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2103 forces dual supply?

2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by Steve Franks

So,

Closer inspection reveals to me that the Minimum Voltage for the VccIO and
VccA pins on the 2103 is 3.0V.  How disappointing - a tiny chip and I have
to run a split supply just to get it to boot?  Anyone done the unthinkable
and tried to run the whole works off of 1.8V?  And here I wanted to replace
all my 8-bit uC's with the 2103 ever after...

Steve


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by rtstofer

--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, "Steve Franks" <stevefranks@...> wrote:
>
> So,
> 
> Closer inspection reveals to me that the Minimum Voltage for the
VccIO and
> VccA pins on the 2103 is 3.0V.  How disappointing - a tiny chip and
I have
> to run a split supply just to get it to boot?  Anyone done the
unthinkable
> and tried to run the whole works off of 1.8V?  And here I wanted to
replace
> all my 8-bit uC's with the 2103 ever after...
> 
> Steve
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

The datasheet says no.  However, the LPC213x series uses a single 3.3V
supply.  Unfortunately, it is a 64 pin device versus 48.

Richard

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by Robert Wood

>> Closer inspection reveals to me that the Minimum Voltage for the 
VccIO and VccA pins on the 2103 is 3.0V.  How disappointing - a tiny 
chip and I have to run a split supply just to get it to boot?  Anyone 
done the unthinkable and tried to run the whole works off of 1.8V?  And 
here I wanted to replace all my 8-bit uC's with the 2103 ever after... <<

The other thing that puts me off using the 210x rather than, say, AVRs 
is the fact that you only have one 32 bit port. I'd much rather use an 
ATMega that has multiple ports. Too much bit shifting going on with the 
ARM for me.

Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by rtstofer

--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, Robert Wood <robert.wood@...> wrote:
>
>  >> Closer inspection reveals to me that the Minimum Voltage for the 
> VccIO and VccA pins on the 2103 is 3.0V.  How disappointing - a tiny 
> chip and I have to run a split supply just to get it to boot?  Anyone 
> done the unthinkable and tried to run the whole works off of 1.8V?  And 
> here I wanted to replace all my 8-bit uC's with the 2103 ever
after... <<
> 
> The other thing that puts me off using the 210x rather than, say, AVRs 
> is the fact that you only have one 32 bit port. I'd much rather use an 
> ATMega that has multiple ports. Too much bit shifting going on with the 
> ARM for me.
>

I certainly like the ATmega128 but it isn't even close in speed to the
LPC2106.  It doesn't have as much SRAM either.

The ARM7TDMI-S has a 32 bit barrel shifter.  I don't think shifting
things around is much of an issue.

One downside of the 32 bit instruction (ARM mode) is that it chews up
the 128k bytes in a hurry.  The other side is that many instructions
are conditional so small branches aren't required.

There's good and bad in every device.  It's always a question when I
start a new project; which device to use.  I like the 5V inteface
levels of the AVR, I like the speed of the LPC, I think I would really
like the LPC2138 with the A/D converter and single supply, if I have
the pins left over I like using Rowley CrossConnect to do JTAG on the
LPC but I'm ok with ISP for either device and the LPC has more SRAM. 
Always choices...

Richard

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by Xtian Xultz

Em Ter 25 Abr 2006 12:56, Steve Franks escreveu:
> So,
>
> Closer inspection reveals to me that the Minimum Voltage for the VccIO and
> VccA pins on the 2103 is 3.0V.  How disappointing - a tiny chip and I have
> to run a split supply just to get it to boot?  Anyone done the unthinkable
> and tried to run the whole works off of 1.8V?  And here I wanted to replace
> all my 8-bit uC's with the 2103 ever after...
>
> Steve
 Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V with two 
diodes in series?
Someone tryed this?

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by Peter Jakacki

Yes, something similar in that I have powered MSP430s with a red led 
from +5V which gives me 3.2...3.4V. This is of course limited to the 
maximum forward current of the led. It is true that the forward voltage 
drop of diodes varies with current and temperature but this should be 
fine as long as it is adequately decoupled on the 1.8V rail with a small 
tantalum as well. The specs state that you can operate from 1.65V to 
1.95V with an absolute max of 2.5V so worst case max voltage should be 
around 2.1V if the cpu is in reset etc but you can always put a 
resistive load across the rails to maintain a minimum current (increased 
diode forward voltage drop).

