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Probably another dumb question, But!

Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by baecht1

For a whole lot of reasons that don't matter here, I am being forced into digital output either as digital negs or prints. I'm using you folks as a sounding board of what I have, what I'm getting, and what my  specific goals are.
I have a real good Epson 2200, I have cs3, I ordered UT7 today and empty cartridges.
I'm used to silver based and carbon prints. What I want to try is BO prints and gray scale, to see if I can be happy with them.
I don't have a paper yet, still undecided on which one.
I have two questions. 
I know monitor calibration is a must with color, is it just as crucial with Black and White. I have looked at the Spyder monitor stuff, but, I just don't know, opinions please.
I'll be working from scanned 4x5 negs that I have silver and carbon prints to compare plus I'll use images from a digital camera.
Am I missing something that I need and if so what.
Dennis

Re: [Digital BW] Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by deandadin@aol.com

Hello, I used to have the 2200 printer and I did B&W printing from  scanned 
negs and digital output. I was able to get acceptable B&W prints  using the 
regular Epson inks for the 2200. You will never get fantastic B&W  prints 
from the 2200 no matter what inks you use. They will be OK at best but  you 
cant compare them to regular silver prints. I printed on many papers  
including Japanese Gampi tissue paper and the results are interesting but if you  
put a digital print next to a silver print you will choose the silver print 
in a  second. I now have the Epson 3800 printer and I can say the same. 
Digital prints  have a digital look to them. I can get some pretty good quality 
out of the 3800  but I would not sell an exhibition quality digital print for 
the same price I  can sell a silver print. I am printing on the Epson 
silver fiber type digital  media now and it still has that digital look to it. I 
have been printing silver  prints for 30 years and I teach both digital and 
silver printing and it is clear  that digital B&W printing has a way to go 
yet. If you use one of the glossy  silver type digital papers they will have 
that bronzing look to them with the  2200. If you use a matt paper there 
will not be bronzing but you will have muddy  shadow detail. One big problem 
with using the off brand inks is that the 2200  can have clogging problems. I 
have not used off brand inks in the 2200 because I  found that the 2200 
worked pretty well with the standard Epson inks. I was never  really happy with 
digital B&W because of my silver background and I still am  not that happy 
with the prints that I can do with the 3800. My students go ohh  and ahh when 
I show them my digital B&W prints but the ohhs and ahhs stop  when I show 
my silver prints at the same time. The silver prints blow away any  digital 
print that I can do. There is no comparing the two types of prints. You  must 
calibrate your monitor no matter what. Any of the spider type calibration  
units work fine. Get one in the 175.00 range. I hope that this is a help for 
 you. Steve


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re:Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by Seth Rossman

Hi Dennis-

I don't think it's critical, but useful.  Especially if you are trying 
to match your original silver and carbons.

I have done some restorations for some local folks of stuff out of the 
1880-1920's.  What I do with my iOne Pro is read the highlight and 
shadow colors .  Then I can make prints for them that are close to the 
original rather than "Epson Sepia" or a yellowy brown.  It also gives me 
two colors for a duotone which works-sometimes. 


      ==================================


      Posted by: "baecht1" dbaecht@...
      <mailto:dbaecht@...?Subject=%20Re%3AProbably%20another%20dumb%20question%2C%20But%21>
        baecht1 <http://profiles.yahoo.com/baecht1>


        Wed Sep 2, 2009 10:02 pm (PDT

I know monitor calibration is a must with color, is it just as crucial 
with Black and White. I have looked at the Spyder monitor stuff, but, I 
just don't know, opinions please.
I'll be working from scanned 4x5 negs that I have silver and carbon 
prints to compare plus I'll use images from a digital camera.
Am I missing something that I need and if so what.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: [Digital BW] Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by baecht1

