproduction...and that means of ALL aspects of an image, not just
one of them.

I don't believe you are understanding the implication of my example of a two
pixel camera being as sharp as it gets...yet the image is obviously not very
good...  It shows that sharpness is not a good metric for overall image
"fidelity".

> None of
> the other cameras could match it.

Well, could match WHAT specifically?  What other cameras?

The fact is, there are advantages and disadvantages to both medium, and for
some, digital suits their needs quite well, and for others, film.  To
blanketly say that the Foveon is better than (all) film is just simply not
true, as it is not.  It may be better than "some" film, but not all.

Austin

Re: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San Fran. get tog...

2002-10-10 by Loris Medici

----- Original Message -----
Show quoted textHide quoted text
From: "Austin Franklin" <darkroom@...>
To: <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2002 5:43 AM
Subject: RE: [Digital BW] Re: OT: The Foveon talk I mentioned at the San
Fran. get tog...


>
> > Austin,
> >
> > Video and still imaging are exactly the same, the only difference is how
> > many images one takes per second.
>
> No Bruce, they are NOT the same thing.  They are viewed entirely
> differently.  Take a look at your VCR and freeze frame an image.  Moving
> they look far better, since the defects in each image are not apparent, as
> the moving image will "smooth" these defects out.  When looking at a still
> image, you are looking at ONE image, and any defects are in and of that
one
> image.
>
> Also, the imaging sensors for video are typically different, and of much
> lower image quality.  They are interline sensors, which have lower imaging
> fidelity, but higher frame rates.

Interesting,

What I know is that Foveon chips are designed for both video and still image
capturing (see "Variable Pixel Size" figure @
http://www.dpreview.com/news/0202/02021102foveonx3tech.asp)

One more point is that... if the hardware is different in digital still
imaging and digital video - as you imply - how does my Casio digital still
camera (and many others) is capable of capturing video? I don't get it...

Hope you'll enlighten me,
Loris.

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