Personally, if I really needed to save 50c and design a board to use 
diodes I would still design in an ldo regulator just in case the burn-in 
tests reveal some problems. But for a quick&dirty proto I wouldn't 
hesitate to use the diode approach.



BTW, I have been using torex XC6201 regulators in the tiny sot-25 pack 
as they are inexpensive and readily available (Farnell sell them). How 
has everyone else fared with regulators?

*Peter*


Xtian Xultz wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Em Ter 25 Abr 2006 12:56, Steve Franks escreveu:
>> So,
>>
>> Closer inspection reveals to me that the Minimum Voltage for the VccIO and
>> VccA pins on the 2103 is 3.0V.  How disappointing - a tiny chip and I have
>> to run a split supply just to get it to boot?  Anyone done the unthinkable
>> and tried to run the whole works off of 1.8V?  And here I wanted to replace
>> all my 8-bit uC's with the 2103 ever after...
>>
>> Steve
>  Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V with two 
> diodes in series?
> Someone tryed this?

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-25 by Robert Adsett

At 08:04 PM 4/25/2006 -0300, Xtian Xultz wrote:
>  Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V with two
>diodes in series?
>Someone tryed this?

Just put in an LDO.  You can get them as small as a sot23 giving you about 
90mA with a 30C rise dropping down from the 3V3 supply.

Robert

" 'Freedom' has no meaning of itself.  There are always restrictions,   be 
they legal, genetic, or physical.  If you don't believe me, try to chew a 
radio signal. "  -- Kelvin Throop, III
http://www.aeolusdevelopment.com/

Re: Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Steve Franks

Ah,  thanks for all the feedback.  I was not specific enough.  I was more
interested in an all 1.8V soution than just a single supply.  Which is to
say 3.3V is a killer from 2x AAA or from a single LiPo, then you have to run
a dc-dc converter, and that does get expensive on your bom.  Not to mention
those fat inductors for a boost converter with reasonable efficiency.
Pretty much rules out using the 2103 for ZigBee/motes when you can fire up
an 8-bit uC with only a 1.8V regulator with an Iq of 10uA.

Steve


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: [lpc2000] Re: Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Robert Adsett

At 05:50 PM 4/25/2006 -0700, Steve Franks wrote:
>Ah,  thanks for all the feedback.  I was not specific enough.  I was more
>interested in an all 1.8V soution than just a single supply.  Which is to
>say 3.3V is a killer from 2x AAA or from a single LiPo, then you have to run
>a dc-dc converter, and that does get expensive on your bom.  Not to mention
>those fat inductors for a boost converter with reasonable efficiency

That's what switched capacitor regulators are for (like the 
TPS60240).  Generally low current but it looks like that is something you 
are watching anyway.

>Pretty much rules out using the 2103 for ZigBee/motes when you can fire up
>an 8-bit uC with only a 1.8V regulator with an Iq of 10uA.

Well considering the 2103 claims a typical operating current on the 1V8 
supply of from 7mA to 41mA you are already in a different league.  Three 
orders of magnitude is not easily crossed.


" 'Freedom' has no meaning of itself.  There are always restrictions,   be 
they legal, genetic, or physical.  If you don't believe me, try to chew a 
radio signal. "  -- Kelvin Throop, III
http://www.aeolusdevelopment.com/

Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by fordp2002

The ports on the LPC2103 can be treated as 4 x 8 bit ports or 2 x 16
bit ports. You can even mix 8 bit / 16 bit / 32 Bit access. The chip
also supports setting and resetting an arbitary number of port bits at
the same time. That makes the LPC2103 the most flexible GPIO's to
date, unless you know different ;)

I have made a header file for the LPC2103 based on the GNUARM LPC2106
one. It has a few more features but is not yet production quality. I
can  post it into files if anybody is iterested.

All the best.