Steve, I tried the epson ink in BO, and wasn't even close to happy. But I have been able to get very usable digital negs.
I've been been printing silver based images 40 years and carbon prints for almost 15 years and I have never seen any digital prints that I was happy with. I'm sure there are some that have gotten the digital print to the point that it is very hard to tell them apart.
From what I can read and from talking with folks the biggest problem with clogs I CIS, I am going to use new empty carts and see what happens.
I'll just have to try some different papers. I make my own paper for my carbon prints so I'll give it a try also. 
Water issues force me into this corner, so it's either try digital prints or quit photography and that ain't gonna happen.
I'm trying to keep a open mind, I'll give it a couple of years.
Dennis
--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, deandadin@... wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Hello, I used to have the 2200 printer and I did B&W printing from  scanned 
> negs and digital output. I was able to get acceptable B&W prints  using the 
> regular Epson inks for the 2200. You will never get fantastic B&W  prints 
> from the 2200 no matter what inks you use. They will be OK at best but  you 
> cant compare them to regular silver prints. I printed on many papers  
> including Japanese Gampi tissue paper and the results are interesting but if you  
> put a digital print next to a silver print you will choose the silver print 
> in a  second. I now have the Epson 3800 printer and I can say the same. 
> Digital prints  have a digital look to them. I can get some pretty good quality 
> out of the 3800  but I would not sell an exhibition quality digital print for 
> the same price I  can sell a silver print. I am printing on the Epson 
> silver fiber type digital  media now and it still has that digital look to it. I 
> have been printing silver  prints for 30 years and I teach both digital and 
> silver printing and it is clear  that digital B&W printing has a way to go 
> yet. If you use one of the glossy  silver type digital papers they will have 
> that bronzing look to them with the  2200. If you use a matt paper there 
> will not be bronzing but you will have muddy  shadow detail. One big problem 
> with using the off brand inks is that the 2200  can have clogging problems. I 
> have not used off brand inks in the 2200 because I  found that the 2200 
> worked pretty well with the standard Epson inks. I was never  really happy with 
> digital B&W because of my silver background and I still am  not that happy 
> with the prints that I can do with the 3800. My students go ohh  and ahh when 
> I show them my digital B&W prints but the ohhs and ahhs stop  when I show 
> my silver prints at the same time. The silver prints blow away any  digital 
> print that I can do. There is no comparing the two types of prints. You  must 
> calibrate your monitor no matter what. Any of the spider type calibration  
> units work fine. Get one in the 175.00 range. I hope that this is a help for 
>  you. Steve
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>

Re: Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by pr_roark

"baecht1" <dbaecht@...> wrote:

> I'm used to silver based and carbon prints. What I want to 
> try is BO prints and gray scale, to see if I can be happy with them.

The fact that you were involved with carbon prints suggests you're a bit of a purist or otherwise interested in more than just making an acceptable print.


> ... I am being forced into digital output ...

I think once you are comfortable with Photoshop, you'll never want to go back to not having those tools available to you.  

> either as digital negs or prints.

It took me quite a while to want to give up the silver print.  I used many different digital internegative processes, but now I would not go that direction unless the physical process of the print was a key component of my final product.  I found, shall we say, negatives to all the negatives.  If, for example, you use a 2200 to make a digital negative, the microbanding that might come from that output and the limits of its resolution will to transfered to your final print.  

The ability to efficiently make a print, view it, throw it away, and make another one that takes care of the problems I saw in the earlier one is really important if the image is paramount.

I might add that the images evolve with almost each print.  The thought of contact printing a number of exact copies from a master negative removes one of the main paths by which we make better images. 

> I have a real good Epson 2200, I have cs3, I ordered UT7 today 
> and empty cartridges.

I'd consider that inkset as good only for exploring the possibilities.  Even though I designed it, I would not use it today.  The sepia is mostly fast fading color ink.  The 2200 will probably microband with UT7 unless you have a very good sample.  But, the variable tone aspect and the ability to easily print on glossy paper allow you to see what type of output -- tone and paper type -- best suits your style.

With respect to matte v. glossy, be sure to view them in the manner you'll usually do so.  That is, if you display under glass, compare them under glass -- and in the lighting where they'll be displayed.  You might well find that the matte paper has a better black than the glossy paper.  It's really all about reflections and the nature of your lighting.  I use glossy paper only for my brochures.  

To me, not only is matte paper king for what I do, but I'm even moving to Arches Hot Press (uncoated) watercolor paper as a main paper for some types of prints.  It even allows me to wash out the inkjet byproducts like the glycols and glycerol, if I want to.  The loose, excess carbon also washes off, leaving a print that may be the most physically durable that I've experienced.  It can even be re-washed.  It's a potentially very exciting medium.

