Having mostly (don't get me started) enjoyed using the Piezography
driver on my trusty G4 and humble 1160, I thought my prayers were
answered when an affordable used 7000 materialized last month. Hah!
The Piezo plugin doesn't work with the large format "Pro" Epsons. For
a while, ConeTech sold the Piezography24 RIP for these machines,
Windows only, for around $2K if I recall. So I get a cheap Wintel box
and I'd be in business for a mere $2500 or so. Except do to the legal
snafu, the RIP is no longer available from ConeTech. It is from R9,
who don't even have a website (who are these guys?) for $1500, still
Windows. Did I just save $500? No.
ConeTech is now touting Imageprint 5 for the big printers, $1500.
Windows version recommended, the Mac version is "balky". OS X version
in the works, but not even clear that quad black printing will be
supported by IP in the future. A friend has IP5 on his 7000 using MIS
FSN inks, very impressive results, but I will wait. I need to run OS
X because the school I teach at will convert next year. And even the
Piezo driver won't work on OS X.
Meanwhile, I stumble across Gimp Print, a free, open
source/unix-based universal print driver for Mac OS X 10.2. Free?
This I have to try. Which I did yesterday and today, and I may well
have just saved $1500.
Gimp Print is not really a RIP, but it does allow a lot more control
than you get with either the Epson or Piezo drivers. Installation
(along with the companion Postscript helper ap) was straightforward
and uneventful. Configuring printers is also a snap, but install the
Epson driver first if there is one (I did this for my 1160 and 1200).
In setting the printer up for Gimp Print, you can rename the printers
and retain both driver options. The nozzle check/alignment utility is
not accessible through Gimp Print, but ends up readily available from
the Applications folder. Since there is no OS X Epson driver for the
7000 yet, I'll have to get its utility via Classic.
I first tried Gimp Print with my 1200 and Gen4 color inks. It was at
least as good as what I got through the Epson driver, but the
ConeTech canned HPR profile still needed some tweaking. I'll play
some more with it later.
The Selenium Tone/Museum Black carts for the 7000 are still
back-ordered from IJM, so I set about figuring how to do quad black
printing using the 1160 and the PiezoTone Warm neutral inks in the
CIS. I used the standard Piezo 21-step ramp for my tests, as I know
what it should look like (even if it often doesn't). There are many
settings options available in GP, and some of the defaults (like 360
dpi) are of no use. Most of what I started with changed. Making it
work took about 20 sheets of EAM and a half dozen of HPR over about 6
hours. As neither paper is a choice in GP, I started with the PLPP
profile. It's an iterative process, and I made my share of mistakes.
There are probably other ways to accomplish the same goal.
There actually is a "Quad Ink" choice, but that clearly needed
serious profiling within each tone band-something else for later. You
can, however, print grayscale very nicely with the default settings
and quad inks. Dotty, yes, but quick and serviceable.
The real trick, though, is to convert the grayscale image to CMYK,
and adjust the stepwedge tonalities with a combination of PS curves
and Gimp's ink adjustments. This is easy to do because the Epson
driver (which expects an RGB version of the file) is not used.
Avoiding the Epson driver is part of the reason people buy RIPs, of
course.
I began by adjusting the highlights using the yellow and magenta
position inks, aggressively in the 10-0% range, and maxing out at
about the 50% step. I ran both overlapping the range, as the "yellow"
cools the magenta position ink a bit and adds some density. For
whatever reason, my "magenta" ink prints light in both Piezo and
Gimp. I also bumped the "magenta" level in Gimp Prints "Expert"
settings to 2.0 from the default of 1.0. Yowzah, the highlights were
smooth and dot-free, just like Piezo.
I then cut the black way back, hoping to get the kind of shadow
separation I like in Piezo. It was then a matter of bringing in the
cyan to match the magenta/yellow at 50% and the black at about 95%.
This was harder than I expected, with all the Epson paper profiles. I
kept getting the same blocked up shadows I've seen with the Epson
driver. As Epson has part-funded the Gimp project, I suspect they
supplied the profiles. There was just one odd profile on the list:
"Ilford Heavy Paper", whatever that is. Well, whatever that is, that
was it. Bingo, shazaam, it works! Damn thing looks just like
Piezography: dot-free highlights, smooth transitions, open shadows.
Next step was to try the half-dozen or so dither choices available in
Gimp-Print. I got the smoothest results with "Ordered", but the
results might be different on other printers. At least there is a
choice.
Finally, I recorded an action in PS to convert a grayscale file to
CMYK, add the tone curve, and send to the printer. Hardly more
difficult than exporting to Piezo.
The curves aren't finalized yet-I may have to make some major changes
for the six ink Selenium Tone inks and the 7000. Happy to share them
as is with anyone looking for an OS X solution and willing to explore
Gimp Print on their own-I can't offer any tech support:-)
Bruce
--
Bruce C. Kinch
Associate Professor of Photography
The Art Institute of Boston at Lesley University