--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, Robert Wood <robert.wood@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> The other thing that puts me off using the 210x rather than, say, AVRs 
> is the fact that you only have one 32 bit port. I'd much rather use an 
> ATMega that has multiple ports. Too much bit shifting going on with the 
> ARM for me.
>

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Xtian Xultz

Em Ter 25 Abr 2006 20:55, Robert Adsett escreveu:
> At 08:04 PM 4/25/2006 -0300, Xtian Xultz wrote:
> >  Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V with two
> >diodes in series?
> >Someone tryed this?
>
> Just put in an LDO.  You can get them as small as a sot23 giving you about
> 90mA with a 30C rise dropping down from the 3V3 supply.
>
> Robert

Thats what I am using, LM317 with SOT23 footprint. What makes me sad is that 
both regulators (one for 3,3 and one for 1,8V) plus the resistors ocuppies 
more space on the board than the LPC itself. So, LPC is a really small 
microcontroller (looking for a ARM based wich has only 48 pins, the 
concorrents are 100 or 144 pins, the smallers!) and with a very small 
footprint (soldering 20 mils pins with soldering iron its not easy, I am 
doing, but its not funny. Its interesting that a 25 mils chip is much more 
easy to solder and to design the board) but the power circuit is bigger...

Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by fordp2002

I have looked on Digikey and found some regulators which have both
3.3V and 1.8V in one package :-

PQ2L3182MSPQ and LP2966IMMX-1833.

I have not tried them but they may be work checking out.

The sharp one looks both small and cheap, but I could not find a
decent data sheet for it.

All the best.

--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, Xtian Xultz <xultz@...> wrote:

> Thats what I am using, LM317 with SOT23 footprint. What makes me sad
is that 
> both regulators (one for 3,3 and one for 1,8V) plus the resistors
ocuppies 
> more space on the board than the LPC itself.

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Leon Heller

----- Original Message ----- 
Show quoted textHide quoted text
From: "Xtian Xultz" <xultz@...>
To: <lpc2000@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006 3:45 PM
Subject: Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?


> Em Ter 25 Abr 2006 20:55, Robert Adsett escreveu:
>> At 08:04 PM 4/25/2006 -0300, Xtian Xultz wrote:
>> >  Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V with 
>> > two
>> >diodes in series?
>> >Someone tryed this?
>>
>> Just put in an LDO.  You can get them as small as a sot23 giving you 
>> about
>> 90mA with a 30C rise dropping down from the 3V3 supply.
>>
>> Robert
>
> Thats what I am using, LM317 with SOT23 footprint. What makes me sad is 
> that
> both regulators (one for 3,3 and one for 1,8V) plus the resistors ocuppies
> more space on the board than the LPC itself. So, LPC is a really small
> microcontroller (looking for a ARM based wich has only 48 pins, the
> concorrents are 100 or 144 pins, the smallers!) and with a very small
> footprint (soldering 20 mils pins with soldering iron its not easy, I am
> doing, but its not funny. Its interesting that a 25 mils chip is much more
> easy to solder and to design the board) but the power circuit is bigger...

There is a tiny little Maxim dual regulator (MAX8882) in SOT23-6 giving 1.8 
V and 3.3 V. They used only to be available by the reel, but one can buy 
small quantities, now.

Leon
--
Leon Heller, G1HSM
leon.heller@...
http://www.geocities.com/leon_heller 

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Re: [lpc2000] Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Herbert Demmel

At 15:24 26.04.2006 +0000, you wrote:
>I have looked on Digikey and found some regulators which have both
>3.3V and 1.8V in one package :-
>
>PQ2L3182MSPQ and LP2966IMMX-1833.
>
>I have not tried them but they may be work checking out.
>
>The sharp one looks both small and cheap, but I could not find a
>decent data sheet for it.

Did you have a look for the MOQ (2 or 3000 !!!) ???

Regards
Herbert

>All the best.
>
>--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, Xtian Xultz <xultz@...> wrote:
>
> > Thats what I am using, LM317 with SOT23 footprint. What makes me sad
>is that
> > both regulators (one for 3,3 and one for 1,8V) plus the resistors
>ocuppies
> > more space on the board than the LPC itself.
>
>
>
>
>
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RE: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Matthew Kavalauskas

I have used that Maxim chip for another purpose (it is pretty low
noise), but good luck getting small quantities of it and forget Digi-Key
or Newark.  Fortunately, there are other manufacturers that have similar
parts.