The UT7 curves-profiles that I made were pre-QTR-Create-ICC.  Today you can take those curves and put them into an ICC and linearize most new papers as well as make your Epsond driver based workflow "color managed."  See http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Embedding_Photoshop_Curves_in_ICCs.pdf


> I have two questions. 
> I know monitor calibration is a must with color, is it 
> just as crucial with Black and White. I have looked at 
> the Spyder monitor stuff, but, I just don't know, opinions please.

I use the ColorVision monitor calibration system and the spectro for reading 21-step B&W test strips.  It's definitely worth the investment, if only for the spectro.  

I think getting the monitor's and printer's outputs coordinated in terms of relative densities is very important.  This can be done a number of ways.  I do not bother with soft proofing of the subtle color tones of B&W prints.  The QTR Create-ICC approach noted above is a great way to "color manage" a B&W workflow if you're using an epson driver workflow.  I personally use adjustment curves to convert my Gray Gamma 2.2 workspace images into QTR's linear space for printing.  There are lots of options here.


> I'll be working from scanned 4x5 negs that I have silver and 
> carbon prints to compare plus I'll use images from a digital camera.

If you're accustomed to 4x5, I hope you have a very good digital camera.  I'd say anything less than 20 MP will be a problem.  I'm an old medium format shooter and so far have been happy with the 21 MP Canon, but it's the least I'd probably be happy with, and the retrofocus wide angles are a problem.  There are very few that cut it, but there are some that you can find if you really study the MTF curves carefully.  The new Canon 24 TS-E LII is on my wish list.  The 90 TS (or 85 1.8) and 35 f/2 (at F8-11 and within the 8x10 crop) are the main lenses I use.  Most of my old -- even L -- lenses are not up to the sensor or the medium format standards I'm accustomed to. 

With respect to printing with the 2200, I used mine to print 100% carbon pigment ("Carbon-6," the home-brew version of Eboni-6) prints on mostly Premier Art Smooth Bright White paper for neutral prints and lots of other matte papers for other tones up to medium warm.  I used a cheap SuperJetUSA CIS and had no problems.  I pulled the plug on that system after 9 months to do some other experiments with the printer, but the system worked fine and made very good prints.  

With CISs you do have to keep an eye on the ink levels relative to the print head. The tops of the ink should be a bit above the head. CISs will back flow if it's low and run right through if too high.  The 7800's back flow valves and air pressure system are, I hope, going to be a big plus in my setting that printer up for carbon printing. 

As an old carbon printer, the attributes of carbon pigment inkjet printing may appeal to you.

Good luck with the transition.  I'd never go back.

Paul
www.PaulRoark.com 
http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/

Re: Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by baecht1

--- In DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com, "pr_roark"
<pr_roark@...> wrote:
>
> "baecht1" dbaecht@ wrote:
>
> > I'm used to silver based and carbon prints. What I want to
> > try is BO prints and gray scale, to see if I can be happy with them.
>
> The fact that you were involved with carbon prints suggests you're a
bit of a purist or otherwise interested in more than just making an
acceptable print.
>
I never thought about it but I can live with  purist.  It's  more than
that though, carbon printing gives me 100% control over every aspect of
the process, which is why I use the paper I make. The final result is a
reflection of me wether it is a good print or not. I even coat my own
glass negatives.

>
> > ... I am being forced into digital output ...
>
> I think once you are comfortable with Photoshop, you'll never want to
go back to not having those tools available to you.

I was very set against anything digital, until I asked myself   what
would Ansel Adams  think. I believe he would have accepted it without
any reservation.
>
> > either as digital negs or prints.
>
> It took me quite a while to want to give up the silver print. I used
many different digital internegative processes, but now I would not go
that direction unless the physical process of the print was a key
component of my final product. I found, shall we say, negatives to all
the negatives. If, for example, you use a 2200 to make a digital
negative, the microbanding that might come from that output and the
limits of its resolution will to transfered to your final print.
>

I will have to keep a eye out for the micro banding


> The ability to efficiently make a print, view it, throw it away, and
make another one that takes care of the problems I saw in the earlier
one is really important if the image is paramount.