Matt

________________________________
Show quoted textHide quoted text
From: lpc2000@yahoogroups.com [mailto:lpc2000@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf
Of Leon Heller
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006 11:29 AM
To: lpc2000@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Xtian Xultz" <xultz@...>
To: <lpc2000@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2006 3:45 PM
Subject: Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?


> Em Ter 25 Abr 2006 20:55, Robert Adsett escreveu:
>> At 08:04 PM 4/25/2006 -0300, Xtian Xultz wrote:
>> >  Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V
with 
>> > two
>> >diodes in series?
>> >Someone tryed this?
>>
>> Just put in an LDO.  You can get them as small as a sot23 giving you 
>> about
>> 90mA with a 30C rise dropping down from the 3V3 supply.
>>
>> Robert
>
> Thats what I am using, LM317 with SOT23 footprint. What makes me sad
is 
> that
> both regulators (one for 3,3 and one for 1,8V) plus the resistors
ocuppies
> more space on the board than the LPC itself. So, LPC is a really small
> microcontroller (looking for a ARM based wich has only 48 pins, the
> concorrents are 100 or 144 pins, the smallers!) and with a very small
> footprint (soldering 20 mils pins with soldering iron its not easy, I
am
> doing, but its not funny. Its interesting that a 25 mils chip is much
more
> easy to solder and to design the board) but the power circuit is
bigger...

There is a tiny little Maxim dual regulator (MAX8882) in SOT23-6 giving
1.8 
V and 3.3 V. They used only to be available by the reel, but one can buy

small quantities, now.

Leon
--
Leon Heller, G1HSM
leon.heller@...
http://www.geocities.com/leon_heller 

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Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by rtstofer

--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, "Matthew Kavalauskas"
<mkavalauskas@...> wrote:
>
> I have used that Maxim chip for another purpose (it is pretty low
> noise), but good luck getting small quantities of it and forget Digi-Key
> or Newark.  Fortunately, there are other manufacturers that have similar
> parts.
> 
> Matt
> 

The TI TPS767D318PWP is in stock at Mouser $4.8.  Unfortunately, it
comes in a 28 pin power pad package about 7x10 mm.

Richard

Re: Re: Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-26 by Steve Franks

>Well considering the 2103 claims a typical operating current on the 1V8
supply of from 7mA to 41mA you are already in a different league.  Three
orders of magnitude is not easily crossed.

Not necissarially - the AtMega128 8-bit Avr sucks a healthy 10mA when
operating at 8MHz.

I did the calculations and when a mote is operating (sample sensors, tx
data) for 10mS every 60s, you have a 6000:1 duty cycle, so your 10mA looks
like 1.6uA.  Therefore the sleep current is the dominant drain on your
batteries.  TI's vey best LDO's eat 10uA Iq, so you're looking at two LDO's
doubling your dominant current consumption.  Can take a mote's effective
deployed life down accordingly.

As people mentioned, having as much board eaten by regulators as the
processor is quite anoying as well.

I suppose the ideal solution is a discrete watchdog chip which would pull up
the power supplies on interrupt long enough for the chip to boot.  Adds yet
more mm-sq to your design, and I doubt very much I can find one of those to
run at 10uA.

Well, I'm out.  Maybe Philips will take notice and let VccIO go down
to 1.8Von their next effort.  I think it's silly to run a
3.3V rail to get a 1.8V core processor to talk to a 1.8V core FPGA which is
another thing I do....


Steve


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: [lpc2000] Re: Re: Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-27 by Robert Adsett

At 03:09 PM 4/26/2006 -0700, Steve Franks wrote:
> >Well considering the 2103 claims a typical operating current on the 1V8
>supply of from 7mA to 41mA you are already in a different league.  Three
>orders of magnitude is not easily crossed.
>
>Not necissarially - the AtMega128 8-bit Avr sucks a healthy 10mA when
>operating at 8MHz.