I can see where the work flow will be more efficient, with a lot less
waste.


>
> I might add that the images evolve with almost each print. The thought
of contact printing a number of exact copies from a master negative
removes one of the main paths by which we make better images.
>
> > I have a real good Epson 2200, I have cs3, I ordered UT7 today
> > and empty cartridges.
>
> I'd consider that inkset as good only for exploring the possibilities.
Even though I designed it, I would not use it today. The sepia is mostly
fast fading color ink. The 2200 will probably microband with UT7 unless
you have a very good sample. But, the variable tone aspect and the
ability to easily print on glossy paper allow you to see what type of
output -- tone and paper type -- best suits your style.

What you are saying here  upsets me. When I ordered the UT7  I
specifically asked if there was any color inks in this set and was told
no. The reasons I went with the UT7 was so I could try BO and grayscale
both. I don't have the knowledge to mix my own from ebony.   I will be
sending the UT7 back.  Do you have a better inkset for me to go with, or
a guide line for mixing my own from ebony.


>
> With respect to matte v. glossy, be sure to view them in the manner
you'll usually do so. That is, if you display under glass, compare them
under glass -- and in the lighting where they'll be displayed. You might
well find that the matte paper has a better black than the glossy paper.
It's really all about reflections and the nature of your lighting. I use
glossy paper only for my brochures.
>
> To me, not only is matte paper king for what I do, but I'm even moving
to Arches Hot Press (uncoated) watercolor paper as a main paper for some
types of prints. It even allows me to wash out the inkjet byproducts
like the glycols and glycerol, if I want to. The loose, excess carbon
also washes off, leaving a print that may be the most physically durable
that I've experienced. It can even be re-washed. It's a potentially very
exciting medium.

When I was silver printing gloss was it, but I have come to like matt to
the point I probably wouldn't go back.
>
> The UT7 curves-profiles that I made were pre-QTR-Create-ICC. Today you
can take those curves and put them into an ICC and linearize most new
papers as well as make your Epsond driver based workflow "color
managed." See
http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Embedding_Photoshop_Curves_in_ICCs.pdf
>
>
> > I have two questions.
> > I know monitor calibration is a must with color, is it
> > just as crucial with Black and White. I have looked at
> > the Spyder monitor stuff, but, I just don't know, opinions please.
>
> I use the ColorVision monitor calibration system and the spectro for
reading 21-step B&W test strips. It's definitely worth the investment,
if only for the spectro.
>
> I think getting the monitor's and printer's outputs coordinated in
terms of relative densities is very important. This can be done a number
of ways. I do not bother with soft proofing of the subtle color tones of
B&W prints. The QTR Create-ICC approach noted above is a great way to
"color manage" a B&W workflow if you're using an epson driver workflow.
I personally use adjustment curves to convert my Gray Gamma 2.2
workspace images into QTR's linear space for printing. There are lots of
options here.

This answers that question.
>
>
> > I'll be working from scanned 4x5 negs that I have silver and
> > carbon prints to compare plus I'll use images from a digital camera.
>
> If you're accustomed to 4x5, I hope you have a very good digital
camera. I'd say anything less than 20 MP will be a problem. I'm an old
medium format shooter and so far have been happy with the 21 MP Canon,
but it's the least I'd probably be happy with, and the retrofocus wide
angles are a problem. There are very few that cut it, but there are some
that you can find if you really study the MTF curves carefully. The new
Canon 24 TS-E LII is on my wish list. The 90 TS (or 85 1.8) and 35 f/2
(at F8-11 and within the 8x10 crop) are the main lenses I use. Most of
my old -- even L -- lenses are not up to the sensor or the medium format
standards I'm accustomed to.

I've never even used a 35mm. I have been looking at 4x5 scanning backs.
I don't have a digital input device  yet, this is the reason I was going
to scan.
>
> With respect to printing with the 2200, I used mine to print 100%
carbon pigment ("Carbon-6," the home-brew version of Eboni-6) prints on
mostly Premier Art Smooth Bright White paper for neutral prints and lots
of other matte papers for other tones up to medium warm. I used a cheap
SuperJetUSA CIS and had no problems. I pulled the plug on that system
after 9 months to do some other experiments with the printer, but the
system worked fine and made very good prints.
>
> With CISs you do have to keep an eye on the ink levels relative to the
print head. The tops of the ink should be a bit above the head. CISs
will back flow if it's low and run right through if too high. The 7800's
back flow valves and air pressure system are, I hope, going to be a big
plus in my setting that printer up for carbon printing.

This is one reason I'm going with cartridges, for now.
>
> As an old carbon printer, the attributes of carbon pigment inkjet
printing may appeal to you.

From what I have read and can tell from what I see on the internet,  I
think it is the direction for me, but, i don't know yet. Time will tell.
>
> Good luck with the transition. I'd never go back.

Thanks for your input.
>
> Paul
> www.PaulRoark.com
> http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/
>




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Probably another dumb question, But!

2009-09-03 by pr_roark

"baecht1" <dbaecht@...> wrote:


> I never thought about it but I can live with  purist.  
> It's  more than that though, carbon printing gives me 100% 
> control over every aspect of the process, which is why I 
> use the paper I make. The final result is a
> reflection of me wether it is a good print or not. I 
> even coat my own glass negatives.

I think you'll find that digital inkjet is different but will continue to give you the opportunity to make unique products that are personalized.  You're on the right forum.  And with the best glossy outputs you'll still be able to make internegatives and go that route if you want to.

I'd be curious what a paper maker can come up with for inkjets.  You can see that I'm pursuing non-inkjet papers at the moment.  I'm not 


> ... When I ordered the UT7  I specifically asked if there was 
> any color inks in this set and was told no.

There is no separate color ink or droplet in UT7, but there certainly are color pigments mixed into the cool toners in UT7,and the sepia is mostly color.  The person you spoke to may or may not have even known it.  Sadly, our suppliers sometimes want the best of both worlds and try to hide the fact that their inks are blends of color and carbon inks.  

All of the inkjet carbons are warm.  The smaller the grind, the warmer they are.  Eboni MK from MIS  is  the most neutral I've found.  When it's diluted it becomes warmer, but not as much so as the other carbon inks.  The 1.5 picoliter printers can make a fairly good Eboni MK only print.  Still, for some images it's too rough for my tastes.

The dilutions of Eboni on Premier Art Smooth Bright White can make a print with only an increase in Lab B from the paper white of  about  2 Lab units on the old Epson 7500.  This "delta B" is a good  way to compare carbon inks and papers' reactions to carbon pigments.  This delta B increases to about 3 on most  modern printers and to 4 on 1.5 picoliter printers.  (The Lab B axis is warm-yellow positive, cool-blue negative.)  In short, drop size is also relevant to tone.  On Arches uncoated papers, the delta B is relatively low regardless of drop size.  The coatings are partially responsible for the warmth, and the coatings vary in this characteristic. 

The MIS warm channel inks in the UT7 and similar MIS variable tone inksets are 100% carbon.  The Piezo Sepia is, I believe, the only midtone  ink from Inkjetmall that  is 100% carbon.  My impression of it  is that it is not as lightfast as most  of  the other carbon pigments.  Not all carbon is the same.  

The Eboni-based inksets are the most neutral 100% carbon inksets I've found.  I don't think there  is any other relatively neutral inkjet  printing workflow that does  not have color mixed into it in some form  or other.  Hewlett Packard neutral grays are  blends also.


> The reasons I went with the UT7 was so I could try BO and grayscale
> both. I don't have the knowledge to mix my own from ebony.  

See http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Eboni-6.pdf and more generally 
http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/

Let me know if you have  any questions.  I don't hide the fact that Eboni-based inksets can be cranky due to their faster settling and tone limitations, but I think the positives  outweigh the negatives.  I'm determined to press on with the true 100% carbon printing workflows.  I wish our  suppliers would embrace them and help tackle the negatives.  Hiding the truth about their  inks is not  a positive  response, but one that we all too often see.  They're in a  tough competitive environment.  So I understand it, but that also does not excuse it.

I'm curious about your paper making and coating experiences.  I've been pushing for brightened papers that rely on titanium dioxide with no dyes  added.  So far, I have not found a bright coating that does not  have dyes in it, and they fade quickly.  TiO2 would not, I believe.

Paul
www.PaulRoark.com

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