I had misread your quiescent current as operating current.  Makes a bit of 
difference  :)

>I did the calculations and when a mote is operating (sample sensors, tx
>data) for 10mS every 60s, you have a 6000:1 duty cycle, so your 10mA looks
>like 1.6uA.  Therefore the sleep current is the dominant drain on your
>batteries.  TI's vey best LDO's eat 10uA Iq, so you're looking at two LDO's
>doubling your dominant current consumption.  Can take a mote's effective
>deployed life down accordingly.

Not quite, you still have to add your sleep current that brings you back up 
to almost 10uA again.  Your increase in Iq from the extra regulator is now 
'only' 50%.  I don't suppose any of the dual regulators help?

>I suppose the ideal solution is a discrete watchdog chip which would pull up
>the power supplies on interrupt long enough for the chip to boot.  Adds yet
>more mm-sq to your design, and I doubt very much I can find one of those to
>run at 10uA.

One of the 6 pin PICs maybe?  I haven't checked the current draw on one of 
them.

>Well, I'm out.  Maybe Philips will take notice and let VccIO go down
>to 1.8Von their next effort.  I think it's silly to run a
>3.3V rail to get a 1.8V core processor to talk to a 1.8V core FPGA which is
>another thing I do....

Now there's a matter of perspective.  I'd like to see true 5V I/O rather 
than merely 5V tolerant.  I'd like the extra noise tolerance.

Robert

" 'Freedom' has no meaning of itself.  There are always restrictions,   be 
they legal, genetic, or physical.  If you don't believe me, try to chew a 
radio signal. "  -- Kelvin Throop, III
http://www.aeolusdevelopment.com/

Re: [lpc2000] 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-27 by Robert Adsett

At 11:45 AM 4/26/2006 -0300, Xtian Xultz wrote:
>Em Ter 25 Abr 2006 20:55, Robert Adsett escreveu:
> > At 08:04 PM 4/25/2006 -0300, Xtian Xultz wrote:
> > >  Its too dangerous to generate 1.8V (more or less) from the 3.3V with two
> > >diodes in series?
> > >Someone tryed this?
> >
> > Just put in an LDO.  You can get them as small as a sot23 giving you about
> > 90mA with a 30C rise dropping down from the 3V3 supply.
>Thats what I am using, LM317 with SOT23 footprint. What makes me sad is that
>both regulators (one for 3,3 and one for 1,8V) plus the resistors ocuppies
>more space on the board than the LPC itself.

Others have pointed out the use of dual regulators to save space but just 
as important is the use of a fixed voltage regulator.  Unless you are using 
0203's your resistors probably take more room than the regulators.

With a sot23 dual regulator you are down to what? a sot23 and 3 caps?

Reflecting on the past embedded systems's I've built, the power supply has 
almost always been comparable in size to the microcrontroller.  Of course 
most of those has external memory but even so the PS was a significant piece.

Robert

" 'Freedom' has no meaning of itself.  There are always restrictions,   be 
they legal, genetic, or physical.  If you don't believe me, try to chew a 
radio signal. "  -- Kelvin Throop, III
http://www.aeolusdevelopment.com/

Re: 2103 forces dual supply?

2006-04-27 by Ed Schlunder

--- In lpc2000@yahoogroups.com, Herbert Demmel <dh2@...> wrote:
>
> At 15:24 26.04.2006 +0000, you wrote:
> >I have looked on Digikey and found some regulators which have both
> >3.3V and 1.8V in one package :-
> >
> >PQ2L3182MSPQ and LP2966IMMX-1833.
> >
> >I have not tried them but they may be work checking out.

Quick heads up for all you guys looking at fixed voltage regulators
for the LPC2103... There's an errata on the 1.8V pin that says you
should provide 1.95V instead because there will be too much internal
voltage drop to operate properly at full speed with all peripherals. Doh!

As a result, I ended up choosing an adjustable regulator on my BBMICRO
development board for the 1.8V pin, even though it meant using more
board space than a fixed regulator would have used.

Here's the LPC2103 Errata:
http://www.standardics.philips.com/support/documents/microcontrollers/pdf/errata.lpc2103.pdf

---
K9spud Microcontroller Electronics
http://www.k9spud.com/

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